Every classics edits: Du Yu
On April 8, agricultural country ministry was announced in its official net " catalog of resource of heredity of national cultivate birds (ask for an opinion to stalk of grain) " (abbreviation " catalog " ) seek an opinion publicly to the society.
" catalog " the traditional cultivate birds that includes the home to raise and birds of special type cultivate are planted 31 times in all, include " catalog " animal, move undertake administrative according to cattle fowl, can use at the commerce such as edible to use.
" catalog " ask for opinion by a definite date a month, opinion feedback ends on May 8, 2020.
Cut of website of agricultural country ministry pursues
" catalog " the traditional cultivate birds that includes the home to raise and birds of special type cultivate are planted 31 times in all, among them, traditional cultivate birds 18 kinds, include pig, common ox, zebu, buffalo, yak, big ox, sheep, goat, horse, ass, camel, hare, chicken, duck, goose, turkey, columbine, quail to wait; Birds of special type cultivate 13 kinds, include chicken of sika, red deer, reindeer, alpaca, guinea fowl, pheasant, partridge, mallard, ostrich, mink, silver fox, blue fox, racoon dog to wait.
The attention before be aimed at this spends taller dog to whether include " catalog " , agricultural country ministry is responded to in the specification, the attention that as the mankind civilization progresses and the public protects to the animal reachs a preference, dog already from traditional cattle " change especially " for spouse animal, on international general nonfeasance cultivate birds, our country is unfavorable include cultivate birds management.
After pneumonic epidemic situation produces new coronal, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress came on stage " about prohibiting in the round illegal wild animal trades, abolish excessive feeds wild animal the decision with safe health of life of people of abusive, cogent safeguard " (the following abbreviation " decision " ) , prohibit clearly in the round edible country protects " the Liu Shengye that has value of important zoology, science, society gives birth to an animal " give birth to wild animal with etc land, include the artificial breed, land that feeds artificially to give birth to wild animal. Include cultivate birds heredity the animal of resource catalog, belong to cattle fowl, applicable " pasturage law " regulation.
" decision " after coming on stage, agricultural country ministry is investigated in resource of heredity of birds of two national cultivate and understand foundation of genetic resource family property accumulated over a long time to go up, accelerated " catalog " formulate works, government of 31 center branch, provincial people in asking for 36 and Xinjiang production build the opinion of corps, hold special subject informal discussion, listen to the opinion of the expert scholar such as place of courtyard of relevant scientific research, institution of higher learing and industrial group, revise ceaselessly perfect, form " catalog " .
Be in " catalog " in formulate process, birds of cultivate of our country of base oneself upon breeds actual, master 4 principles strictly: Hold to science, include " catalog " cultivate birds must raise domestication through long-term and artificial raise, have character of stable artificial choice economy; Stress safety, modes of life and relation to their environment is safety of preferential safeguard food, public wholesome safety, safe; Respect ethical habit, consider the factor such as need of multiracial production life and traditional culture; Conform with international, consult international is current practice and international convention.
To birds of special type cultivate, " catalog " the specification points out, sika, its breed the history long, had formed perfect industrial system; Red deer, its wait in Xinjiang, Gansu Province, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia western minority area has a tradition to feed a habit; Reindeer, basically distributing to reach its periphery area in city of river of Inner Mongolia root, it is the manufacturing means of subsistence with important the Ewenki nationality; Alpaca, to introduce variety, domesticate the history is long, utility diversity; Chicken of guinea fowl, pheasant, partridge, mallard, ostrich (include African ostrich, America ostrich, Australia ostrich (emu) ) etc, introduce variety for abroad more, breed technical maturity; The furry animal such as mink, silver fox, blue fox, racoon dog, our country has bred the breed that appropriate home raises, basically use at furry treatment and product exit, blame edible.
When Shi Kun of director of institute of wild animal of Beijing forestry university is accepting insurgent news to interview before this, say, " decision " the animal that includes cultivate birds heredity clearly resource list, belong to cattle fowl, applicable " pasturage law " regulation. This makes clear, "The list of resource of cultivate birds heredity that the animal that breeds artificially should include administration of vet of pasturage of the State Council to director branch is made lawfully and be announced only, the way that can provide by its undertakes using. State those who be edible, allow edible. Allow edible..
To the terrestrial animal character, administration of vet of pasturage of the State Council is in charge of a branch, be made lawfully and announce " catalog of resource of cultivate birds heredity " in the animal that place row allows edible is phyletic, its breed artificially kind group be edible be permissioned, plant outside Dan Jiye group with the other and all Liu Shengye beyond this catalog vivid content all is belonged to prohibit edible limits.
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