On January 31, "Epidemic situation of the basic level that help strength is prevented accuse 10 thousand lis of travel " the activity is started in Guangzhou, during spot of Zhong Nashan academician solved the Spring Festival the pertinent question of basic level epidemic prevention.
These should notice during Spring Festival of a rural area
Zhong Nashan expresses, a rural area now is epidemic situation prevents the Chongzhongzhi that accuse to weigh, the circumstance that comes on from recently looks, 60% happen in the country to the epidemic situation of 70% . How to do good epidemic prevention? He puts forward 3 big fields.
One, those who reduce staff gather
Zhong Nashan introduces, temperature, live the environment is affecting virus to grow, to be cold is virus grows the main chance of transmission, below this kind of circumstance, the person that gather is much, virus transmission will be rapidder. Heilongjiang this epidemic situation is this kind of circumstance.
Zhong Nashan
2, rise defend the popularity rate that charges knowledge
1, the acknowledge that raises common people
Zhong Nashan expresses, basic level of a lot of countries is average common people thinks, affect new coronal virus to be able to have very serious symptom, must want be in hospital, have simple symptom when him so when, do not cause when slight illness for instance take seriously, thinking is flu eats bit of medicine to fight the past. But most new coronal is actually pneumonic the patient is light disease, it is not to have semiotic patient more very even. Because the transmission rate of new coronal virus is very strong, after falling ill accordingly not go to a doctor is carried forcedly however, can bring about finally delayed oneself, caught another person.
2, the vigilance that improves village medical service
Zhong Nashan reminds, to the epidemic prevention of a rural area, even village cure has vigilance, do not want somebody to see a doctor, went to antipyretic taking a place, Chinese traditional medicine. One but the patient has headache, voice aches, perhaps have a fever, very fatigue symptom, must ask the patient does nucleic acid to detect.
3, help common people goes to the lavatory to detect quickly nucleic acid
Zhong Nashan points out, the hope solves common people nucleic acid to detect no-go problem. Gather of person of some country whole village is taking a bus to the county to detect, spend time already easy across infection, should use mobile car to answer to the village check uses up check, do not let common people drag in many people to do sth, this is a very vital science and technology is reflected.
New coronal is pneumonic a characteristic follows SARS different, it is even if affected virus to do not have a symptom possibly also, but do not have a symptom to also have apparent infectivity. Accordingly during the Spring Festival, the common people that is in a country must: 1, little string of door, little party; 2, uncomfortable must go seeing a doctor, do not wait for an illness fierce look again; 3, make nucleic acid inspection in time.
The epidemic situation after March may begin to drop
Current, the number with global infection new pneumonic coronal has been broken through 100 million. To the situation of prospective epidemic situation, zhong Nashan expresses, a lot of countries begin to make vaccine. Made vaccine, no matter curative effect is tall low still, it is effective for certain. Current, it is formal that China has two vaccine, still several are in clinical 3 period observation. As the amount that makes vaccine increasing, the circumstance of sicken can be improved.
Because vaccine produces antibody to have a process, need probably 30 to 35 days, ability can produce more apparent protection effect. "Below the condition that adds vaccine in actively, actively is in charge of the circumstance that accuse to fall. Likelihood after March, I think to be able to begin to have drop. " Zhong Nashan says.
Guaze mask still should be worn after inject is vaccinal
Have reporter query, injected whether need not vaccine wear guaze mask?
Zhong Nashan expresses, the answer is negative, chinese vaccine basically is whole virus destroys live vaccine, its security is first-rate, if be being evaluated to its action, inject commonly antibody appears after potion, this antibody probably namely 60% , 70% , after the 2nd agent injects, its antibody level can achieve protection to be close to 90% . Vaccine hits at least two just have antibody later to 3 weeks, in inject vaccine and the gap that produce antibody, still have infection risk, also want to notice an individual to defend.
The near future had a few areas to appear new coronal is pneumonic after diagnose case of illness recovers, nucleic acid detects turn positive case. To this, zhong Nashan expresses not to think to turn positive case has very very strong menace, strong infectivity, these case of illness have the possibility the remains of nucleic acid extract. But the remains that has nucleic acid part is not equal to virus having work, see nucleic acid turns rarely masculine gender still can infect others.
Zhong Nashan emphasizes, the body that should pay close attention to them not only to rehabilitation patient recovers, pay close attention to their mental health even, the patient's abandonment phenomenon is not little, want to take the psychological dredge to them seriously. What we make this field at present is insufficient still.
Origin: Chang'an Street knows name of public of thing small letter end of client of integrated CCTV news, @ is new China viewpoint, southern + client end
Flow edits: TF018
