On November 4 before dawn, port area of spring of Fujian spring city produced carbon one case incident of 9 material leak. The bulletin that occupies bureau of environmental protection of fontal port area 4 days, share 9 material of 6.97 tons of carbon from assemble and unassemble the join tube point between dock and oil tanker is divulged. Same day, bureau of environmental protection of fontal port area issues give public notice again, because spread out lash-up in time to deal with,say the job, finish already basically that day afternoon offshore and smeary clear basically, index of chroma of volatile organic matter also achieves air safe condition.
But next a few days, if announcement of bureau of local environmental protection is so relaxed,do not have. Dweller of a lot of place and explode from media clean breath is bad, make a person uncomfortable, of the dweller personal the upbeat mood that experiences direct " to make inning of environmental protection of facial " place.
Photograph comparing reports at bureau of local environmental protection " cherish Mo Rujin " , 9 days morning, news of fontal state municipal government does sent a more detailed bulletin: "The Qing Dynasty inside oil fence corrupt exercise ends basically " , but " part corrupt oily to around be like shift of laying maritime space, air of section of fontal harbor section appears pungent sexual odour " , and before bureau of environmental protection of fontal port area alleges 4 days " clear the job is finished basically already " , also became " up to 8 days 15 when, those who suffer influence maritime space to float is smeary finish basically already clear, adsorptive remain is smeary the job still is continueing " .
Say artful also, insular younger sister hears when this message, be in our country headquarters of some petro-chemical company attends a forum about public public opinion. These a few years, there is a place quite in social public opinion " demon is changed " the evidence of petrifaction industry, the harmony that goes against economy and society actually develops. This petrifaction tycoon can invite delegate of expert scholar, professional orgnaization, media actively to come in all business company - the construction of lasting effect mechanism of human relations in society, can be the breakthrough that makes a person glad. 9 leak incident answer the carbon of Dan Quan port area, sincerity of younger sister letting an island feels " it is difficult to know easy travel " .
Carbon 9
This incident, first from " prime criminal " carbon 9 speak of.
Carbon 9 it is a series of amounts containing carbon that acquire when oil is abstracted in 9 right-and-left hydrocarbons. Its density is lesser, boiling point benzine of summary prep above, odour and benzine are similar, volatile stronger, can divide for splitting decomposition carbon 9 with reforming carbon 89 kinds.
Splitting decomposition carbon noxiousness of 9 pairs of human body is lesser, but can cause zoology environment pollution. Integrated coverage of the media before this, 9 pairs of people have this kind of carbon anaesthesia and stimulative effect, can bring about ear-nose-throat unwell, dizziness headaches, contact for a long time repeatedly can cause the skin defatted. Be like edible by carbon 9 pollution pass use product of plant of great capacity, have the toxic, risk that causes cancer. In addition, handle carbon the 9 pollution that cause, economic cost is very high also. Compare splitting decomposition carbon 9, reforming carbon the harm of 9 is greater. Many chloric atom is contained in seawater, after with reforming carbon 9 hair unripe chemistry reacts, the possibility that forms the chloric acting aromatic hydrocarbon with higher toxicity is very large.
Fortunately, this the accident is " splitting decomposition carbon 9 chemical leak " .
And for nearly 7 tons leakage rate, apparent cannot with the photograph of hundred thousands of tons of crude oil of leak of oil of Mexican bay BP was compared 2010, little also 2011 oil of Kang Fei of Bohai Sea bay the crude oil spill of 100 tons of class. The branch uses 600 bags of asphalt felt to undertake to offshore float oil adsorption reclaims related fontal port area, can saying is the main action that completed lash-up to deal with. Next the harm comes from at remaining those contaminant in seawater, news of the city that occupy a spring does a bulletin, this job still is continueing.
Problem
But look from professional point of view, still many problems are worth to examine minutely.
For instance, it is lighter that 9 material return carbon on the whole, resemble common oil easily kind form oily film on surface euqally, in the course adsorption is mixed surround after blocking, how is accident ground like laying harbor to add the oily film section that large area still exists on coastal waters face? 9 pairs of organic matter have carbon stronger deliquescent action, can be oily film remaining caused to piscatorial steak or other facilities how old influence? These hydrocarbon kind may quicken below ocean wave motion mix with seawater and a few emulsification, so does the briny water quality of accident maritime space get how old influence? Does to the marine biology inside maritime space the influence have geometry again? If bureau of environmental protection of fontal port area does not have attributive, perhaps undertake monitoring to ocean environment quality without ability, so does local ocean environment monitor a branch why to cannot release significant information in time?
Till November 9, in the bulletin of hall of Fujian Province environmental protection, just mention marine water quality " the information that can pay close attention to marine branch to release " , but still do not have quote from a secondary source however specific data. The information hedge between management department sees sea land one spot, this also from another angle test and verify the nation is new one turbine compose adjusts environment of zoology of land of lieutenant general sea to monitor unite the validity at a branch.
This incident, the piscatorial loss that is engaged in piscatorial breed aquatics is severe, although actual incidence and pecuniary loss need time really,go statistic, but same till November 8, the ability on the network of fontal harbor news that by fontal port area propagandist department sponsors appears about smeary clear the report of working follow-up, include to had spread out marine water quality and aquatic product quality to detect the content that waits for a program with loss statistic.
In this accident, the enterprise is apparently advocate duty, if the fisherman suffers pecuniary loss, can start program of civil compensation judicatory. According to saying, experience thing enterprise is active already and affirmatory compensatory fisherman loss. But, if zoology of existence of accident maritime space is damaged, whether chase after to the enterprise duty?
To the enterprise, same need finds out relevant responsibility person gravely, carbon 9 spill over by joint of tube transporting oil, be because is worker operation undeserved,be because,still tube ageing? About be being superintended of operating sequence and equipment security daily, by who should be in charge of again?
The go ahead of the rest of civilization of first provincial zoology of countrywide that the Fujian Province is establish of the State Council sets an example area. On September 30, 2018, standing committee of Fujian Province National People's Congress was passed " civilization of Fujian Province zoology builds stimulative byelaw " , this byelaw is carried out formally since November 1, 2018. The regulation is made clear in byelaw, government of people of place of above of foreland county class ought to be coordinated as a whole develop contaminative sea area integrated processing and coast take zoology rehabilitate, strengthen environmental protection of the area that face harbor, the motive of sea land couplet that builds catchment to pollute processing and bayou and coastal belt to pollute prevention and cure is made. After this accident happening, how the superintendency of local government and environmental protection responsibility are able to reflect? At least, should not be to be late the Information Circular that 4 talents come to.
Compare with the leak photograph of contaminant, cramped of true and false " the truth is divulged " may bigger to social influence, the strength of dimension stabilized voltage that causes local government directly adds. Liability accident of an enterprise safety, because governmental information exposure is not not seasonable, overall, bring about common people to complain go up in governmental head centrally especially, harm force of governmental public letter, it is to the loss outweights the gain really.
Grow effect
The public opinion attention to chemical leak problem, superintend for a long time what often point to petro-chemical enterprise. In fact, the accident such as the explosion of enterprise of every time petrifaction, fire, leak, it is the harm of pair of industry whole fame. If things go on like this, try to serve as economy to expand the local government of the key with petrifaction industry, also will face similar trustful crisis: Normally body measures petro-chemical project tremendous, technology is sophisticated, is the government capable to had been done superintend? Petro-chemical industry often is profit tax large family, whether can be the government loosened for finance income superintend? Harbor painstakingly not to have place escape form admittedly, and superintend deal with ability is short of miss the critical target that also will become slashing public opinion.
Commercialize economic system to fall, if use governmental credit to be done to the enterprise that regards independent economy as main body,endorse, the loss outweights the gain. Stabler and long-term measure, it is to make clear each responsibility, each its.
Square government of each district of demand of zoology civilization construction " defend the territory of one's country have duty, defend the territory of one's country responsible " , assume a the whole people all rich are possessory duty. Basis " civilization of Fujian Province zoology builds stimulative byelaw " , government of people of place of prefectural class above ought to build zoology environment to pollute mechanism of the communal early-warning that monitor, be opposite regularly environment of trash of system of natural resources of environment of atmosphere environment, water environment, ocean environment, soil, forest, wet ecosystem, solid, sound undertake monitoring, announce the result that monitor to the society. If somebody destroys rich and contaminative zoology environment, relevant responsibility branch can undertake administration is punished, local government also can mention lawfully as independent main body environmental lawsuit, win due compensation.
As the enterprise, more important is the business that should have done his, do good pollution to defend, the standard manages flow. To such petro-chemical in certain safe risk probability putting, once produce an accident to compare serious industry normally again for, answer national call actively, join an environment to pollute liability insurance, real active estate controls oneself and helping each other is more feasible method.
With respect to the Fujian Province, had put forward to rose on January 1, 2017, in the environment high risk domain carries out an environment to pollute responsibility to be sure. Of course, to fontal harbor for such petro-chemical assemble area, establish containing coadjutant colorific environment regionally to pollute compensatory fund also is one of measure that can consider.
The business that pursues trade of tall environment risk takes out one part money, put in a collective dish, entrust tripartite to undertake administrative. If among them an enterprise produced an accident, can assume partial responsibility by insurance or fund, unapt because economic responsibility passes big and the influence lives. The government can ease pressure, assume the responsibility holding a bottom in the palm of social the people's livelihood only. Common people sees the existence of insurance or fund, can reduce panic, more rational and orderly ground enters the administration of likelihood happening or judicatory order.
Chinese processing is big and complex, sudden accident is impossible to be put an end to completely, but build include an environment to monitor, the nip in the bud of lasting effect mechanism that produces the entire chain such as exposure of safe, information, this is likely, also be must. We often fear " trap of tower Xi Tuo " , worry about the distrust feeling aggravate between the people and government, enterprise, so, might as well an every time is communal of incident solve regarding as is the opportunity that strives for people faith. Do not fear people doubt, what all doubt no more than want is a truth just.
Civil / between the cloud child
