Alleged medicinal liquor, it is a Chinese traditional medicine commonly the collectivity of floral root, bine, leaf, flower, fruit and animal or splanchnic and certain mineral part presses certain proportion to immerse in alcohol of low density edible, liquor, yellow rice or millet wine, rice wine or bishop, make the active ingredient of medicaments deliquescent in wine, the purify after passing proper time is fecal and make, also having a few medicinal liquor wait for a method to make through fermenting.
Medicinal liquor, say on history of doctor of traditional Chinese medicine " wine agent " , it is the main component that motherland medicine prescription learns, also be preserve one's health of motherland tradition medicine be good at body and the method of another distinctive medical treatment that defend disease to treat a disease. Have make simple, facilitate deposit, use convenient, inside and outside usable, on the safe side, get effective fast, curative effect tall, side effect is little wait for an advantage, accept easily consequently, the person that use increasingly grow in quantity, love by people.
Medicinal liquor has sanitarian dispel ill effect, because wine is the good and organic dissolvent of Chinese traditional medicine,be, the place in Chinese traditional medicine contains effect medicaments composition to be able to dissolve adequately in wine fluid, the arteries and veins of blood of Wen Tong of wine of have the aid of, force function that improves a loop at blood of human body internal organs of the body, main and collateral channels, gas, produce medical effect effect effectively more quickly thereby.
The invention of wine, already had quite long history in our country, our country is one of masters brew skill the earliest countries on the world, made enormous contribution to the development of world brew technology. Think commonly, human society enters later period of the Old Stone Age already can the stone tool that forge gives a lot of at getting natural thing using, also had the possibility of the choice to alimental likes and dislikes. According to concerning: of historical data account? ? of shellfish of Meng of of of fir of Tiao pod deceive the agriculture in those days have not arisen, wild fruit and honey become the ideal that can offer human brew beer and the raw material that gets easily. Our clever ancestor notices in labor process to what the sex that send phenol contains in wild fruit and honey candy is divided, once contacted the fungus in air and yeast,can ferment wine. Because classics is natural barmy wild fruit is delicious and got inspire, generated huge interest, then they begin to pluck wild fruit purposefully and store rise, make its natural below appropriate condition ferment wine, it is the most primitive that this can say, also be the earliest brew.
Abundant trade times, brew cause is more common already, and the skill that already mastered music Nie brew at that time. Music is to use contain rich ferment microbial cereal is made, Ta sent the cereal of bud namely. With modern science the viewpoint looks, the starch in cereal is cannot ferment with microbial action directly of wine, form sediment paste must become wine of the ability after the saccharification process such as dextrose, maltose, fructose to change through hydrolysis, the process that the brew that use music can make saccharification and wine are changed undertakes alternately continuously, this calls double entry zymotechnics again, it is the peculiar brew method of initiate of our country ancient time.
The medicinal liquor that makes in medicaments infiltration wine, the successful band that is motherland tradition medicine and brew estate development is the serious pioneering work on phylogeny of our country medicine. Olden " wine " writing " the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches " , " say civil solution word " in so explanatory: ? Dam? also, millet will be become in August, can be be able to bear or endure wine. " " " meaning for " mature " " millet is become " can make wine () of the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, millet, gan Ping, beneficial gas supplies in, be also Chinese traditional medicine? In ancient time " Zuo " word Cong You (wine) , show the affinity of wine and medicine namely, so later ages has again " what wine is 100 medicine is long " view. Business inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty has " Chang its wine " , does according to Chinese class solid solve: ? Hundred revive? closes with 100 careless sweet-scented gold and brew for Chang. " the specification has the medicinal liquor of the root-tuber of aromatic turmeric that with Chinese traditional medicine the root-tuber of aromatic turmeric adds up to to brew and be become namely at that time. The generation of the origin that says medicinal liquor so and wine is not divided, our country's existent the earliest medicinal liquor just sees the Ma Wang that disentombed 1973 piles Chinese grave to come up out of land " 52 disease square " , its account inside and outside uses drug, the medicinal liquor of the disease such as Sao of injury of subcutaneous ulcer of cure of in order to, snake, scabies square more than 30. The silk book that Ma Wang piles Chinese grave to give H ground " preserve one's health square " " miscellaneous cure square " in, although much not complete already, but still but make out medicinal liquor square (medicinal liquor uses drug) reach wine make the record and narrate such as craft. Period of prevenient the Qin Dynasty had the medicinal liquor of this shows our country to develop certainly.
Period of two advance the Northern and Southern Dynasties, of advance Dai Gehong " ancon is mothball urgent square " write down wine of tooth of gold of peach kernel wine, pig pancreas wine, algal wine waits treat a disease medicinal liquor. Of the Xie of agronomist Gu Sai with famous Northen Wei Dynasty " Qi Min wants art " , although be agricultural monograph, but the brew method to medicinal liquor, especially of special to dip medicine wine make, all made to brew measure from the choice of music relatively expatiation, coiling 7 still summed up a gender to discuss the technology of wine of the acid that make music at that time, experience and principle. Contemporaneous contented great view is in " focus of classics of a book on Chinese medicine " in put forward " wine is feasible medical force " , make methodology narrate to the dip of medicinal liquor especially relatively detailed, put forward " medicinal liquor of every be soiled, all classics is fine-cut, bag of unripe thin silk fills, join alcoholic drink therefore sealed, count day along with cold hot weather, inspect its powerful, but filter goes out, need not wait for use up to wine also broken bits but cruel dry is small pound, more of be soiled drink, yi Ke comes loose take " , point out have 71 kinds of remedy (include ore kind medicaments 9 kinds, plant kind medicaments is mixed 35 kinds animal kind medicaments 27 kinds) unfavorable dip wine. This one period is right the controlled a law to experience to be perfected ceaselessly process of medicinal liquor.
Arrived Tang Dynasty, it is medicinal liquor uses relatively extensive period, of the Sun Saimiao of several medicine home with the richest account " equipment fast a lot of money wants square " roll 7 " wine sweets wine " , roll 12 " wind empty is miscellaneous filling wine decoct " , book the Communist Party of China closes have medicinal liquor square more than 80, involve benefit the respect such as powerful body, internal medicine, surgical, department of gynaecology, already had certain knowledge to the poisonous side-effect of wine and medicinal liquor, in the light of a few people indulge in sensual pleasures because of wine of be addicted to at that time a variety of ill disease that cause, developed a few corresponding recipe that see alcoholic drink. " ala of a thousand pieces of gold square " return pair of medicinal liquor took a law to raise specific requirement, "Every serves medicinal liquor, drink must make wine gas phase is received, do not have so that break off, do not amount to efficacy of a drug absolutely, how much is all spent with knowing to be, cannot completely drunk reach spit, person of big damage also. " this is our country's existent cure in writing, sum up the earliest to the special subject of medicinal liquor.
Song Yuan period, as the progress of science and technology, medicinal liquor also had very great progress at the same time, its sort and applied limits all have expand apparently. " Hui Fang of emperor of peace and tranquility " in set medicinal liquor to talk those who amount to 6 only, along with " holy aid always is recorded " " Hui Min of peace and tranquility and agent bureau square " " 3 because of square " " skill square " the medicinal liquor in waiting for a book square, plan have hundreds kinds, also rise to the height of theory of doctor of traditional Chinese medicine from clinical application gradually to the effect of medicinal liquor. " is holy aid always recorded " does middle finger give: ? This world of assist of? of of ㄆ of of attentively of び of the shoot a glance at that make ┚ smooth with a rake is angry, can use at dispel disease already, can prevent disease with its again. " " wine sex is broiling, establish travel drug force, so patient element has chronic of stagnation of the circulation of vital energy of deficiency of blood and pathological changes caused by it, Chen Han cold, hemiplegia does not follow and so on of faint of arrest contraction pain or numbness caused by cold, all appropriate mufti, all take its gradually the force of be soiled also. Ancient canonical medicine, much with wine person, blame spy announce knows animal spirit just, also in order to raise this world also. " in medicinal liquor make a law go up, it is be current makes music; with the medicinal material 2 it is to all use those who lie between water to heat " law of the wine that boil " , the soak that can raise medicaments active ingredient so is led, enhance the effect of medicinal liquor. Yuan what Hu Saihui of acting imperial physician writes " drink board is wanting " it is a dietotherapy monograph that has bigger effect to later ages, this book recorded more than 10 medicinal liquor that has effect of better nourishing health care from the angle of dietotherapy. The medicinal liquor of this one period had a characteristic, benefit namely the wine of health care of preserve one's health of powerful body gradually much, and taste is pure, become palace drive wine and the health care of preserve one's health of the old people in suiting to use wine.
The medicine of bright generation learns to the home is being arranged and accede on the foundation of forefathers experience, contrive again an a lot of new medicinal liquor square. In book of bright generation medicine, be like Fang Xian " surprise effect effective prescription " , of Chen Menglei " medicine is recorded completely " , of Wang Ken hall " card treats criterion " , of Li Shizhen " detailed outline of a book on Chinese medicine 1 " wait, all account many medicinal liquor recipe, the be handed down from ancient times that has forefathers already is made classically, have again at that time cure person of innovation lift. Only " detailed outline of a book on Chinese medicine " recorded recipe of of all kinds medicinal liquor more than kinds 200. In addition, of bright generation Wu Kun " cure just is taken an examination of " hold medicinal liquor 7 kinds, of Wu Shou " Fu Shoujing square " hold medicinal liquor 9 kinds, of Gong Tingxian " 10 thousand disease are rejuvenescent " and " Shou Shibao yuan " two books carry medicinal liquor to be nearly 40 kinds in bright generation palace build house of wine having drive, make all sorts of renown wine only, still have " wine of Changchun of soup of the five flavors of drive pharmacy wine, pearl " . At that time of hall of gold of renown a confusion of voices " Man Dianxiang " by the rhizome of large-headed atractylodes, white the pride of China, shrink arenaceous benevolence, wrinkled giant hyssop, Gan Xiang, wood all sorts of medicaments such as sweet, clove, the wine such as pink of contract flour, polished glutinous rice is made and become. Mill of Ming Dynasty folk also has many medicinal liquor to make carry out, be like Job's tears wine, lamb wine. Additionally still a few common people make the wine from drink oneself, the any of several hot spice plants that is like the first month of the lunar year is the cypress wine, calamus wine that carries midday, sweet-scented osmanthus wine mid-autumn, heavy the chrysanthemum wine of in relief section, the wine of traditional climate and other natural phenomena of a season that makes people often be brewed kind, have among them many it is medicinal liquor
Arrived clear generation, medicinal liquor got further progress, create an a lot of new medicinal liquor recipes again. Be like Wang Ang " cure square collect is solved " , of Wang Mengying " along with music score of news room food " , of the person such as Wu Qian " cure Zong Jinjian " , of Sun Wei " fine friend assemble experience god square " with Xiang Youqing " Tong Shoulu " etc, all close carried many bright Qing Dynasty period is new contrived medicinal liquor recipe. The medicinal liquor of clear generation, besides be used at treating a disease, the biggest characteristic is medicinal liquor of health care of preserve one's health relatively be current, especially palace benefiting medicinal liquor is all-time healthy. Appeared at that time inn uses some of medicinal liquor " arrack is become with evaporate " medicinal liquor of of all kinds, cause spends fruit place wine, reason this kind of wine is much in order to show " of the name, be like skin of rose dew, capillary artemisia dew, hawkthorn dew, slender acanthopanax, lotus to be waited a moment in vain, among them many medicinal liquor are had " protect yuan of solid body, lengthen life delay age " result, reason is more person child drink of place be addicted to. In clear palace vintage wine, also have a certain quantity of medicinal liquor. For example, emperor of quiet day Qianlong often lengthens life drinkably medicinal liquor square " pine age peace and tranquility spring wine " , to old people 100 caustic, articulatory ache, accept feeds all empty sleep of little taste, night is disloyal all card all have remedial effect. "Night combines branch alcoholic drink " also be the medicinal liquor that clear Gong Yu makes, group square in close a branch besides night outside, still branch of Bai Zhihuai branch, Sang Zhi, pomegranate, polished glutinous rice, black soya bean and fine music wait, can treat the disease of apoplectic contracture.
Period of the Republic of China, because the society is turbulent, chaos caused by war is frequent, 100 course of study are out of fashion, medicinal liquor also is affected certainly, progress is not great.
After People's Republic of China holds water, government to Chinese traditional medicine of doctor of traditional Chinese medicine the development of the career takes seriously very, built school of medicine of hospitals of many doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medical science, open pharmaceutical factory, develop Chinese traditional medicine career, make the development work of medicinal liquor presents a new phase. Medical fermented glutinous rice is made, acceded to pass all experience that make not only, still absorbed modern science and technology, make medicinal liquor produces run at standardization. To strengthen quality management, return a medicinal liquor standard to label the serious content of national pharmacopoeia.
Come nearly more than 10 years, produce the joint efforts of personnel as worker of medicine of doctor of traditional Chinese medicine and medicinal liquor research, the respect such as the develops medicinal liquor of the history, China characteristic of wine of the traditional Chinese medicine in be opposite and application, craft and quality was made relatively comprehensive induce and sum up, published many monograph, be like Xu Qingfeng " cure and sanitarian medicinal liquor " write down medicinal liquor square 146, of Sun Wenji " medicinal liquor proved recipe is chosen " hold medicinal liquor square 361, of Li Mingzhe " medicinal liquor recipe 800 " , chen Guiting " therapeutics of medicinal liquor of 100 ill traditional Chinese medical sciences " hold medicinal liquor in all 1364. In addition, be like " Chinese pharmacopoeia " in waiting for the ancient codes and records that the country promulgates, also be opposite the recipe of wine of name of a few traditional Chinese traditional medicine, craft that make, quality and sanitation asked to wait for a regulation.
The development of medicinal liquor, satisfied the need of people gradually not only, and still entered an international market, earned the welcome of international friend. We believe, be in before long in the future, have distinguishing feature of the Chinese nation, the history is long, accord with the Chinese medicinal liquor of contemporary and scientific level again, develop with what do a Chinese traditional medicine of doctor of traditional Chinese medicine necessarily same, the health that is the mankind is macrobian, make new contribution.
