Late on April 8, net of official of agricultural country ministry is announced formally about " catalog of resource of heredity of national cultivate birds " the announcement that seeks an opinion publicly (later development abbreviation " catalog " ) . " catalog " include the home to raise traditional cultivate birds and birds of special type cultivate in all 31 kinds, can use at the commerce such as edible to use.
" catalog " ask for opinion by a definite date a month, opinion feedback ends on May 8, 2020.
Cut of website of agricultural country ministry pursues
In these 31 sort, do not include a dog. To the dog kind, agricultural country ministry made special specification, the attention that as the mankind civilization progresses and the public protects to the animal reachs a preference, dog already from traditional cattle " change especially " for spouse animal, on international general nonfeasance cultivate birds, our country is unfavorable also include cultivate birds management.
These animals but commerce is used
Agricultural country ministry introduces, cultivate birds is to show course mankind is long-term the home that domestication becomes with seed selection raises a creature, have certain group dimensions and the variety that are used at agricultural production, kind group can be in raise the multiply below the condition artificially, with feral kind group have substaintial distinction, offer the flesh, egg, grandma, flix, fiber, product such as the medicinal material for the mankind, or contented battle is used, the need such as motion. Among them of lactation key link for cattle, of bird key link for fowl.
Be in before this on Feburary 24, standing committee of countrywide National People's Congress was passed " about prohibiting in the round illegal wild animal trades, abolish excessive feeds wild animal the decision with safe health of life of people of abusive, cogent safeguard " (abbreviation " decision " ) , put forward among them, "Include cultivate birds heredity the animal of resource catalog, belong to cattle fowl, applicable " law of pasturage of People's Republic of China " regulation. Administration of vet of pasturage of the State Council is in charge of a branch to be made lawfully and publish list of resource of cultivate birds heredity. Administration of vet of pasturage of the State Council is in charge of a branch to be made lawfully and publish list of resource of cultivate birds heredity..
Agricultural country ministry expresses, " decision " after releasing, in heredity of birds of two national cultivate resource is investigated this and understand foundation of genetic resource family property accumulated over a long time to go up, accelerated " catalog " formulate works.
Be in " catalog " in formulate process, birds of cultivate of our country of base oneself upon of agricultural country ministry breeds actual, master strictly the following 4 principles. It is to hold to science, include " catalog " cultivate birds must raise domestication through long-term and artificial raise, have character of stable artificial choice economy; 2 it is outstanding safety, modes of life and relation to their environment is safety of preferential safeguard food, public wholesome safety, safe; 3 it is esteem nation habit, consider the factor such as need of multiracial production life and traditional culture; 4 be conform with international, consult international is current practice and international convention.
Include this " catalog " the traditional cultivate birds that includes the home to raise and birds of special type cultivate are planted 31 times in all, realized the home basically to raise cultivate birds to should arrange a line.
Specific include:
(one) traditional cultivate birds 18 kinds. Pig, common ox, zebu, buffalo, yak, big ox, sheep, goat, horse, ass, camel, hare, chicken, duck, goose, turkey, columbine, quail.
(2) birds of special type cultivate 13 kinds. Chicken of sika, red deer, reindeer, alpaca, guinea fowl, pheasant, partridge, mallard, ostrich, mink, silver fox, blue fox, racoon dog.
Agricultural country ministry introduces, " catalog " birds of included special type cultivate, be like sika, its breed the history long, had formed perfect industrial system; Red deer, its wait in Xinjiang, Gansu Province, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia western minority area has a tradition to feed a habit; Reindeer, basically distributing to reach its periphery area in city of river of Inner Mongolia root, it is the manufacturing means of subsistence with important the Ewenki nationality; Alpaca, to introduce variety, domesticate the history is long, utility diversity; Chicken of guinea fowl, pheasant, partridge, mallard, ostrich (include African ostrich, America ostrich, Australia ostrich (emu) ) etc, introduce variety for abroad more, breed technical maturity; The furry animal such as mink, silver fox, blue fox, racoon dog, our country has bred the breed that appropriate home raises, basically use at furry treatment and product exit, blame edible.
About " catalog " the concern that cultivate birds and Liu Shengye lay an animal. Agricultural country ministry introduces, " catalog " it is to fulfil standing committee of countrywide National People's Congress " decision " catalog of form a complete set, also be " pasturage law " the catalog of form a complete set of specific requirement formulate, have clear legal border and strict scientific border. Include " catalog " cultivate birds, applicable " pasturage law " , be in charge of sectional government by pasturage vet. " catalog " the field that lists species is planted group, and " catalog " the land besides gives birth to wild animal, applicable " wild animal protects a law " , by forestry and prairie branch government.
The dog drafts for spouse animal abstinence
The attention before this spends taller dog to did not include " catalog " , agricultural country ministry is responded to in the specification, the attention that as the mankind civilization progresses and the public protects to the animal reachs a preference, dog already from traditional cattle " change especially " for spouse animal, on international general nonfeasance cultivate birds, our country is unfavorable include cultivate birds management.
June 2016, CCTV press ever disclosed to disclose poisonous dog to kill a dog " industrial catenary " . Somebody uses the dog that dweller of poisonous dart poison raises, sell restaurant next.
According to southern Metropolis Daily, the expert expresses, the dog is absent " catalog " , give birth to the decision of the animal about comprehensive and abstinence Liu Shengye by what standing committee of countrywide National People's Congress passed a few days ago, this means dog meat or will by abstinence.
Before national edition catalog comes on stage, the place already had had similar practice. On March 31, the 40th times the conference passed standing committee of 6 National People's Congress " Shenzhen special economic zone prohibits in the round byelaw of edible wild animal " , with Bai Ming odd form makes clear a regulation: Pig, ox, sheep, ass, hare, chicken, duck, goose, columbine, quail can eat, but feline dog prohibits edible.
Standing committee of Shenzhen city National People's Congress the law is versed in appoint chief expresses, feline dog serves as pet, establish more closer than other animal relationship with the mankind, prohibit the current practice that the pet such as edible cat dog is area of and other places of a lot of developed countries and Hong Kong, Taiwan, the requirement that also is contemporary mankind civilization and reflect.
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