3 view and art, after all who corrects?
Civil | Qing Yan edits | Shen Xiaoshan
On June 10, HBO Max announces " troubled times beautifuls woman " nowadays of of short duration is worn; Go up afresh in the future worn version, can explain period of war of American north and south to the audience, black by southern plantation advocate the discrimination of bondage and unjust.
In politics correct before, commerce always can be found quickly most of Tuo Tie answer way.
As " troubled times beautifuls woman " absolutely female advocate, war of experience north and south, the family broke up however resolutely the Si Jiali that stand firm, how to think of impossibly also, her story can be after 81 years, become one of cannon fodder that oppose phyletic motion.
Undeniable, tell about lifetime of Si Jiali surging forward with great momentum " troubled times beautifuls woman " , put in the circumstance of place of beautification black slave really, even its grief and Bei are cool, come from at to the sort of civilization eulogize with recall.
This can explain, this fall before wearing two days, " for the slave 12 carry " playwrite restricts benefit of heart of writing · Lai, why can be " los angeles times " go up to write article attack so " troubled times beautifuls woman " : " it is one eulogizes the film of southern life before war of north and south, although it does not have the horror of oversight slavery, stay in continuance merely however a few let colour on the inflexible impression that feels painful. "
Laideli says these, not allow doubt really: Those are about to make servile response well about the black, attribute the result of the times, not only at that time is a mistake, see also be a mistake now.
But place of benefit of the not total also however heart that be like Lai says the thing, because cast the peculiar thought of specific however times and current situation, " troubled times beautifuls woman " in model to the black's character, also have more human nature changes examine ingredient. But if implement Laideli's version stoutly, these processing of the film can become very pigheaded cling to, for instance:
Below this kind of viewpoint, that by housekeeper part, have the honor to win history wheat of · of sea the base of a fruit overcomes the black actress of the first Oscar Daniel, ought not to overstaffed is fat, ought not to have take-overed in Home Si Jiali more 3 acting girls, she also ought not to low bend forward favor of condescending, be proficient in, the accident that ought not to be child of white man family even dies and sad weep;
Below this kind of viewpoint, black hill Mu ought not to is opposite on the ave Si Jiali is gentle and self-effacing, when in Si Jiali transient shanty town is robbed by the rogue, ought not to move to be saved more; Similar still have the woman that is afraid of firearm missile, towering conflagration, ought not to behave so cringingly before the war timid, the seed that ought not to bury next lying on kind-hearted disposition more...
These set, it is right colour a group of things with common features group sexual affront, because they should not be in that way. It is in other words --
" troubled times beautifuls woman " the class feeling that hurt black brother sisters.
This sees the notion that seems have a definite object in view, in global culture even more the instantly of civilian pure, have quite representative: Use the simplest and crude morality level namely, go measuring daedal human art. This kind is equal different thing promiscuous foundation, depend on making clear a the basiccest common sense idea of Hunan:
3 view, it is morality actually even political problem;
The movie is good, it is an art however even human problem.
This is both have same place of course. But their difference, ambitious however at these same points, should say even, this is both have very large contrary part: Art is the revolt of pair of 3 view.
As morality or political standard, 3 view are a kind of classify method that sticks label essentially, such as justice and evil, light and darkness, decorous as male as low, exalted or wretched, broken bits or broken bits daughter... it resembles criterion, when making us reasonable see the world can more apace locates and differentiate -- but disadvantage is, the understanding to person and world is simple and crude, died out those are dim and unidentified and the gray region with billowy undercurrent.
For instance " troubled times beautifuls woman " absolutely female advocate Si Jiali, with " 3 view talk " she does not cross classify again simply:
Astute selfish, to get money, the fiance that connects a little sister can be grabbed; Feigned hypocritical, understanding clearly is even very be fed up with Ruide Butler, still can be in what he accepts immediately after the 2nd husband dies to propose however, because that can let her go up too abundant and extravagant life; Disloyal cling to, enjoying lucky heart to give her extravagant life, however cling to is worn the husband of others...
If is used simple and crude lay 3 view go examining Si Jiali, she is the final skunk, green tea Biao that is without elenctic leeway absolutely.
Can be such person set, became the world unexpectedly one of the most successful woman figure on literary history -- hold tight wears if or somebody this kind " 3 view are talked " v/LIT flog " troubled times beautifuls woman " , resemble " for the slave 12 carry " playwrite black problem sends John Laideliyin small in that way, be afraid " troubled times beautifuls woman " should be put in the banned book list that turns over the mankind.
Can say even, if go measuring according to such standard, the most classical artwork on that world, should be put in rubbish dump -- for instance of Shakespeare Thespian, was full of too much sex to annoy the female's Duan Zi, keep developing pavilion make eyes like Hamlet, say to Aofeiliya next: " allow my head oneself please, put between two your ham. "
There is the Hamlet of excessive word colourful signal on arena, it is artistic representative sample.
Alleged and artistic, it is the process of a libidinal legalization that does not accord with moral standard.
Those who be different from 3 view standard is simple and crude, art is in when facing the world and human nature, more good-tempered bouncier also, more complex also have qualitative feeling more. It is to announcing the truth, tell to suffer numerous world to after all can many strange and changeful, popular feeling can have many after all complex, and lay eye and evaluation can have many after all dilettante.
That is to say, real skill, contain defy interest strongly. For instance:
Of minister change " history write down " , traditional to photograph of Wang Hou general and Confucianist, despise and rebel what contain a firm character behind a gentle appearance; Of Wang Shifu " compartment is written down on the west " , it is not close to give and accept of the men and women in concept of a Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties strong impact; Of Guan Hanqing " antrum E bad luck " , use even flew in June of snow impossible, go oppugning " good and evil has a cable eventually " traditional viewpoint of value.
The most typical should belong to Lan Ling laugh to laugh unripe " golden bottle plum " , it uses clear river county pool of the intrigue against each other in Ximen Dayuan, wine fleshy forest and birth, overturning not only " cultivate one's morality, neat home, manage state affairs, smooth the world " Confucianist idea, right even " person after all why living " ultimate sense launchs attack.
This is artistic glamour. It lets we and another person, with the relation between the world, had more angle and possibility, also let us better chance goes watching oneself instead at the same time. It is the wording and purpose of what one writes of Edward · Huo Pu is the famousest that this resembles that " noctivagant person " : It as always chilly, gloomy in, sending out the loneliness of lucid heart door leaf and lonesome -- it uses dormant instant, draw the outline of the Bei sorrowful that be born and is a person.
" noctivagant person " , edward · Huo Pu, collect Yu Zhi to add museum of elder brother art now
" troubled times beautifuls woman " also be such. Rather in order to slant without exception complete even ground of one's own wishful thinking is maintained, there is the inflexible impression to the black in the pitiful impression that plantation of south of its that recall lives, be inferior to jumping out the bottom of a well, go examining Si Jiali with more artistic vision in the lifetime of surging forward with great momentum, metaphor wears how many kinds to be born and mix for the person's hardship after all distressed, contain is worn how great to the life awe-stricken and firm and persistent.
Si Jiali is hoping for the cling to of eyes of every man love, it is the vanity that our everybody has nevertheless; She nots hesitate the fiance that makes fun of cheat to reave a little sister, it is to make those who tumble down manorial nevertheless with poverty-stricken family, can have better surviving chance; And she looks be like delicate and tender body, always can be in most the hour that breaks through chaos, burst forth the ray of the richest vitality.
This is artistic glamour. Because of,its close is worn of 3 view simple and crude the break that cause or gully, it lets us see a despicable apprentice follows perfect wise man between, do not have substaintial distinction actually, differs no more than is identical human nature grow below different environment a disparate result just -- this resembles is those come loftily it seems that extremely the vocabulary is like faithful, justice to wait, its may hide rear cannot the dirty deal that character says.
Watch those authoritarian system or society instead so, for instance the Nazi Germany of period of World War II, with respect to not difficult discovery, the skill that extraordinary splendour confused shows is be being restricted strictly is even by determined illicit, the 3 view world of because it is right big unify, having the menace with tremendous potential -- 3 view, it is to use simple and tough means li clear world; And artistic, it is however already the world of li Qing Dynasty becomes more indistinct. It aims to break into pieces by the world of 3 view solidify, the confine that lets us see backside of this 3 view, stale with affectation, build possibility for more healthy world.
Examine the person of other and world from beginning to end with 3 view, it is that side feels the hand grasps justice of the truth, crack oneself up forever, think oneself is sending out muddy like that the person of healthy atmosphere. Their wont gives this world labelled, classify, resemble " for the slave 12 carry " playwrite restricts benefit of heart of writing · Lai in that way, becoming aware " troubled times beautifuls woman " presented inflexible black image, however in order to slant without exception complete oversight the literature that it ought be approved and artistic value.
South origin ｜ weekly
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