"The aged problem is one of central problems that care most. We had entered the aged society now, so people's happiness lives inside a very important happiness that is old people how, often raise somewhat how, the health of old people how. The health of old people how..
In recent years, party and the population that the government takes place seriously to be faced with highly are aged quicken a problem, end from which place, arrive from national ministries and commissions scientific research orgnaization, go to folk from universities and colleges organization... in the light of aged seminar of the policy news briefing of the problem, have an informal discussion, plan is fulfilled can wait to be held ceaselessly, all sorts of concrete step also come on stage in succession.
So, is those who show level aged do circumstance and problem of provide for the aged have many after all serious?
In the society aged respect, forecast according to statistical branch, to 2050, population of 60 years old of above of Chinese will occupy the 1/3 of total population, the expenditure that at present China uses at old people mouth to ensure occupies Gross National Product about 7% , to 2025 this one scale reachs growth 25% .
In respect of problem of provide for the aged, change according to national hair appoint the report before this, up to in March 2016, digit of bed of our country provide for the aged is 6.698 million pieces, average every 1000 old people have bed to count 30.3 pieces. From orgnaization of provide for the aged establish time to look, after 2000, orgnaization provide for the aged serves, especially enterprise of blame of run by the local people orgnaization of provide for the aged just begins to develop quickly. 83% what held current sum total to the orgnaization of provide for the aged that held water 2015 2000.
And bed of provide for the aged also is a level that measures dimensions of orgnaization of a provide for the aged. According to statistic of civil administration ministry, the average scale of orgnaization of our country provide for the aged was 102 pieces of bed 2013, among them average bed amount is maximum is Beijing, it is 284 pieces. The orgnaization of provide for the aged in 100 pieces of above occupies bed digit only 65% . Do data additionally to show according to countrywide the aged: The orgnaization of provide for the aged of run by the local people of 76% is located in a city, only the orgnaization of provide for the aged of run by the local people of 24% is located in a country. Can see from this, orgnaization of our country provide for the aged is urban and rural expand position of orgnaization of the provide for the aged inside limits of lopsided, city the problem such as not proper of admeasure of resource of bed of orgnaization of unreasonable, provide for the aged still is highlighted quite.
With aged corresponding is a new student fertility-rate. In population aged more and more serious today, fertility-rate is in however drop ceaselessly, was 1990 2.1, it is first-rate is borne than. And from to 2000 up to now, it is all the time however between 1.5~1.6, belong to serious little child change. Newest data shows, the summation fertility-rate 2016 is China 1.7.
Birth level falls so quickly, one part reason is to suffer effect of family planning policy, but the development of prime cause or society, economy, especially economy grows. For instance income and educational level rise, especially of the woman suffer educational degree to rise generally, the woman's labor is participated in increase wait for a reason, approach abigail sex bears a desire to reduce.
Say so, economic progress is meddlesome also be evildoing. On one hand, economy has grown, raise prevent old idea to be able to be changed. On the other hand, the pressure that raises a child will be greater and greater, the child also is not a sheep also be to drive, two sheep also are put time. Change subtly bring up can make bring up cost quickness to grow, the child that does not let you is defeated to go up in the scratch line, it is a catchword not merely, it is to take money to be bungled come out.
Although money person also wanted to be born not quite, once bear ideal change, change again the probability that go back is almost 0. Resemble Japan, korea, although encourage,bear, give stranger mouth amount to also do not have remarkable growth. Population is aged will bring a lot of issues to us, economy of Korea, Japan is for instance low confuse and population is born low of be identical of the height when confusing, this is not haphazard absolutely. Meanwhile, china will face the grim challenge that labour force population is in short supply.
Population is aged still can bring about inside need to drop, young should buy a house, common people should plan fund of provide for the aged, without too much and additional fund spending, now still is young much more senile population is little, the annuities of city of Chinese part province has been entered not apply went out, the most serious northeast area annuities was done not have already quickly, basically lean in the center of allocate funds.
But aged big Mu Caigang just was pulled open, when the climax with aged population, the seriousness of the problem. A youth should raise two old people, a pair of couples 4 old people, if grandfather generation still has a few individual be still living and in good health, it is to the couple 5, 6 old people want support, plus 1 to 2 children, problem of provide for the aged will more austere.
Do not pass a nation take seriously will the influence that huge narrows place of problem of provide for the aged is brought. Recently, population of ministry of our country head is aged national condition reports -- " new era answers population actively aged development reports (2018) " release. This report is our country population aged the first of achievement of series scientific research, also be ministry of our country head at the same time answer the development with aged population actively to report. Be opposite to answer actively population is aged the layout of train of thought of design carrying a layer on the head and strategic conception provided academic support.
Of course, china is aged had made not reversible trend, but answer actively, of successive pursue new policy, more and more population will enjoy our reform welfare, area development is more balanced, people life is better and better, "Aged " will can make opportunity only, challenge of and rather than.
In the final analysis of provide for the aged is a financial problem, if the society can bear the provide for cost of the old person in the round, so provide for the aged need not be a complex issue. In this kind of circumstance nonexistent circumstance falls, without giving thought to you today is middleaged person or youth, often go we cannot avoid, it is future please so against a rainy day!
