Primary problem: Produce is slow-moving be in tiredly " reform pits "
Recently, "The countryside of pineapple " on county of Guangdong province Xu Wen 100 million jins of pineapple are slow-moving, lowest drops to 5 minutes of money a jin of unmanned also make inquires. Almost at the same time, the Hainan of photograph adjacent saves eastern city to transmit mango again slow-moving, had matured in great quantities unmanned however bought fructification accumulation is like hill, begin ripe sodden in the ground... in recent years, countrywide produce is slow-moving incident as one falls, economy of serious effect agriculture, farmer is added close and even the assault fortified positions that take off deficient works, become high quality of agriculture of current our country to grow faced major challenge.
On May 16, the pineapple that Guangdong saves Xu to hear prefectural music group to press down trades the market, sell the pineapple that does not go out to be by dump on clearing in great quantities, wait to send the plant that extract juice (graph from this print)
However, in interviewing, " Bing looks " news weekly reporter from cultivate entire chain of breed, technology, management and sale to undertake contrasting discovering, a few farms that hear a county in Xu together, through agriculture supply side reform explores new approach, price of cultivated new breed pineapple is traditional breed 60 times above, demand exceeds supply however. And slow-moving pineapple is " hundred years did not change " old breed, be differred because of quality and appear on the market " hit a car " experience sale is difficult.
Relevant agriculture expert expresses to this print journalist, since a period, in the example of produce sluggish close a case that countrywide each district often produces, besides the objective element such as weather calamity, mainer reason is backward still cultivate a habit to bring about produce structure quality of onefold, product is poor, satisfy market demand place to cause hard. Current, those who face agricultural high quality to develop a bureau year, how reform of side of aggrandizement agriculture supply, encourage a farmer to try new technology actively, becoming various agriculture to be in charge of the main task that branch and local government face.
60 times price difference is performed " glacial fire is double day "
Guangdong Xu hears a county is course of study inside famed " the countryside of pineapple " , the pineapple on home market 1/3 out here. Wu Jianlian of chairman of guild of this county pineapple is " Bing looks " news weekly reporter says, this county pineapple cultivates gross area to make an appointment with 300 thousand mus this year, among them about 250 thousand mus of local farmer, the farm of farming cultivate bureau has 50 thousand mus or so, entire county always shares many jins 500 million pineapple to waiting to sell.
She says, this pineapple is slow-moving and main it is weather reason. During the Spring Festival, xu Wen encountered clear cold weather 3 times, and before paragraph the pineapple autumn of time, encounter rainstorm continuously again, caused many " water pineapple " " Hei Ding pineapple " , pineapple quality suffers an effect badly. Bring about large quantities of one pineapple at the same time appear on the market time defer a month, all concentration arrived May, the pineapple that follows other area bumps, the price falls to the end of cereal at a draught. "A few years when my this all one's life experiences, xu Wen also has before pineapple sell when going out, but never resemble so miserable this year. But never resemble so miserable this year..
When this print journalist encounters music group to press down Liao Jiacun's Zheng Dayuan, he just sells pineapple of the 2nd car with 0.21 yuan of every jins prices go out. "A lot of person sells now do not go out, although this price still is lose money in business, but can sell what had calculated. " on the side the Deng Shiquan that new residential quarter gets the better of south music group town, full lug pulls machine pineapple many jins 5000, just sold 500 multivariate. A grandpa is defending pineapple car one face says depressedly, although want money 5 minutes only a jin, placed a long time also nobody wants.
The doorway of processing factory of prefectural understand fruit juice is heard in Xu, replete pineapple awaits the car of weigh to discharge growing dragon. Farmer of help of factory of local government proposal overshoots difficulty, the factory buys farmer pineapple to be used at extracting juice with 0.18 yuan of every jins prices. Plant site controller tells this print the reporter, factory everyday process capability is 300 tons, but already bought 600 tons that day, do not know to return meeting carry how to much come to the following day.
However, the red star farm that appears on the market in Xu Wen, same time together " stage farming 17 " pineapple, the price sells every jins 3 -- 4 yuan, with sell immobile 60 times price differs common pineapple, demand exceeds supply however. The red star farm of bureau of cultivate of Zhan Jiang farming is given priority to with cultivating sugar cane, pineapple, year cultivate pineapple many mus 20 thousand. This farm produces Li Kangwei of division section chief to tell this print the reporter, the farm cultivates " stage farming 17 " from since beginning to sell, the price is in every jins 3 yuan of above, sell almost nowadays, but still a lot of people seek advice buy.
Reform is unripe, do not change to die
To two kinds of pineapple, " Bing looks " news weekly reporter from breed, cultivate, management undertook to sale entire chain contrasts, discover both puts in the difference with vast move:
It is breed. Pineapple breed grow seedlings is special, do not need a seed, it is the new shoot that sends with pineapple tree of on one year, general tree of old pineapple of one individual plant breeds 34 new young plants. Xu Wen is native land cling to li breed since on 20 time introduce the century after cultivating, never undertake reforming, it is old pineapple after new young plant growing on the tree, plant below one year then with new young plant. "Stage farming 17 " it is a farm after the course makes an on-the-spot investigation, the Chinese Taiwan area that just introduced two years ago is admirable breed.
2 it is to cultivate. Pineapple cultivates Xu Wen adjacent hundred years, cultivating a method is dig all the time cultivate after level off, besides weed from in the past artificially become hit fertilizer of face of blade of herbicide, gush to become mechanical fertilization from gush of artificial back water now, without any change, a land year answer one year the ground cultivates pineapple. And " stage farming 17 " cultivate need first ridging ridging plough next Fu ground film is cultivated, with organic fertilizer, adopt water fat unifinication to cultivate. And " stage farming 17 " execute annulus kind, two season are changed. Accordingly, besides cultivate large family, land comes loose less door do not have method annulus to plant.
3 it is management. Pineapple production needs to stimulate its to blossom and bear fruit in appropriate season, common says " urge a flower " " dot fruit " . Cling to what li pineapple uses is ethylene benefit, do not beg special time, climate. And " stage farming 17 " those who use is acetylene, need is in air temperature is low in the evening " urge a flower " . The tradition cultivates cling to li pineapple is planted after falling, rely on a day to have a meal mostly; and farm " stage farming 17 " establishment of need installation sprinkling irrigation, assure moisture.
4 it is a sale. The sale means of local farmer great majority, it is to wait buy business to be bought in the ground, or after oneself are picked, carry arrives trade the person such as the market will buy. And the sale channel of the farm is abounded more. Farm field grows Zhou Kangping to say, the farm has 3 big medium of communication, it is to follow connection of a few big clients to undertake selling; 2 it is to pass electric business to undertake selling, although be this year new development channel, but the 1/4; that two months will come to already occupied pineapple to sell the 3 scattered sales that are a tradition.
Answer relatively with this, farmer of Xu Wen this locality cultivates this year cling to li pineapple mostly every mus of lose money in business 1000 yuan of above, and " stage farming 17 " every mus of profit is amounted to 8000 multivariate. "It is kind of pineapple together, same land, same weather, the result differs completely however, this is a fresh example annotate: Agriculture, reform is unripe, do not change to die. " Zhou Jianhua of associate professor of college of Hua Na agriculture tells this print the reporter.
Bring farmer supply side into play to reform enthusiasm
"Xu Wen pineapple is slow-moving, besides weather reason, basically be the structure that the nearly hundred years tradition that did not change cultivates mode to bring competition ability of onefold, market is weak wait for a reason. " in interviewing, zhou Jianhua to " Bing looks " news weekly reporter expresses, the case with the slow-moving produce that in last few years countrywide each district often appears, look from exterior reason outside notting have it is weather calamity, crop superfluous with sale channel not free. "But thorough analysis discovery, besides force majeure, because mode is cultivated and often fight risk ability,low end of stale of weak, breed cannot satisfy market tone demand and management concept mode to lag behind etc, just be reason of main deep administrative levels. Just be reason of main deep administrative levels..
His citing says, from once " garlic your firm " become the near future " garlic you are miserable " slow-moving case can see garlic, besides supply exceeds demand, the garlic that the farmer cultivates is the most original raw material only, a few producing area decorticate repeatedly even, fill outfit treatment facilities is done not have first, make manufacturing segment is without bargain ability and appreciation space, it is more crucial slow-moving reason. And cauliflower of county of West of short for Shaanxi Province is slow-moving last year in April, besides carry the element with weather, still pledge because of dish of foreign county cauliflower harder, cooking is troublesome, the fine stalk that a few consumer are willing to buy dish to pledge fragile, cooking goes to the lavatory more organic cauliflower.
"This pineapple is slow-moving, government having a county coachs the job is done cannot get place. Breed of pineapple of Xu Wen county and construction are too single, and deep treatment line of business of the industry is not quite strong also. " accept " Bing looks " news weekly reporter is interviewed in, wu Kangxiu of Xu Wen's county head of a county says, the government already was adopted start a processing factory to endeavor to machine, introduce electric business to help the side farmer such as the sale overshoots difficulty, "But the most essential still is to pass sex of supply side structure to reform industry of pineapple of promotion this locality to fight risk ability. "But the most essential still is to pass sex of supply side structure to reform industry of pineapple of promotion this locality to fight risk ability..
Current, our country is worth the crucial period that agricultural transition upgrades, push reform of agricultural supply side deep, optimize agriculture to produce a construction, promote agriculture competition ability, develop green, high grade, efficient agriculture, it is the key that realizes agricultural modernization. Zhou Jianhua expresses, of these reform finish, need is brought into play, the initiative that strengthen and promotes a farmer reform, cannot be a government only " carry pole with its load of have one's head shaved is heated up directly " .
Reform difficulty head to be in cultivate habitual laziness
In basic level practice, to dispersive individual farmer, sealed risk and tens of year formation agricultural production is used to laziness, it is a tremendous difficulty, also be a Gao Kan that must have stridden above all. With Xu Wen pineapple is exemple, a lot of farmers are not not to know " stage farming 17 " " golden pineapple " wait for new breed, but choose to catch kind of old breed as before however finally, the habit is inert big, horizon narrow, technology is main reason infirmly.
More than 10 mus of wears the wife of a prince to be born to be planted this year pineapple of village of door of dragon of music group town still have 90% to did not sell go out, plant this year tens of thousands of yuan of cost that pineapple projects, the likelihood does not have principal return. But ask when this print journalist whether he plans to try to nod new breed when, he is overruled readily. Local farmer resembles wearing the wife of a prince to give birth to what choose euqally to be absent a few, it is to be in place to be regarded as to eye has the pineapple association chairman of experience to also feel this year is weather question only even, kind cling to li breed is safer still, perhaps saying is Xu Wen farmer is current " actor is chosen " .
Sum up them to reject the argument of the change, basically have at 3 o'clock:
It is new breed investment is too high, pineapple cultivates investment tall, general every mus need to throw 669 yuan, "Stage farming 17 " investment is exceed 10 thousand yuan of; every mus
2 it is new breed crop not tall, and new breed is met lose money in business, plant experimentally passes local someone " golden pineapple " , already lose money in business;
3 it is to taste a variety of establish newly to bother, "Stage farming 17 " the need that urge a flower works in the evening, and collect a summary to divide second, unlike cling to li pineapple plucks, this meeting raises a lot of labour cost.
Zhou Jianhua says, face need higher investment, more the new breed of hi-tech, for the farmer that gets ability to lose to sealed market information, it is enormous challenge, this is explicit risk. In the meantime, what will repeat ceaselessly for years and form is inertial, the safer or easy psychology
