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2020-04-09 23:30
"Abstinence wild animal " after the decision comes on stage, all circles about be made afresh or be being adjusted " catalog of resource of heredity of national cultivate birds " cry is ceaseless. For this, agricultural country ministry was released on April 8 " catalog of resource of heredity of national cultivate birds " , seek an opinion publicly to the society.
Include " catalog " animal, mean undertake administrative according to cattle fowl, can use at the commerce such as edible to use. Also be equivalent to " ban wild your " " Bai Ming is odd " . At present this " Bai Ming is odd " list in all have birds of 31 stud stock. Among them traditional cultivate birds includes pig, common ox, sheep, horse, ass, camel to wait for 18 kinds; Birds of special type cultivate includes sika, alpaca, guinea fowl, mink, silver fox to wait for 13 kinds.
Institute of zoology of Beijing Normal University teachs Zhang Li to analyse, agricultural country ministry releases this " catalog " includes species, basically be in order to work and edible and peltry are used give priority to. These cultivate birds are domesticating for a long time below breed, had built stable feature.
The outside notices, this " Bai Ming is odd " in, do not have a dog. To this, agricultural country ministry expresses clearly, the dog already changed " to be spouse animal especially from traditional cattle " , on international general nonfeasance cultivate birds, our country is unfavorable include cultivate birds management. This causes public opinion to pay close attention to extensively, did not include " Bai Ming is odd " , whether to mean dog meat will by abstinence?
Zhang Li thinks, did not make clear a regulation to meat of whether abstinence dog at present. It is nevertheless in long-term domestication course, the main function of cat and dog is to be the mankind to serve, company mankind is daily daily life, arrive since " spouse " action. Progress ceaselessly as human civilization, inside global limits, more and more people object edible cat dog. Because spouse animal and person have more close relationship, practical the feeling that feeds harm the person.
On the other hand, " catalog " still respect ethical habit, consider the factor such as need of multiracial production life and traditional culture. Zhang Li points out, " catalog " in included llama, regard our country north as area and northwest ministry area, the origin of products of local people meat and vehicle, had had year of on thousand history, had formed stability domesticate progenitive system.
Under epidemic situation, those who alter edible wild animal is abusive, already became compatriots consensus. In March, standing committee of countrywide National People's Congress discusses the decision that carried comprehensive and abstinence wild animal, many province city already will abstinence, ban raise, banned the relevant content that catchs wild animal to write local laws and regulations. Nowadays " Bai Ming is odd " give heat, mean a large number of wild animal to be entered by put under " blacklist " , this also includes among them certain the artificial breed wild animal that already formed certain dimensions is phyletic.
Guangxi is big province of bamboo rat breed aquatics, according to media statistic, only Guangxi complete municipality has about 100 thousand person to pursue estate of bamboo rat breed aquatics, production value is close 2 billion yuan. And bamboo rat breed aquatics, ever also was labelled the characteristic industry that the province such as Guangxi has the industry helps deficient up. The wild animal that the Chinese Academy of Engineering releases breeds an industry relevant report, up to by 2016, countrywide wild animal breeds the practitioner that the industry holds two or more posts concurrently only to have 14.09 million, among them edible animal industry exceeds 6 million from trade number.
On April 8, national forest careless bureau allots an announcement, requirement each district is right breed legally so, suffer abstinence measure effect, the breed aquatics that depends on compasses close down door offer reasonable compensation, active guidance, help breeds a be transferred to civilian work to change the line of production. The part is raising wild animal, can put scientificly put in nature 's charge.
Zhang Li thinks, threshold of technology of artificial breed wild animal is higher, but breed door change the line of production difficulty is not certain tall, local government should give guide actively, breed to stop production at the same time door have corresponding compensation, had done poverty door side to help up change the line of production. Put in the wild animal that raising partly 's charge to putting, cannot be put simply. On one hand, partial group raises an animal to already lost feral ability, do not suit free captive animals. On the other hand, the circle raises an animal to may be put in the disease, once free captive animals or menace are natural,plant group of health. Suggest so, abstinence to the part wild animal undertakes harmless the restock after changing processing, undertake even at the same time wild change training, it is OK that after this is evaluated again scientificly free captive animals.
(see news Knews edit Fang Yuan)
