Current, heibei province is adopting aggrandizement to monitor early-warning, begin essence of life to allow a platoon to check, encourage masses to reduce flow to gather wait for a variety of means, strengthen rural epidemic situation to prevent accuse. The graph is on January 7, medical personnel of hospital of Yu Zhenzhong heart is in antrum of the city zone of Shijiazhuang city goldenrain tree the villager people do nucleic acid to detect. Li Ming hair is photographed
With a few rounds of the home before this photograph of scattered epidemic situation is compared, this second Heibei's eruptive epidemic situation is having marked characteristic: Travel in the country.
Compare with urban photograph, rural epidemic situation is prevented accuse to have specialty, need the means method that special attention works. The Spring Festival will come, population flow is increased, the risk that epidemic situation spreads will increase, and rural epidemic situation is prevented accuse or will greet greater pressure.
Hit epidemic situation of nice rural area to prevent accuse to guard battle, no time to delay.
Concentration is spent tall, associated sex is strong, the person that affect 85.5% come from a country
On January 10, heibei province adds case of 82 native land diagnose newly, among them Shijiazhuang city reports 77 (27 are diagnose case of illness to turn without the person that the symptom is affected) , xing stage city reports 5. Up to on January 10 24 when, heibei saves case of illness of diagnose of existing this locality to amount to 265, still observe 203 to this locality does not have the person that the symptom is affected in medicine.
On January 11 afternoon, shijiazhuang city holds epidemic situation to prevent accuse press conference bulletin, on January 11 0 when to 12 when, shijiazhuang city adds diagnose case newly 16, the person that affect without the symptom 5.
Development of epidemic situation of this round of Heibei is rapidder, prevent accuse a situation austere. On January 9, pneumonic epidemic situation prevents new coronal of province of the 2nd Heibei accuse bulletin of working press conference to say, in the person that affect 85.5% come from a country, the age is overall slant big, medium an age is 46.5 years old, occurrence community transmission, much generation travels.
On January 2, heibei province reported first diagnose case of illness of epicycle epidemic situation -- add Zhuang Cun of bourg small fruit a female villager of 61 years old. Subsequently, village of small fruit place of business discovers more diagnose case of illness, the Home Liu Zun Cun of photograph adjacent, east village of village of bridge stockaded village, boreal bridge stockaded village, south village of bridge stockaded village also in succession somebody diagnose; Besides Shijiazhuang, city of the palace austral Xing stage city also somebody is affected.
Current, two city already completed stage of Shijiazhuang, Xing first-run complete member nucleic acid detects, detect in all 13 million more than person, up to on January 9 24 when sift fish in all 364 detect electropositive, present two characteristics: Concentration is spent tall, associated sex is strong.
Shijiazhuang city and Xing stage city are two areas that at present Heibei diagnose case of illness involves, and Shijiazhuang Gao the city zone is " heavy disaster area " . Detect the electropositive staff of discovery is distributed be in urban district of 12 counties of Shijiazhuang city, but basically center in Gao the city zone. Since January 6, macrocosm of Gao the city zone is adjusted to be high risk area.
Up to now, this round of epidemic situation did not see obvious inflection point, diffuse the risk still exists, trace to the source the job still afoot.
Airport input possibility is large, wine of marriage banquet, full moon into contrail of activity of case of illness high frequency word
The Wuhan epidemic situation that no matter was last year,the beginning of the year breaks out, or the local epidemic situation that each district sends out in succession later, ground of epidemic situation happening, diffuse the ground is a city more. However, the eruptive ground of this Heibei epidemic situation, it is to think originally however " safe " country.
From the point of situation, add bourg proximate Shijiazhuang is deciding International Airport and station of airport of tall Tie Zhengding, former still enter a country one of port, pass into for virus it seems that offerred " communication is easy " . Heibei saves a disease to prevent control center lash-up to do director Shi Jian to express, work according to comprehensive investigation, heibei epicycle epidemic situation follows country other the area that already had produced epidemic situation does not have dependency, look according to current condition drifting air, the possibility that virus inputs through the airport is very large.
What kind of chain does epidemic situation transmission present? Current, of Heibei epidemic situation " 0 case of illness " had not found. Be based on nowadays inchoate case of illness comes on time place, preliminary estimation " 0 case of illness " antedate on December 15, 2020.
The reporter combs the orbit of diagnose patient action that relevant section announces, can see a few virus travel " clues " .
Adding village of place of business of bourg small fruit is current the center of epidemic situation. Up to on January 9 24 when, in the case of 172 diagnose of Shijiazhuang city that announces in the government, nearly 60 people are villager of village of small fruit place of business, additionally 30 more than person ever had had village of small fruit place of business relevant activity experience, include to enter an activity to village of small fruit place of business regularly, to village of small fruit place of business some supermarket shops, to small fruit Zhuang Cun is tonsorial etc. This makes clear, exceed half diagnose case of illness and small fruit Zhuang Cun to exist direct or indirect correlation.
Wine of marriage banquet, full moon, go to market, dine together etc collect sexual activity, it is contrail of action of case of illness high frequency word. Chinese disease accuses be still living and in good health of Fengzi of central vice director to accept when interviewing, express, winter is the season that is helpful for transmission of respiratory tract contagion, and the social activity such as the marriage funeral espouse of villager of area of Heibei epidemic situation is very concentrated, aggravate the transmission of epidemic situation.
The basis has released information, village of small fruit place of business and its periphery village are going the end of the year and dinner of much field marriage was held at the beginning of this year, at present diagnose disease has nearly 1/5 to ever attended in the exemple, among them case of illness of a diagnose of 44 years old of females attended 3 marriage dinner 4 days; Together with is not little villager lack defends consciousness, treat sth lightly, more let epidemic situation spread quickly. Villager of village of small fruit place of business accepts the memory when media is interviewed, by last year December, when he attends the marriage dinner of some kin, see the spot wears guaze mask basically without the person.
Village clinic and clinic, it is to add case of illness of diagnose of bourg much exemple to appear calorific, lack of power the interrogation after waiting for a symptom, place that opens medicine, infusion. In new 2020 coronal during pneumonic epidemic situation, drugstore of countrywide much ground once suspended selling antipyretic, relieve a cough medicine, clinic prohibits examining calorific patient, ask the patient that has symptom of calorific, cough must head for a hospital to see a doctor. However, as home the epidemic situation of major area is prevented accuse a situation to stabilize, people loosened vigilance gradually, should appear calorific, cough when these symptoms, chose " the medicine that buy a place " " carry " .
In fact, in this epidemic situation, of the person that the basic level medical establishment such as village clinic, clinic discovers infection without play " probe " action. Home Liu Zun Cun a male diagnose case of illness of 52 years old, appear from December 26, 2020 calorific symptom, 27 days, 29 days, 30 days arrive small fruit Zhuang Cun some clinic sees a doctor, but see a doctor to hospital of people of new happy city afternoon till January 2 after undertaking nucleic acid detects, just discover the result shows masculine gender. Undertake to finally from occurrence symptom nucleic acid detects, time span surpasses a week.
Feng Zijian is being accepted when interviewing, express, will look at present, patient amount still is increasing, demonstrative virus is already secret transmit period of time. From the point of action contrail, virus already travelled to come in this village, before this half month is in many diagnose case of illness only the activity inside village of small fruit place of business, did not go out.
Defend recognizant inadequacy, resistance loses, the old person of the village becomes the assault target of virus. According to national Wei Jian appoint Wu Hao of director of service center of sanitation of Fang Zhuang community of expert of advisory committee of disease precaution control, Beijing observes, condition of rural medical treatment is opposite poorer, the old person in the dweller and children are much, their individual defend consciousness and healthy knowledge master degree weaker, get more easily of virus " minatory " .
Hobo more, district consciousness of epidemic prevention of capacious, villager is poorer, cause difficulty of rural epidemic prevention big
Current, our country has about 600 million population to live in the country. community of photograph comparing city, rural hobo more, traffic is disadvantageous and region is vast, often live population is prevented accuse consciousness and information to receive ability weaker, prevent control standard of manpower material resources inferior, it is to bring about the main factor with epidemic prevention big difficulty.
Nevertheless, below the attention that controls the job to preventing in each district, pneumonic epidemic situation was not in new coronal finally the country is large-scale eruptive. Be based on this, people thinks for a time, because population density of the country is small, empty compression ring place is good, virus is less than a city in transmission risk of the country.
"Heibei epidemic situation prevented the grim situation that accuse to break this to anticipate. " Liang Jialin of executive director of research center of Chinese value medical treatment expresses.
The transmission risk that is in a country from virus is less than a city, make the slight weak point of epidemic prevention to the country, rural epidemic prevention is done what be opposite to work, appeared again what flaw?
"Treat early discovery, early report, early segregation, early, this is to answer contagion, especially the politic step with acute very important contagion. " when reviewing Wuhan epidemic situation and a few epidemic situation that after this produces, chinese disease accuses central epidemiology chief expert Wu Zunyou summed up a series of effective strategy, the most important is " 4 early " .
New coronal is pneumonic epidemic situation is eruptive and inchoate, the capacity that our country nucleic acid detects is insufficient, the country cannot be satisfied quite especially clinical diagnosed demand. Accordingly, the rural epidemic situation at that time is prevented accuse to basically adopt road canal to accuse to accuse two kinds of physics to keep apart a technology with population canal.
"Epidemic situation is eruptive and earlier, a few a rural area are initiative ' seal a village to block a road up ' etc ' hard nucleus ' prevent charge pattern, circulate very wide. " Lv Dewen of researcher of research center of processing of countryside of Wuhan university China thinks, as the further progress of epidemic situation, the traffic canal of each district accuses grade to promote generally, "Card mouth " get applied extensively. Pass just about " card mouth " device of this one physics, the processing power of the distinct category such as cadre of cadre of villages and towns, village, wholesome personnel, police and layer class is able to assemble afresh; Individually " card mouth " pass traffic line, built rural epidemic situation to prevent the blood capillary that accuse, wove one piece " take strict precautions against defend to the last " epidemic situation is prevented control a network.
On the other hand, it is right personnel undertakes tubal accusing, the person that the person that include pair of infection, doubt is like the person that affect, person give out heat that cannot eliminate and intimate contact undertakes be tuballed strictly accusing, have been to epidemic disease area and the personnel that come from epidemic disease area to undertake tube bank accuses feeling to be during epidemic situation is eruptive, execute a canal to accuse to all personnel, advocate do not go out, do not meet, conditional place still combines enclosed managing measure restricts personnel strictly to go out. Lv Dewen expresses, in actual unit process of cargo bandling, the country basically is the platoon is checked the hobo that comes from epidemic disease area or in the native that epidemic disease area has reached during epidemic situation, enclothe completely in what great majority area realized population to feel a platoon.
Arouse through thorough society just about, carried out road canal to accuse with population canal, realized epidemic situation of eruptive initial stage " early discovery, early report, early segregation " , splendid ground finished a lot of a rural area to prevent control the job. And inside quite long period of time " to clear " after live in peace with each other, those who accuse normalization is prevent in epidemic situation today, hard to avoid of a few places appears the mood of paralytic carelessness, your " keep apart early discovery, early report, early " occurrence arrearage.
Heibei epidemic situation rings alarm bell noisy. "We think urban virus spreads a risk big and oversight country. " Wu Hao expresses, arrearage is meant, wait when discovering virus travels in the country, the likelihood had begun 2 generation or 3 generation travel, so early discovery still is Chongzhongzhi is weighed. "Want to admonish to whole society, virus is at any time and place beside us, should do good ego to defend monitor with ego, the country is not exceptional also. The country is not exceptional also..
Collect transmission of epidemic situation of sexual activity aggravate, villager health consciousness is inferior, basic level " health guards a pass person " fall, bring about virus be able to secret spread
"Unusual Heibei epidemic situation, exposed epidemic situation to defend the country that control ' short board ' " . Chinese agriculture college teachs Li Xiaoyun to think.
On January 11 afternoon, beijing government news does hold epidemic situation to prevent accuse a press conference, bulletin epidemic situation is relevant circumstance, a when arrange whole camp of justice area Zhao to press down couplet village village person that 7 are diagnosed to be new coronal virus to affect. Beijing government points out, add rural family newly to collect venereal exemple, mean department of urban and rural union weak point of existence of management of hobo epidemic prevention.
During epidemic situation, must prevent to collect sexual risk stoutly. "Show without evidence epidemic situation fountainhead gathers with religion at present have immediate concern. But before epidemic situation is eruptive, masses of a few be religious ever was in this village has had in an other people collect an activity, with other like collecting an activity, cause epidemic situation easily to diffuse. " a few days ago, director of bureau of general affairs of religion of Shijiazhuang city folk plum occupational when accepting media to interview, express, after epidemic situation is eruptive, place closes temporarily instantly stopped place of all religion activity. Epidemic situation of Beijing religion domain is prevented accuse the job to upgrade in the round likewise, place of 155 religion activity suspends opening to the outside world entirely, suspend collective religion activity.
The healthy consciousness with inferior villager, it is one of slight weak points of rural epidemic prevention. According to national Wei Jian appoint the data that monitor shows, accomplishment level was countrywide townsman health 2019 24.81% , rural dweller level is only 15.67% , rural dweller, center-west region dweller, senile crowd the healthy accomplishment level that wait still relatively inferior.
"Of epicycle Heibei country ' super peddler ' hold an afore-mentioned features concurrently namely ' owe develop the old person of a rural area ' . " Liang Jialin expresses, more hypertensive, diabetic wait for common chronic, the infection symptom with new pneumonic coronal is more complex, suffer the rural dweller with educational not high rate to carry out new coronal to the part standard of pneumonic diagnosis and treatment brings enormous challenge. Investigate information according to the epidemiology of the bulletin, many diagnose case of illness is in cannot judge oneself to whether affect the circumstance with new pneumonic coronal to fall, choice " take drug by oneself " " clinic go to a doctor " , delay oneself remedial progress not only, and the risk that increases alternate infection.
The villager loosens vigilance, basic level " health guards a pass person " same fall. "According to newest bulletin, 0 case of illness of Heibei epidemic situation should antedate on December 15, 2020, from January 2, 2021 case of illness of the first diagnose calculates, be as long as the time of half many month does not have discovery. " Tianjin city peaceful amounts to hospital Professor Li Qing to express, "Many diagnose case of illness is mixed to village sanitation drugstore proper motion buys drug, if these medicine choose the word that can become nucleic acid to detect, perhaps won't procrastinate so long just be discovered. Perhaps won't procrastinate so long just be discovered..
To this, wu Hao expresses, the chirp that should develop clinic of hospital of basic level villages and towns, village, individual clinic chooses action, play monitors a platoon to investigate effect, discover the problem wants to appear in the newspaper in time, want to tell common people seasonable go to a doctor at the same time. "National Wei Jian appoint last year with respect to dispatch, want to build calorific outpatient service and calorific chirp point generally in villages and towns and community sanitation service center, also want to undertake marking to common people, want to produce early-warning effect. Want to produce early-warning effect..
Wu Hao thinks, this gives existing patient proper motion to buy medical issue to drug-store in second epidemic situation, clew should strengthen the superintendency of pair of clinic and drugstore, do good news to share, mix to early-warning since the action that monitor.
Many province decorate Spring Festival epidemic situation to prevent with all one's strength accuse, ensure epidemic situation is not born because of Chun Yunfa diffuse
It is one year the Spring Festival will come. Look in Li Xiaoyun, although rustic population lives dispersive, but once go out,personnel return to one's native place goes close to visit friend plus sex of Spring Festival ceremony, attend marriage dinner, entertain guests have a meal etc, its flow and collect degree to often surpass a city, the group collects the acceleration that bring about to transmit effect to offset the segregation that lives to be brought dispersedly spreads effect very easily.
Go one year, because native land epidemic situation gets basically already controlling, the hard to avoid of state of mind of people produces change, loosened vigilance even. But, spring of carry start mean the flow that returns country from the city, once the virus that is similar to Heibei happens to transmit mode during the Spring Festival, get level of medical treatment of country of be confined to, after the section the likelihood return brings countryside and urban epidemic situation to prevent the double pressure that control.
A few days ago, beijing disease accuses a center to release epidemic situation of a rural area to prevent accuse how-to. How-to requirement, ab extra population also should bring into canal of personnel of area under administration to accuse limits, villages and towns, village is uniform to foreign staff had done " healthy treasure " check and sweep a code to register. Activity of sex of village cohesion collect wants to be controlled strictly, the activity that waits for the easy member that cause a person to gather should be in rural large part to be fulfilled strictly prevent accuse measure next holding.
Face austere and complex winter epidemic situation to prevent accuse a situation, to reduce the Spring Festival during the massive flow of personnel, on January 10, couplet of joint defence of the State Council accuses a mechanism to work into carry of the Beginning of Spring only class, the requirement decreases needless a travel, ensure epidemic situation not because of spring use spreads, guide wrong peak to avoid the peak goes out row. Traffic carriage department should cooperate relevant section actively to do very wrong peak to have a holiday, avoid the peak terms begins, scene area set limit to makes an appointment wrong peak is recieved wait for the job.
Recently, and other places of Beijing, Shanghai, Ningxia, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Hubei is given out early or late " blame is necessary during the Spring Festival do not return country " proposal, encourage enterprise or business unit arrangement is stretch and off, conditional on the spot spends the New Year.
"This year the Spring Festival, hope everybody insists to fight the strategy of epidemic disease together so, face up to a risk. Can avoid gather to decrease as far as possible, do not hold the party with overmuch crowd. " Zhang Wenhong of director of division of infection of hospital of accessary Mount Hua is in Fudan University in interviewing, express.
The person passes person, content to pass person, person to send thing, detect from nucleic acid electropositive car component, arrive to explode again and again the cold chain of thunder, break out in a rural area to this again, new coronal virus appears be all-pervasive. Although epidemic situation had happened more than one year, but the mankind is finite still to the understanding of new coronal virus, look of epidemic prevention consciousness does not get an inattentivegeneral idea.
(Origin: ? Wake of of bridle of one of of whencing buttock investigate dash forward Ф ?
