Preschool education is the organic component that the foundation teachs, be nurturance of health of stimulative cheeper body and mind, habit, intellective development lay a foundation project, the actor bad of preschool education quality matters to us the stand or fall that whole basis teachs, more matter to us of whole countryman quality rise.
Current, preschool education current situation is: On one hand people requirement is superior the school, the demand that enjoys resource of high grade preschool education is very pressing; It is supply of resource of current and high grade preschool education is in short supply badly on the other hand, and development pole disequilibrium, expression is urban and rural difference, district difference, fair do garden and difference of garden of run by the local people to wait a moment. Cannot satisfy numerous people the demand to high grade preschool education, cannot let all cheeper enjoy equal educational right. Basically put in the following problem:
One, the opportunity disequilibrium that cheeper accepts high grade preschool education.
It is amount of high grade nursery school too little, no matter be fair,run nursery school or nursery school of run by the local people, of all kinds amount of demonstrative sex nursery school holds few number only. 2 it is nursery school difference of condition doing garden is bigger. No matter a lot of nursery school are the aspect such as facilities of construction, facilities, persons qualified to teach is abandoned in garden a lot of more backward. 3 it is high grade nursery school distributings extremely inhomogenous. The more high grade nursery school distributings to compare the villages and towns that develop at town and economy of around the city more more, a mountainous area with outlying area cheeper as a result of district element cannot enter high grade nursery school to accept education. 4 it is nursery school collects fees tall. Cost of nursery school child care adds living cost and other incidental expenses, every months hundreds of yuan get on 1000 yuan, let family of a lot of cheeper flinch. Cheeper exists generally " it is difficult to enter garden " , " into garden expensive " phenomenon.
2, excellent teachers is little, the persons qualified to teach allocates disequilibrium.
The disequilibrium of force of persons qualified to teach, it is influence preschool education the chief factor of balanced development.
It is most country fair do nursery school to do not have work out of formal child teacher, it is teacher of the take over a class for an absent teacher that recruit more, teach course of study of teachers training school to change a level to cannot get safeguard. 2 it is amount of cheeper major teacher is not worth badly, nursery school teacher " the mount guard that do not have card " the situation is very general. 3 it is child teacher pay low, do not leave good professional child teacher.
Preschool education is balanced development is a foundation educational fairness, and even the foundation with whole fair education, it is the start of social fairness. It is important to should enter big thrust should enter big thrust a when balanced development regards preschool education as educational job content, let people enjoy fair, high grade preschool education, improve preschool education quality in the round.
One, strengthen position of nursery school program, improve quality doing garden in the round, create a condition into garden for cheeper equality.
It is to want to develop high grade nursery school energetically, increase proportion of nursery school of grade of above of rural demonstrative garden. What expand latent capacity to having is fair do to want to accelerate with nursery school of run by the local people upgrade process. Backward to doing garden requirement nursery school should increase a government to give aid to strength, the improvement of utmost does garden requirement, large area popularizes standardization nursery school, raise nursery school to manage garden social estate in the round. 2 it is to should increase preschool education to throw. Build, rebuild, extend one batch fair run demonstrative nursery school. Want to give aid to nursery school of run by the local people develops. Build nursery school of run by the local people special funds, the nursery school that runs to social force is in ask for the ground, garden to abandon transform, the respect such as establishment of form a complete set, should give on policy tilt. Can adopt with award era is dialed, with award era fills wait for a form to grant certain funds allowance. 3 it is the sound program overall arrangement that makes good nursery school, accomplish prep as far as of balance of villages and towns, edge a mountainous area key develops, let high grade demonstrative sex nursery school pervades full extent. 4 it is to build nursery school of more Pu Hui sex.
2, strengthen a persons qualified to teach reasonable work out and configuration, for preschool education balanced development provides the safeguard of manpower resource.
Preschool education is balanced outside developing to must get ensuring except hardware establishment, problem of persons qualified to teach should make the central point that people pays close attention to more, because of on the low side of quality of persons qualified to teach, shortage of professional power of persons qualified to teach is preschool education likewise the soft costal region of balanced development, this one problem is not solved, the balanced development of preschool education will be impossible to come true truly.
It is to accelerate work out of career of nursery school teacher to deploy. Year after year is deployed fair the teacher of career work out that runs nursery school. 2 it is to build system of examine and verify of child teacher qualification, hire a teacher newly to must possess child teacher qualification, have the child teacher that does not have a qualification to undertake multiform children education major grooms and be assessed, as soon as possible obtains major to hold a post qualification. Reach the entire mount guard that hold card finally. 3 it is to should be ensured fair do rights and interests of teacher of teacher of nursery school take over a class for an absent teacher and nursery school of run by the local people. Ensure treatment of the salary that teaching and administrative staff is versed in, welfare lawfully, increase nursery school the appeal to the teacher, teacher of tarry qualification child.
