Recently, suffer a typhoon " Ai Yun Buddhist nun " influence, guangdong appears more successive many days of strong rainfall, bring about litchi to appear split fruit case. Reporter of golden sheep network visits Dongguan, luxuriant name respectively, from change wait for litchi producing area, discover different breed litchi cracks different area fruit level is different, ci of Dongguan polished glutinous rice or loss are close most probably, flavour of luxuriant name laurel has two to become reduction of output.
Chen Houbin of chief scientist of national litchi system tells Jin Yang network reporter, suffer rainstorm influence to bring about crack the litchi breed of fruit to basically be given priority to with Ci of Gui Weihe polished glutinous rice, because these two breed are in fructification,turn by blueness in yellow process. He is analysed, crack fruit phenomenon to be sent more this year, because early days weather is dry,basically be, partial orchard does not have fill water, rainstorm brings about pulp to expand quickly, just appeared to explode fruit phenomenon.
According to introducing, this year is litchi good year, orchard crop goes up compared to the same period 10 times, so, crack can not bring about litchi total output to decrease considerably if really, nevertheless, the price of high grade litchi may have certain level to rise.
(Tang Hang)
Luxuriant name
Litchi buys unit price to rise 1 yuan
Quan Liangbo of reporter of dispatch of golden sheep net, Yang Zairui reports: 12 days, the reporter visits luxuriant name many litchi garden, in orchard of fruit grower Chen Haipeng, litchi of the part on the tree already craze. Rough statistic, litchi of cracked laurel flavour is achieved 20% .
Besides rain effect, "Litchi burst is potential also because make drug insufficient. " Zhong Jian of fast city fruit grower says, current, 20% what amount of craze of litchi of flavour of the laurel in general orchard holds output, unscientific the quantity amounts to a cultivated craze 30% . He expresses, place of the easiest cracked is in litchi cuticular macula place, and macula is caused by bug or bacterium more. So, litchi of the should scientific precaution that use drug is dissilient.
Can litchi reduction of output affect the price? It is reported, mao Mingli branch is big this year bumper harvest, suffer effect of supply demand relations, litchi buys the price to last low fan. And explode after fruit reduction in production, the price has a bit warm up, before comparing, rise 1 yuan / jin. 12 days, mr Chen says the chief of limited company of agriculture of abundant of another name for Guangdong Province of electric Shangmao name that buying litchi, after successive rainstorm, high quality litchi becomes little relatively, so, laurel flavour litchi buys price now is 5 yuan / jin, crueler than was not being encountered a kind of green tea went up 1 yuan / jin.
Fruit grower Chen Haipeng also experiences those who buy the price to rise. She says, according to associate with experience, grow in quantity of demand of fruit of the gift before dragon boat festival, litchi price can rise, touch again this year on rainstorm reduction of output, so, litchi price can warm up continuously before dragon boat festival.
"Highest last year sell 40 yuan / jin because yield is low,be, this year is character decision price. " Zhong Jian says, the laurel flavour litchi with good quality can sell 78 yuan every jins.
"Litchi craze case is not severe, did not affect produce and sale. " chief says related bureau of fruit of luxuriant name city, 13 days, fruit bureau expedites a working group to report and other places of white, fast city begins litchi to sell current situation survey, help fruit grower tackles the problem of reduction of output that creates because of weather.
Dongguan
Integral crop relatively added last year 6 into
Qin Xiaohui of reporter of dispatch of golden sheep net reports: Recently, because of rainstorm reaching the sky, dongguan litchi appears to crack fruit phenomenon not less. 12 days, the reporter visits Dongguan city large market to press down discovery of each big fruit field, in the litchi forest of all over the mountains and plains, almost every litchi cultivates what all be put in different level to crack fruit, explode if really. According to estimation, suffer this effect, crop of Ci of polished glutinous rice decreases to be about most probably, loss of laurel flavour crop is made an appointment with 4 into. Be Ied hope, this year is litchi good year, although somewhat loss, but compare last year still is high yield.
Crack fruit rate on average nearly 5 into
On June 12, the reporter will to large market town surround community Liao Wei newly field of fruit of Dong Li garden. "Meet successive rainstorm weather recently, water divides unexpected increase, litchi skin expands, appear explode fruit, split the case of fruit. " deserted gentleman tells fruit field controller the reporter, ci of polished glutinous rice explodes fruit is more serious, yield is potential loss 45 into the left and right sides. As we have learned, its fruit field covers an area of 60 mus, predicting crop achieves 5-6 10 thousand jins, compare last year increase production 10 times.
The reporter understands, large market town surrounds community newly is litchi advocate produce one of divisions, litchi cultivates an area to amount to many mus 20 thousand. According to surrounding president of community litchi cooperation newly Ouyang allows the introduction, current, cooperation cracked fruit rate to be achieved on average nearly 5 into, but because this year is litchi output good year, integral crop still is become than growing nearly 6 last year.
"Whole looks, gui Weike can be met loss 40% , ci of polished glutinous rice expands because of be in period, amount of reduction of output is larger, will achieve 80% . " Li Fuming of vice-chairman of association of Dongguan city litchi tells Jin Yang network reporter.
Price of Ci of polished glutinous rice or rise
According to market rule, it is some cheaper that litchi estimates many value. The reporter presses down cooperation of laurel litchi major to understand from large market, litchi appears on the market earlier, the litchi price such as Ci of laurel flavour, polished glutinous rice is 10 yuan about / jin, total price fell than last year 2/3. Suffer effect of this round of strong precipitation, according to Introduction Li Fuming, laurel flavour price keeps balance, and price of Ci of polished glutinous rice can rise somewhat, can achieve 15 yuan / jin.
That day, the reporter visits Dongguan discovery of each big supermarket, market, the middle ten days of a month was worth laurel flavour in June " big ripe " appear on the market, its market price is in about every jins of 8-10 yuan between.
"Dragon boat water " arrived again immediately, city agriculture bureau reminds Li farming to want to strengthen fat conduit to manage about chief, establishment of dredge orchard irrigation and drainage eliminates seeper in time, decrease crack fruit, premature drop. According to chairman of association of Dongguan city litchi Zhao auspicious introduces, litchi association already carried a short message recently, visit the form such as the orchard, remind fruit grower seasonable pick off explodes if really, see sunshine, medicine of the gush on the horse, reduce a loss. Chief says related city agriculture bureau, since April, ability of city agriculture bureau, city farming does to be in early or late big bright, the town street such as Huang Jiang, large market holds a technology to groom, directive fruit grower is strong the flower is protected if really, reduce a loss.
From change
Give litchi " on " safe
Governmental subsidy most probably insurance cost
Zhang Hao of reporter of dispatch of golden sheep net, reporter reports from announce: "The eye looks at these litchi to crossed the left and right sides 10 days to be able to pluck again, now however loss nearly 4 become crop. " Guangzhou from change peace and tranquility to press down Liu Chaohong of villager of Qian Gang village to say helplessly.
Recently, because of the typhoon " Ai Yun Buddhist nun " influence, guangzhou lasts rainstorm, this lets from change litchi very " get hurt " . Reporter from understand from bureau of the agriculture that turn an area, up to on June 9 midday, from the agriculture that turn an area stricken be hit by a natural adversity area amounts to 73699.4 mus, partial litchi especially Ci of polished glutinous rice cracks fruit, premature drop relatively serious.
Fortunately, liu Chaohong remembered cast fruit of the characteristic austral policy sex mountain to cultivate insurance last year, insurance company expresses, the meeting after deciding caustic presses standard compensation.
Every mus of litchi pays insurance cost 14.4 yuan
To guarantee fruit grower benefit, last year, guangdong province published fruit of the characteristic austral policy sex mountain to cultivate insurance.
Basis " fruit of the characteristic austral mountain of sex of Guangzhou city policy plants safe and pilot executive program " , cultivate the fruity fruit grower such as litchi, longan, banana, Chinese flowering quince (enterprise, cooperation, farm) all protect a boy or girl friend to join, protect cycle with be being cast 1 year for. Grow an area 10 mus of the following fruit grower serve as policy-holder with administrative village or economic society, protect means ginseng through all, 10 mus (contain) the large family of above (enterprise, cooperation) can cast alone protect or all is protected. Insurance amount respect, banana 1200 yuan / mu · year, litchi 900 yuan / mu · year, longan 900 yuan / mu · year, papaya 1200 yuan / mu · year insurance cost, premium rate is 8% , × of amount of insurance of insurance cost = premium rate, among them governmental subsidy 80% , fruit grower pays oneself 20% .
It is with litchi exemple, 1 year insurance cost is every mus of litchi 900 × 8%=72 yuan, eliminate province, city, county after 3 class allowance, fruit grower of every mus of litchi needs to pay oneself only two into, namely 14.4 yuan can be joined protect. Join the fruit grower that protect (enterprise, cooperation) inside insurance time limit, because natural disaster, contingency causes a fruiter to stop bine, death or fruit loss output, and loss late is achieved 20% (contain) above, insurance company will be in charge of compensating for according to the agreement of insurance contract, loss late is achieved 80% (contain) of above but illative for total loss.
Compensation with be damaged the most serious case is accurate
Manage compensate appears in the newspaper to appeal to in Liu Chaohong after begging, survey loss circumstance comes before China insurance company sent farming danger assistant director immediately. Farming danger commissioner comes to the survey in the orchard, take a picture obtain evidence, after deciding caustic, can compensate for standard computation indemnity according to insurance according to loss rate.
Xiaochen tells the farming danger commissioner that is in charge of this second survey job the reporter, preliminary estimation, orchard loss late of Liu Chaohong is about 40% , according to preliminary calculation, liu Chaohong predicts to be able to win 2000 multivariate compensation. "This indemnity is preliminary and affirmatory only, we want the follow-up ability that decide caustic to determine final amount. In addition, the likelihood still can have rainwater weather, so, our follow-up returns meeting follow-up, compensatory mark brigadier is with the most severe loss accurate. " Introduction Xiaochen.
"Had policy allowance, these 7 mus of ground, myself just paid probably 100 yuan. Discover nowadays, this insurance I am cast rightly, otherwise loss but many. " Liu Chaohong says, had insurance disclose the whole inside story, he can redeem the loss that buys chemical fertilizer pesticide at least.
As we have learned, fruit of the characteristic austral policy sex mountain cultivates insurance to begin from 2017, from turn an area up to now in all accept insurance litchi, longan 65 thousand mus. Current, this is sure to still can be bought.
