Weigh a pound | Dog, snake, bamboo rat or by abstinence! 27 kinds can feed cultivate birds list to a_News

On April 8, 2020, agricultural country ministry is released in government-owned net " catalog of resource of heredity of national cultivate birds (ask for an opinion to stalk of grain) " (the following abbreviation " catalog " ) , seek an opinion publicly to the society. " catalog " the traditional cultivate birds that includes the home to raise and birds of special type cultivate in all 31 kinds, among them 27 kinds but edible. Include " catalog " animal, mean undertake administrative according to cattle fowl, can use at the commerce such as edible to use.

" catalog " include the birds of 18 kinds of traditional cultivate such as pig, ox, sheep, camel, hare, columbine, quail, and the birds of cultivate of 13 kinds of special type such as chicken of sika, guinea fowl, pheasant, partridge, mallard.

Still point out at the same time, " catalog " the field that lists species is planted group, and " catalog " the land besides gives birth to wild animal, applicable " wild animal protects a law " , by forestry and prairie branch government. Special put forward, the dog shoulds not be in our country include cultivate birds management. Additional, bee, esculent swift, forest frog, snake kind, bamboo rat, hedgehog all was not entered ask for opinion draft.

Before this, agricultural country following is sent " the announcement that fulfils excessive of abolish of standing committee of countrywide National People's Congress to feed wild animal to decide about carrying out " , make clear bullfrog terrapin crocodile to wait to manage by aquatic species, do not include abstinence directory, specific click pleaseUrgent announcement! Agricultural country ministry: The biology pressing water such as bullfrog terrapin crocodile is planted management! Do not include abstinence directory.

Weigh a pound | Dog, snake, bamboo rat or by abstinence! 27 kinds can feed cultivate birds list to ask for opinion draft to announce

" catalog " in birds of 27 stud stock but edible

It is reported, " catalog " the traditional cultivate birds that includes the home to raise and birds of special type cultivate are planted 31 times in all. Agricultural country ministry expresses, realized the home basically to raise cultivate birds to should arrange a line.

Among them, traditional cultivate birds 18 kinds: Pig, common ox, zebu, buffalo, yak, big ox, sheep, goat, horse, ass, camel, hare, chicken, duck, goose, turkey, columbine, quail; Birds of special type cultivate 13 kinds: Chicken of sika, red deer, reindeer, alpaca, guinea fowl, pheasant, partridge, mallard, ostrich, mink, silver fox, blue fox, racoon dog.

" catalog " special make clear, 4 breed such as mink, silver fox, blue fox, racoon dog are special make clear for " blame edible " .

Agricultural country ministry explains, be in " catalog " in formulate process, birds of cultivate of our country of base oneself upon breeds actual, master strictly the following 4 principles. It is to hold to science, include " catalog " cultivate birds must raise domestication through long-term and artificial raise, have character of stable artificial choice economy; 2 it is outstanding safety, modes of life and relation to their environment is safety of preferential safeguard food, public wholesome safety, safe; 3 it is esteem nation habit, consider the factor such as need of multiracial production life and traditional culture; 4 be conform with international, consult international is current practice and international convention.

Additional about birds of special type cultivate, " catalog " birds of included special type cultivate, it is to point to divide the cultivate birds beyond traditional cultivate birds, basically have: Sika, its breed the history long, had formed perfect industrial system; Red deer, its wait in Xinjiang, Gansu Province, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia western minority area has a tradition to feed a habit; Reindeer, basically distributing to reach its periphery area in city of river of Inner Mongolia root, it is the manufacturing means of subsistence with important the Ewenki nationality; Alpaca, to introduce variety, domesticate the history is long, utility diversity; Chicken of guinea fowl, pheasant, partridge, mallard, ostrich (include African ostrich, America ostrich, Australia ostrich (emu) ) etc, introduce variety for abroad more, breed technical maturity; The furry animal such as mink, silver fox, blue fox, racoon dog, our country has bred the breed that appropriate home raises, basically use at furry treatment and product exit, blame edible.

Dog, snake kind, bamboo rat, forest frog be faced with abstinence

Made on Feburary 24 according to standing committee of countrywide National People's Congress " about prohibiting in the round illegal wild animal trades, abolish excessive feeds wild animal the decision with safe health of life of people of abusive, cogent safeguard " . " decision " in mention, want what edible country protects to prohibit in the round " the Liu Shengye that has value of important zoology, science, society gives birth to an animal " give birth to wild animal with etc land, include the artificial breed, land that feeds artificially to give birth to wild animal.

At the same time " decision " middle finger goes out 3 kinds use circumstance exception: It is the aquatic wild animal such as fish does not include abstinence range. 2 it is to include what pasturage code decides " catalog of resource of cultivate birds heredity " animal, breed to its use include edible to wait, the regulation of applicable pasturage law undertakes administrative, undertake strict quarantine. 3 because of,be scientific research, officinal, reveal wait for special situation, can undertake to wild animal the gender is used is not edible.

Accordingly, breed of aquatic product of edible cultivate birds is brought into basically " pasturage law " and " piscatorial law " management.

To aquatic product breed, agricultural country ministry already informed at urgent on March 4 print and distribute, point out to including " water of economy of national emphasis protection is vivid plant resource directory " new breed of species and aquatic product of declared of agricultural country ministry, should according to " piscatorial law " wait for legal laws and regulations to manage strictly.

Classics inquiry, china turtle, tortoise (common weighs careless chelonian) , chelonian of frog of bullfrog, United States, alligator in relevant directory, this means these breed to not be clear in abstinence limits.

In addition, aquiculture of other special type, can consult door of Ministry of Agriculture already was announced " emphasis of artificial breed nation protects directory of aquatic wild animal " in two batches of list, the following kinds of amphibious crawl kind of animal:

One, chelonian kind (8 kinds) . 3 lines shut housing chelonian, yellow larynx to draft chelonian of tortoise of water chelonian, beautiful chelonian, black neck, Annam, Huang Yuan to shut chelonian of housing chelonian, smooth bosom chelonian, Hei Chi.

2, turtle kind (1 kind) . Hill luck turtle.

3, crocodilian (3 kinds) . Xian collect alligator, Nero alligator, bay alligator.

4, giant salamander (giant salamander, latin name: Andrias Davidianus) .

Reported on Feburary 28 according to Beijing daily, national market superintends total bureau network to trade Liang Aifu of director of supervisory government department expresses, the 16th times according to standing committee of National People's Congress of 13 whole nations the conference votes pass " about prohibiting in the round illegal wild animal trades, abolish excessive feeds wild animal the decision with safe health of life of people of abusive, cogent safeguard " , the land that always did not include cultivate birds heredity resource list gives birth to wild animal, uniform prohibit edible, no matter whether belong to the wild animal of key protection.

The basis already announced at present " catalog of resource of heredity of national cultivate birds (ask for an opinion to stalk of grain) " and set related aquatic product, bee, dog, snake kind, frog of bamboo rat, hedgehog, Hu Wen (namely: Frog, frog) , forest frog, esculent swift all not was in relevant list.

About the dog, agricultural country ministry explains in the file, the attention that as the mankind civilization progresses and the public protects to the animal reachs a preference, dog already from traditional cattle " change especially " for spouse animal, on international general nonfeasance cultivate birds, our country is unfavorable include cultivate birds management.

Before national edition catalog comes on stage, the place already had had similar practice. On March 31, the 40th times the conference passed standing committee of 6 National People's Congress " Shenzhen special economic zone prohibits in the round byelaw of edible wild animal " , with Bai Ming odd form makes clear a regulation: Pig, ox, sheep, ass, hare, chicken, duck, goose, columbine, quail can eat, but feline dog prohibits edible.

Occupy story of southern Metropolis Daily additionally, the expert inside course of study expresses, press " decision " regulation, this means dog meat or will by abstinence. But to eating dog meat, in publish clear punishment to set (the little part such as Qinghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen saves the urban district to already came on stage abstinence reach condemnatory detailed rules) before, dog meat may continue to regard area of a gray as existence. This country edition " catalog " come on stage, can make executive detailed rules offer to the place consult.

Snake kind, bamboo rat, hedgehog did not bring into " catalog " medium bird key link, lactation key link animal, press " decision " set or will by abstinence. Forest frog, esculent swift also was not in but in edible list, derive related its the clam that taste snow reachs bird's nest or will be banned.

Notable is, bee kind did not appear, how should apian breed aquatics and honey do then? Via reporter inquiry, " catalog " point out among them of lactation key link for cattle, of bird key link for fowl. The personage inside course of study is conjectural, this or the bee that are insect key link did not appear in the reason in list, remain relevant section refines management further. Those who need an attention is, in the bee such as bee, northeast black bee, Xinjiang black bee is planted in " resource of heredity of birds of national level cultivate protects directory " in.

Agricultural country ministry expresses, at present this " catalog " seek an opinion publicly to the society, will end on May 8. The public can offer feedback opinion through the following way and means:

1. email: Zysxzc@agri.gov.cn.

2. communication address: Beijing faces south area farming exhibits a house south in ministry of 11 agricultural countries plants birds of cultivate of industry government department plants course of study is in (postcode: 100125) .

3. phone: 010-59191471.

Add: Catalog of resource of heredity of national cultivate birds

(ask for an opinion to stalk of grain)

Cultivate birds that announce is genetic resource catalog, place row is planted raise cultivate birds for the home and include its cross offspring.

One, traditional cultivate birds

(one) pig

Local breed, breed variety (the pig that contain the home and boar cross offspring) reaching form a complete set is, introducing breed and form a complete set is.

(2) common ox, zebu, buffalo, yak, big ox

Local breed, cultivating breed and form a complete set is, introducing breed and form a complete set is.

(3) sheep, goat

Local breed, cultivating breed and form a complete set is, introducing breed and form a complete set is.

(4) horse

Local breed, breed variety, introduce variety.

(5) ass

Local breed, breed variety, introduce variety.

(6) camel

Local breed, breed variety, introduce variety.

(7) hare

Local breed, cultivating breed and form a complete set is, introducing breed and form a complete set is.