Of cinematics bright new flower
-- talk about chromatic story movie " sparkling red star " artistic processing
Small hill (1974.11.22)
A sparkling red star, imprint on the heart of two hundred and seventy-six million four hundred and forty-seven thousand two hundred and thirty-two people, a young Xiaoying is male, invigorating two hundred and seventy-six million four hundred and forty-seven thousand two hundred and thirty-two children. Chromatic story movie " sparkling red star " with one act act the battle setting of soul-stirring, an artistic picture with a profound implied meaning, a music moves the high-spirited singing of popular feeling bowstring, into attacked the ground to model winter of children member Pan child the heroic form that glorious takes a person, eulogized enthusiasticly our great head hair chairman, great party and great Red Army man. Since this film absorbed proletarian the Great Cultural Revolution, revolutionary example makes fun of of film and other movie film experience, come true hard " political content of revolution and as far as possible the unity of perfect artistic form " , remarkable success was gained on creation. It is the one branch on our country screen bright new flower.
" sparkling red star " showed not only in Chairman Mao revolution literary course is how-to below, our country socialism is literary the new achievement of creation, and provided a series of valuable experience that increase cinematics to create a standard for us. Will discuss from each respects, consider and sum up these experience, it is very necessary. Here, we handle a side in art with respect to this film, how to learn the creation experience that revolutionary example makes fun of seriously, from set out actually, from reflect specific thematic thought to set out, the expressional step that moves cinematics adequately will portray proletarian hero pattern, talk about a bit experience.
One
The film is art of a kind of vision. Go up through screen inspect learn figure conversation, it is its marked characteristic. " sparkling red star " apply cinematics this one characteristic, pass behavioral expression of the character, bright, outstanding depict small winter child heroic figure.
Pan Dong child struggle in intense class and typical disposition is formed in the typical environment that the course struggles. Film passes small winter child a series of lively actions, behaved the revolutionary spark of this young hero and active fight spirit adequately. As a child winter child the bavin that gets on the shoulder suddenly carries one brandish, hu Han of firm firm lacerate the evil face of 3, to discovery Hu Han 3 desert, attack daringly bite into his hand; As a child winter child in standing stubbornly in torrent, stone of hold up bath, the scrape grinds a knife, to stump bamboo all alone, lift bridge board, break enemy escape road; As a child winter child with unhurried pour wine movement, psych Hu Han the interrogate with 3 crafty blackness (if 3 already have Hu Han at that time signs or feeling of getting drunk, make a person more be convinced) , to become more proficient in one's profession, knife of baked wheaten cake chops Hu Han the delighted occasion of 3, the battle view with one act martial and magnificent act was shown on screen. This shoulder brandish, tooth is bitten, grind a knife, break wine of all alone, pour, baked wheaten cake, knife to chop wait for a series of wonderful movements, figure the earth's surface showed young hero brave, resource and not the bright disposition with brutal Wei. Film behaves small winter child with Song Da dad prepares salt into the town, from them masked walk into Yao Wan to press down, a salt of a ground preparing, take salt to cross checkpost, dip garment waters boil salt, install salt in past bamboo slip, whole process cent cut more than 50 scene, used a few very brief conversations only. The crucial detail of this process, it is small winter child preexistence poured one spoon hot water in the bamboo slip of outfit salt, be in briny dip ably to cross checkpost the action bend over in cotton-padded clothes brushstroke. From pour water to had arrived checkpost this is whole process, speak without, the audience was understood not only, and by small winter child have the way to deal with a situation first to the difficulty of likelihood happening, encounter difficulty can the resourcefulness of adapt oneself to changing circumstances was touched deeply. Here, because do not have useful dialog,saying clever device to defeat, ability is more fascinating, hair person is thoughtful. This makes we think of, the person write and direct of some film because not be good at be being moved in depict character,often make expressional fluctuation time, let main character tell a few expatiatory and not specific truths however, affected the reflection of the audience not only, and make film content smooth, straight, low, dew, lose vivid, reservation and touching artistic force.
With the disposition of character of hero of behavioral expression depict, not be not to distribute land of weight primary and secondary heroic character all behavioral courses and petty details absorb camera lens. Take perturbation tabulation love naturalisticly, it is impossible to achieve those who expect the result. " sparkling red star " filmed figure movement expression, be generalized through concentration and abstract meticulously. Be in the crucial place of depict character nature, not hesitate camera lens, meticulous in a subtle way. For instance, father is faced when fastening, winter child lie parental conversation hears on ground bed, hear father to want very far, Hu Han when him 3 when wanting stage a come back, can't help one Jing, narrow is worn personally, two large small holes listen to goggle at absorbedly; When father tells communistic ideal, have sth in mind of his half narrow one's eyes listens; Father walks over, he shuts an outfit to sleep immediately; Say pair of winters when father child when expectation, his tear also is borne again did not go to, flow down the corner of the eye that closes. Winter child a series of this movement expression, reflected the rich feeling that heart of a sensible child interweaves deep and meticulously. And be in footy place, film criterion " cherish Mo Rujin " . Be like a winter child a variety of process detail that the life after the inn that enter rice works and handle Shenyang boss, beyond the kindling movement that divides broken old world besides indicative determination, all all omit. This one detailed slightly proper elaborate processing, effectively develops the small winter in inn giving rice child had grown for an argute guerrilla underground young liaison man member.
Emphasize the behavioral sex of the film, do not mean repellent dialog. The dialog also is the artistic method with indispensable film. The behavioral expression that replaces a character with redundant dialog is ill-considered, produce the effect of actor's lines, dialog carelessly, also we are not asked. The problem depends on how using a dialogue.
When the movement expression and acoustics picture can't express time of person mind emotive adequately, with fewer but better literature sex very strong dialog makes the finishing point, constant regular meeting makes the character puts glorious greatly in disposition. There are a paragraph of such conversations in bedroom of inn of luxuriant source rice:
Hu Han 3: Is your mom in the home?
Small winter child: Be absent!
Hu Han 3: Dead?
Small winter child: Not, be living!
Hu Han 3: Where is your father?
Small winter child: Be in the home!
Hu Han 3: Of dry what?
Small winter child: Kill a hog!
These 8 speak, turn over one, with serve as a foil to, comparative and bright. Hu Han the blackness of 3 is crafty, soft, serve as a foil to small winter child on the up-and-up, sturdy self-confidence; Former doubt, cowardly, latter and clear, strong. Small winter child answer, every have a few words only, but word word 1000 your, clank is phonic, behaved small winter already child alertness and decisive, alluded what he remembers parents well implicatively to enjoin again, for him baked wheaten cake, knife chops Hu Han 3 made close bedding. Such dialog, compendious and vivid, exciting, be advanced already and become acute contradictory, depict character nature.
Film shapes heroic image through figure movement expression, as a whole, it is quite successful. Of course, be told with respect to this on one hand, film still also has can make the place that be strengthened further and enrichs. For instance, expressional mother transfers sacrificial plot from covering masses, can administrative levels the earth's surface shows a mother to discover to the hill on masses is guided after the enemy, for covering masses, midway is folded return, hit a gun to attract the enemy; Retreat next defend hut to hold to a battle, undertake fighting intensely with the enemy with all sorts of weapons that can use; Finally, fighting medium, brave in blaze sacrifice. Such, gift heroic character with a series of the fight acts, with respect to the heroic lofty quality that can behave mother and enemy to fight to the bitter end more.
2
The film is a kind of integrated art. Had shot a fine story film, need playwrite, director and actor to give arduous work not only, and each respect such as need photography, art design, music and developing and printing makes great efforts one time. If where,reflect total art to conceive this one target to fall, use all sorts of expression methods of cinematics, serve to portray main hero character, this is a when raise the film to create a standard main task. " sparkling red star " in apply nature of character of behavioral expression depict while, still pass scenery, colour, consumed, music is symphonious of the artistic method such as the noise apply integratedly, reveal small winter meticulous and deeply child rich strong beautiful inner world.
Use a scene shot on location, lend change the natural scenery of myriad, the revolutionary passion of express hero character, contain affection Yu Jing, with scene ask a person, the scene blends, be " sparkling red star " a bright characteristic. In the winter child on the journey that sets foot on independence to fight, film was arranged designedly " bamboo raft running water " the setting of lyric freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese painting, very touching. That lush and green green hill, the Zhu Lin that verdure is about to drip, dark green and bright Jiang Shui, racily foil small winter child the excitement when accepting the new combat mission that the party gives and joyance. "Red star sparkles bright, go fighting according to me, revolutionary acting generation is like wave, advance wave upon wave goes with the party " . As the singing of this loud and clear, the picture with profound implied meaning of one after another appeared on screen: Lanneret is in headroom is volant, bamboo raft is entered in lotic brave, winter child the red star on the centre of the palm is glisten below the sunshine early spring. The clever combination of this exterior and singing, create a kind of far-reaching artistic concept, revealed young hero racily to be in of the party how-to below, strike in that way like eaglet the lofty ideal of reach the clouds of vast sky and battle lofty sentiments.
Apply in colorific on, film is not done " naturalistic " and " estheticism " that one, however a kind of method that do one's best makes colour becomes foil hero person. Winter child the seedling that is revolution, to behave him flourishingly revolutionary spark and exuberant vitality, film with bright pale green regard colour as fundamental key with verdure. Always need to give green place, go out as far as possible green. Not only " bamboo raft running water " the green that medium hill, water, bamboo is rich administrative levels, in the mountain forest of guerrilla place where troops are stationed and meadow, also be the green with an abundant business. These green, show small winter child the revolutionary optimism spirit in difficult environment. Although be in the narrow courtyard of inn of luxuriant source rice, personnel of art design design arranged one clump green banboos meticulously also to foil winter child red vest, the firm volition that behaves him to want to break sodden old world and green vigor. Film not only green goes out well, in the meantime, gules place is used in this, also dare to use red, wait like red star, red flag, blaze, azalea, pat fierily dazzling, stirring. In addition, film still is good at applying different colorific to contrast strongly, the thought feeling of foil young hero. Be in " psychedelic " in, the deadwood of the dark sky in using reality, grey yellow mountain forest, deep brown, with psychedelic in azure sky, bright spring group of day, emerald green hill, bright-coloured safflower and the Red Army team that making a red flag, cause dim with bright, cold with warm two kinds of tonal sharp contrast, behaved small winter racily child the true love that looks forward to a Red Army agog below white horror. The gimmick of revolutionary romanticism abounds with this kind here, also accord with the child to abound thinking characteristic of the illusion.
" sparkling red star " to highlight small winter child heroic figure, on photography consumed, meticulous and exquisite, bold innovation. "Look up at north to fight " processing of dim light of night, have administrative levels and artistic concept very much. Below the lamp, speak of when young hero " Yan'an is the place that Chairman Mao stays in " when, a red auxiliary light, hit in small winter child on happy face, make him radiant, behaved young hero adequately to be opposite the deep love of chairman of great leader hair. The young associate that becomes young hero and him goes to the front of the window, wrapping around to be like the moon of have diarrhoea, hope the north with bright move is fought, continue when communicative ideal, film applies a backlighting and side backlighting, draw the outline of the bright outline of the young hero that is enmeshed in good ideal, behaved " the child of the party " devoted to party, devoted to great ideal of revolution, show small winter child already can oneself the battle station before and " very big " base area of North Shaanxi revolution couplet is together, " eliminate Hu Han 3 " fight and " all white dogs child eliminate neatly " , " the gules the world us is seized " ambitious and ideal couplet is together.
To make the light true and authentic, film is on consumed, noticed the rationality of illuminant, like the winter child see the mother dies in intense water knife of baked wheaten cake chops him He Dongzi Hu Han two close-up of 3, used glow map his facial ministry. Former the revolutionary spirit that shows a mother is right winter child drive and impel, latter emphasized a winter child execute the anger when Philistine and excited. Two place illuminant is the natural light of blaze, because the light is vivid, illuminant is reasonable, winter child image is plump all the more and touching.
Design and use what carry music, do not model heroic character service, be in " sparkling red star " medium effect is very outstanding also. The music in this film (include episode) , not be mere to obtain dub result, not be dispensable ornament and Balaam more, form a winter however child the indispensable component in whole of heroic graphic arts. Whole film uses the small winter that develops according to theme song child homophony permeate, in order to celebrate joyously running water of die a martyr of Red Army of victory, yearning, mother, bamboo raft, winter child join the army the key showing number that waits to be developed as music. These a few play are small winter child full of passion, singing just uses when be being behaved adequately hard with any languages, movement. For instance the singing when maternal die a martyr, "Hold high stride before red flag face, revolutionary flower acting generation is red " , extolled the mental state with exalted mother, the will of since mother, it is a winter child oath, sufficient express the revolutionary feelings of young hero.
Apply acoustics to come the thought feeling of foil environment atmosphere and heroic character, also cannot ignore. Be forced in the Red Army expeditionary, counter-revolutionary will the turn hour of restoration of a dethroned monarch, the person that write and direct flies in black clouds, below the gloomy night scene since fierce wind, arranged thunder meticulously 3 times: High and level tone is muffled thunder, the rainstorm of adumbrative disaster is coming; Rising tone is a clap of thunder that tears off vast sky, behaved small winter child the clinking anger of the disastrous effect that causes to opportunistic course with revolutionary people and the battle resolution that meet stormy test; Falling-rising tone is muffled thunder, the rainstorm comes. Pass the appropriate apply colours to a drawing of natural acoustics, figure the earth's surface showed the rich emotion that agitate of young hero heart wears.
" sparkling red star " the expressional method of medium scenery, colour, consumed, music, acoustics and other cinematics, below the total artistic conception that behaves heroic character to highlight in everything, produced effect adequately, those who adopt all sorts of artistic measures is integrated apply and organic cooperate, young hero's rich heart world gets be revealinged adequately, make the audience is taught deeply on the thought thereby.
3
Camera lens is the language of the film. Of camera lens apply and group receive, affect heroic figure directly model and of the theme deepen. the setting of different time, place, the series that passes camera lens receives direct connection to rise, this is another of cinematics important characteristic. Break away from character fictile need, the skill that set of pure ostentation shot receives, with respect to the evil ways that can be on formalism; If ignore the effect that movie scene set receives, satisfy at speak or write in a dull or flat way, also meet the appeal of abate cinematics. " sparkling red star " the experience that follows revolutionary example play to stress main hero character, important, crucial scene, give main hero the person as far as possible, make of camera lens apply and group receive, serve to stress main hero character from beginning to end.
The hero small winter of film child, be 10 years old of right-and-left children, a Xiaoying in growing is male. The revolutionary elder all round is more mature than him. How carry scene apply and group receive, elder of proper expression revolution and small winter child between education and be taught, foil concern with what be foiled, it is a when this film encounters serious problem.
To give Xiaoying male fast crash long provide sufficient life basis, must behave the revolutionary elder such as Wu Dashu, father, mother and Song Da dad to the winter child teach by personal example as well as verbal instrution. A few vital scene must give these revolution elder member of family, but, if isolate the ground shapes the image of these revolutionary elder, certainly will seizes the play of young hero. Good for processing these revolutionary elder are right small winter child since " teacher " the adj relation that is foil, film falls the effect of each groups of vital scene that behave revolutionary elder to small winter child on the body, when he accepts education to be inspired, compare outstanding camera lens to him.
Film behaves father to take out the firm disposition when bullet in make sb the first aim of attack, those who use is panoramic with medium shot, and when small winter child say to Wu Dashu: "Father is not afraid of, I also am not afraid of " when, camera lens pushs close shot quickly from medium shot, behave small winter child the revolutionary volition that acquired adamancy from father's action. When small winter child when the hand holds that cartridge that mauls father, gave him a feature article or story, behave him to want to remember this a debt of blood well.
Expressional mother join or be admitted to the party makes a pledge, those who use is panoramic, medium shot and a few close shot, the small winter that camera lens receives sacred on careless bed ground to grasping fist the period of the day from 11 pm to 1 am, it is a close-up however; A series of camera lens that the mother makes a pledge, depend on highlighting a winter child say " mom, you are the person of the party, I am the child of the party. Dry what does the party call me after, what do I do! " a camera lens when this word, the mother is transferred for covering masses and sacrificed gallantly, looking at blaze when the masses that get rescued, wipe away tears raise a sword, should be the same as downhill when the enemy is up hill and dale, appear a close shot: Winter child coerce tear of fury, full of heat to say to Song Da dad: "Grandfather, mom is the person of the party, let masses be in an unfavorable situation anything but -- my mom says this! " below the red flag that gives in intense cremation, camera lens rolled out a winter child the hand holds red star in both hands, the requirement attends the close shot of the Red Army. This group of rhythm tighten the camera lens of hurried, behaved the indignation mood of maternal sacrifice Shi Dongzi, a few close camera lens are meticulous the great mind that behaved a mother is right small winter child profound influence, make winter child thought sublimate arrives a taller state.
Film still notices to carry scene apply and group receive, come with opposite character character of hero of serve as a foil to. Small winter child the associate with him people doing " catch local tyrant " when game, the Hu Han that discovered desert suddenly 3, at this moment, camera lens behaved small winter child alert look. Red tasselled spear of pitching of do all one can, ride in Hu Han on 3 bodies, block a neck, both hands is beaten, hu Han of firm firm bite into a series of heroes such as the hand of 3 act. Meanwhile, pass the rapid changeover of camera lens, appeared Hu Han 3 terrified expression, drop in the ugly performance on the ground, the fierce look that death struggles, the back of firm Bei flee in disorder, the brief shot that this one constituent cuts very finely, with Hu Han this 3 colossus are before member of 7 years old of children the expression of be terror-stricken, effectively serve as a foil to small winter child the heroic lofty quality of brave and dauntless fight spirit and crushing enemy.
Because the elaborate group of camera lens is received, although do not have,gift camera lens directly sometimes small winter child, but still rose to highlight small winter child action. For instance, pointing to when the boss of inn of luxuriant source rice " make work now rice " wooden shop sign, go mad the wail that be like the ground cries: "Who does this? " at this moment, camera lens receives the seat of guerrilla at a draught, as canorous offscreen voice: "Winter child dry! " the picture appeared agitato of cock big toe praises small winter child Song Da dad. This kind of clever group is received, produced strong artistic result. The audience and Song Da dad yock that gave out understanding together, this laugh is pair of small winters child the enthusiasm that the hero acts cheers, the callosity that also is pair of class enemies sneers at.
" sparkling red star " of camera lens apply and group receive, in highlight small winter hammer and tongs child below the premise of heroic figure, the harmony of the rhythm that better land noticed to gut develops and audience psychology is unified, accident is decent, emergency is orderly, vivid and smooth, extend nature, have appeal very much.
" sparkling red star " creation practice tells us: Although all sorts of artistic forms have his to reflect the special rule of the life and shift, but the creation experience that should learn seriously only and uses revolutionary example show, and be when specific application be good at from set out actually, develop creation drive of revolution, realize the basic task with literary socialism, all sorts of artistic forms are well worth doing. " sparkling red star " successful experience is incentive us: The revolution in Chairman Mao is literary the course is how-to below, we must the revolutionary sense of responsibility with height, try hard to carry out, be brave in to innovate, draw up the new page with more literary proletariat, portray the heroic pattern with lofty and plump more.
