On April 6, in Beijing new coronal pneumonic epidemic situation is prevented accuse working press conference to go up, beijing commissariat and Wang Deji of deputy director general of bureau of reserve of goods and materials are clear, the near future, new coronal is pneumonic virus spreads in the whole world, partial country prohibits food outlet, global food safety faces stern test. Supply and demand of our country commissariat is overall and comfortable, beijing commissariat furnishs enough, reserve reachs the designated position, can satisfy consumptive requirement, the citizen need not be purchased centrally and be in the home corner commissariat, later period won't appear grain price rises greatly situation.
"Skill food source " the palm accuses ability to be close to whole town consumption 70%
The near future, pneumonic epidemic situation causes new coronal international grain price rises, those who bring home to rise about grain price is anxious. To this, wang Deji expresses, come nearly 3 years, amount of Beijing grain import is not large, basically use at breed to adjust. Have 120 thousand tons actually 2019 only into buccal commissariat, change of situation of international market food is finite to impact of Beijing grain market.
As we have learned, to ensure food source enough, current Beijing already built solid food source base. Beijing and Heilongjiang, Jilin, Henan, Heibei, Shandong 7 advocate produce a division, between the government, between the branch, means waits through signing strategic cooperation agreement between the enterprise, consolidate ceaselessly and extend channel of food source supply. Beijing head farming food group built base of much source handling food in other cities, at present " skill food source " 70% what the palm accuses ability to be close to whole town consumption.
On the foundation that ensured food source supply, commissariat process capability is likewise adequate. Since epidemic situation happening, company of treatment of the backbone inside Beijing is seasonable answer of go back to work is produced, increase crop and market to put in a quantity, the rice face of 50% can machine company production inside city. Company of treatment of area of Beijing week border district is more, can come true to arrive from unprocessed food grains of finished product of grain change quickly. Outside dividing normal commerce channel, the government trades through directional sale and open contest price wait for means to put reserve on unprocessed food grains, ensured treatment company raw material to supply.
The data that monitor shows, total output of our country grain is stabilized 5 years continuously in 650 million tons of above. Reserve of Beijing place commissariat is equivalent to supply of 6 months market, mechanism of rotate purchase and sale is perfect, adjusting grain market supply and demand and price respect were developed " the stone that press cabin " and " manostat " action. If add the commissariat of other property, stock of the food inside Beijing area under administration is equivalent to the market supply of 10 months.
Meanwhile, during epidemic situation, reserve of finished product of grain estimates the market supply that increases by 15 days. Plus the merchandise stock of the enterprise, grain depot of whole town finished product keeps the market supply that is equivalent to 48 days. Two class government has city, area commissariat lash-up furnishs beforehand case, whole town shares 800 many lash-up to supply a site, deployed necessary lash-up to carry, deserve to send ability, the food available supply that can ensure lash-up condition falls.
Divide safeguard Beijing whole town outside provisionment, beijing serves as " the carry austral boreal grain " important thing sheds a key position, what fluid of food other people fastens is ceaseless and perfect also ensured Beijing provincial town provisionment. As we have learned, current food total supply is more than commissariat to always be consumed, in the commissariat of Beijing be born, divide outside satisfying this city requirement, the food that still has 20% flows into provincial town in Beijing change trains. Among them, wheat basically comes from and other places of Heibei, Henan, Shandong. Paddy is main northeast 3 provinces.
"Environment of commissariat battalion business is optimized continuously, fluid of food other people is perfect, commissariat is current efficiency is taller. Add the special status of the capital, to the name spy actor of countrywide each district the product draws strength stronger, commissariat variety is more rich. " Wang Deji says.
Predict to won't appear grain price rises greatly situation
"From what the country announces at present commissariat lowest bought price level to look 2020, the wheaten lowest that the country announces buys valence to be every 50 kilograms 112 yuan, maintained the level 2019 changeless; Early long-grained nonglutinous rice, medium late long-grained nonglutinous rice and lowest of round-grained nonglutinous rice buy valence to be every 50 kilograms respectively 121 yuan, 127 yuan mix 130 yuan, basic with kept balance 2019. " Wang Deji expresses, in light of Beijing circumstance, index of price of commissariat of whole 2019 town under the whole nation average 0.9 percent, price of successive and old grain rises under countrywide average level.
From the market the case that monitor looks, this year March, beijing rice is wholesale all valence is 2.52 yuan / jin, fall compared to the same period to lunar end price 1.3% , rice is retail all valence is 3.01 yuan / jin, lunar end price rises compared to the same period 3.38% ; Prosperous and strong pink is wholesale all valence 1.7 yuan / jin, lunar end price falls compared to the same period 2.59% , prosperous and strong pink is retail all valence 2.06 yuan / jin, lunar end price rises compared to the same period 1.12% .
"Look from integral circumstance, the price is basic and stable. Various government takes seriously highly protect work for certain price, predicting later period won't appear the circumstance that commissariat price rises substantially. " Wang Deji says, next, reserve bureau still will strengthen Beijing commissariat and goods and materials to supply of goods is organized and attemper, strengthen reserve grain to execute the law examination, ensure capital grain market is supplied and the price is stabilized.
Current, supply gross to look from the whole world, also problem of nonexistent food shortage. On the press conference that held a few days ago, development of agricultural country ministry plans to manage director Wei Baigang expresses publicly, 2019, quantity of supply of food of 2020 year world is 3.47 billion tons, quantity of total demand is 2.67 billion tons, period end inventory makes an appointment with 800 million tons, inventory consumption is compared nearly 30% .
Innovation of hopeful of crop of grain of Sichuan and other places is tall
From the point of home, the data such as crop of grain of current whole nation, stocks all shows apparent profit. Bumper harvest of our country in successive years, grain crop already was stabilized 5 years continuously in 1.3 trillion jins of above, wheaten and old equilibrium of supply and demand is superabundant, paddy is begged for be more than, commissariat of average per capita has an amount 470 kilograms, inventory consumption puts forward than outclass Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 17% , the level of 18% . Among them, wheat and paddy stock general interest are equivalent to the people of the whole country one year consumption.
The near future, besides Beijing other each province city, also in succession will " rice bag " protect include a government working focal point for certain price, ensure local food safety further. On April 4, sichuan saves people government data to show, sichuan has inventory food nearly 10 million tons, and every month saves consumption of urban and rural and aggregate grain ration to be less than 1.2 million tons completely. To this, chief thinks related Sichuan province commissariat and bureau of reserve of goods and materials, current inventory grain ration can satisfy complete province requirement. Grind integratedly sentence, sichuan grain crop will increase 250 million kilograms than last year this year, hopeful is achieved in recent years new tall.
To local commissariat reserve dimensions resides countrywide first Guangdong the province, capacity of grain production reserve is sufficient. The commissariat austral Guangdong China trades Zheng Wenhui expresses researcher of central commissariat economy publicly, save commissariat reserve to be able to satisfy complete province completely currently 6 months are normal market demand. "The early rice new food this year can appear on the market after about 3 months. " Zheng Wenhui thinks, our country paddy, wheat already was produced per year more continuously be more than need, level sex is superfluous the feature is apparent. The provisionment safeguard that enough food stock saves for this provided powerful backup force.
Impact of domestic food supply is overall and full, eliminate crop of profit from grain enough outside, certain also level results from the change of national nutrition structure. New rural area of federation of countrywide industry and commerce builds director of committee of experts Dr. Sun Wenhua to point out, produce a change as structure of domestic dweller food currently, turn to the complement of the much further nutrition such as protein by carbohydrate of original rely heavily on sb's service, after nutrient structure transforms, also won't resemble to the demand of commissariat pressing in that way before.
"At present our home puts grain gross do not have a problem, still need to do the adjustment of good food structure now, help kind of grain large family improve productivity at the same time, measure reductive circumstance to fall in foreign grain import further, the market that increases each category commissariat is supplied. " Sun Wenhua says.
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