Imperial examinations system since Sui Tang since founding, original intention is to be a country to carry one large quantities of talent of manage state affairs, continue all the time thereby up to now, and still be made follow the lead of of multilateral home place. Nowadays evolve according to archaic imperial examinations and present the university entrance exam comes more, in the quiet day that not very of science and technology develops, is archaic student how of the university entrance exam?
In quiet day period, if a child child wants to read,become an officer, can experience a lot of exams, the exam can be divided roughly for the following chunk. Most fundamental exam is child try, examinee no matter age size all calls Tong Sheng, child try include a county to try, government office tries and the courtyard tries, respectively by know seat of government of county, state and each province to learn politics chair, the member be born that tries through the courtyard calls a skilful writer, be enter scholar-bureaucrat range. The courtyard tries is every 3 years hold twice, the scholar in taking an examination of has absolve poor Yao, see know a county not genuflect, cannot wait for a prerogative with punishment casually.
Pass child the qualification that there can be enter a school to read after the trying member that be born, can read in the school that state seat of government undertakes, achievement qualification can attend countryside to try, the member be born that tries through countryside calls a successful candidate in the imperial examinations at the provincial level in the Ming and Qing dynasties, a successful candidate in the imperial examinations at the provincial level in the Ming and Qing dynasties had the qualification of be an official, serve as backup official commonly, if encounter,be circumstance of officer hand inadequacy, a successful candidate in the imperial examinations at the provincial level in the Ming and Qing dynasties is OK filling collection is an official. it may be said is the Long Feng in the person.
Because read,imperial examinations is be an official, because the imperial examinations of this ancient time is cogged very much also, generation letting a person takes an examination of, of carry secretly scrip, of official of bribery be in charge of an examination etc, accordingly to prevent cogged, the ancients also considered a lot of methods. When the student prepares an exam, in the environment that can collect the student in to close, do not end till the exam with outside connection, and the student can let wash bath purify unlucky before the exam, and ransack dress pocket of the student, want even underwear briefs to check even, prevent the situation of occurrence carry secretly.
Because ancient time does not have a photograph, to can ensure the student's authenticity, when the student signs up, can record the appearance feature on student body strictly. In what for instance the position has mole on the face, position of the what on the body has a scar, it is clear that face figure is recorded completely, and information waits in the domestic native place that check student meets before the exam, and meeting group person selectives examination identify student appearance, ensure the student's identity is true.
To those cogged students, general meeting clears an examination room, and the chains on the belt is outside examination room publicly expose, particularly abominable to the clue, identity of scholar of acquired of meeting abolish student, a successful candidate in the imperial examinations at the provincial level in the Ming and Qing dynasties is sentenced be imprisoned, hair of word v/arc be transported to a distant place for penal servitude perhaps is pricked to match border area on the face,
