In one of agreements with speak of the climate change domain that signed 2015 the most significant " Parisian agreement " when, public figures of a lot of climate change group that accept reporter of the first finance and economics to interview think, this is their profession career cannot the acme of exceed.
3 years of flash and over- , " Parisian agreement " foreground how? Announce after American president Telangpu assumes office one-sided is exited namely " Parisian agreement " hind, the United States just was in again recently fundamental international conference situation reaffirmed this one decision.
Square decision is not the United States to did not arise completely in the world spill over effect. For instance, make in the United States exit " Parisian agreement " after the decision, a lot of countries hope the European Union shows leader strength, but European Union interior is skimble-scamble to the manner of climate change problem: On one hand country of European Union member is ceaseless to conflict of long-term climate target, because England busies,take off Europe on the other hand, european Union more lost a traditional climate problem territory get the person that run, and scan widely whole world, right-wing populism also spreads to climate change domain to the doubt of globalization.
Polish 2018 card asks plenary session of climate of dimension at present (COP24) be destined is from 2015 Parisian climate changes the most important meeting since congress. In current meeting (day of 3 days of ~14) go up, the whole world makes an appointment with 200 countries and area delegate to will be in future two discuss inside week how to fulfil " Parisian agreement " executive detailed rules, preliminary form regular manual, to be carried out smoothly " Parisian agreement " and evaluate climate progress to provide guide of clarity of one a complete set of.
Each country contribution still is not worth
Spread from this summer the California conflagration that the extreme high temperature of the Northern Hemisphere goes to to just be put out, climate change is more and more apparent to the influence of human surroundings.
On November 27, u.N. environment arrange releases 2018 " discharge difference to report " express again, the own decision of current each country is contributed (NDC) can't come true " Parisian agreement " of set 2030 climate target. The report is calculated, each country NDC needs more existing level to promote 3 times ability to come true to dominate global temperature ascendant extent the end in 2 Celsius less than; If want to achieve 1.5 Celsius goal, the NDC of each country needs to promote 5 times.
This, COP24 will be passed " Dalanuoa speaks " evaluate for each country government " Parisian agreement " progress provides platform.
"Dalanuoa speaks " aim to provide reference to enhance the climate action target before 2020. Among them, conference of class of high level minister will be in 11~12 day spread out in December. According to the program that at present U.N. respect gives out, when high level conference ends, each just will publish combination enunciative, for direction of prospective action demonstrate.
Meanwhile, if preamble place is narrated, COP24 wants preliminary finish " Parisian agreement " regular manual. Regular manual is the core place that administers a system for global climate of the foundation with regulation, diaphaneity and ask duty making is the core topic for discussion in regular manual, to ensure " Parisian agreement " carry out smoothly, each must establish is in what report cycle, climate plans to make frequency and the golden rule that measure the respect such as the standard.
Understand in interview according to reporter of the first finance and economics, a crucial difficult point that negotiates at present is, the United States hopes to see system of the economy in burgeoning development can be the same as other developed country to abide by identical regulation euqally, and the developing country hopes regulation has stronger nimbleness. Analytic personage thinks, negotiation delegate is capable to resolve this one difficulty, but should let burgeoning economy system have more whirly spaces above all.
If say scientific research is the foundation that U.N. climate negotiates, so the engine that capital support ensures climate acts to be begun smoothly namely. " Parisian agreement " requirement developed country is in forward 2020 the support that the developing country gives at least 100 billion dollar. In COP24, the developed country should release positive signal, show its are willing to maintain (increase even) the capital support that gives a developing country.
In this respect, world bank (next weighing " the world goes " ) etc take the lead in making response. On December 3, the world announces 2021~2025 all right year new important climate target, will current 5 years investment increases one times to 200 billion dollar, take positive climate action in order to support each country. New plan increased pair of climate to get used to the supportive strength with tenacity significantly, the influence that admits climate changes to increase increasingly to life bread, alive bound is the most impoverished national blame very. The world goes and borrow this to issue an important signal to international society, ask they also are done so.
Jin Yong of world travel president says: "Climate change is the world most poverty and a when the flimsiest group is faced with subsistent menace. These new targets show us is serious to this problem, be thrown 5 years in future and bring climate of beat back of 200 billion dollar into play to change. We force ourselves to be done morely on climate problem, go more quickly, we appeal international society also is done so. This is concerned let country and community be in charge of compose building a safer, future that has climate tenacity more.
According to understanding of reporter of the first finance and economics, affect to the whole system of each country to increase, the world supports a climate to consider to bring into policy plan, investment plan to wait soon, undertake carry out and be assessmented, at least 20 countries are carried out and still renew support NDC, be being designed and carry out have change the aspect of low carbon policy that the gender affects increases the contact with these national treasury departments.
On current COP24, other argument issue still includes, the information sort that the in making frequency, plan requirement that national climate plans includes, contribution amount that how records climate financing, when to bring into caustic estrangement to damage etc controversy sex problem, how to begin check of 2023 whole worlds to wait. All core of these problems are, what regulation applies to each country generally, what regular need is done according to developed country and developing country divisional.
The United States is exited " Parisian agreement " aftereffect still is in
Drive before COP24, european Union committee adopted strategy of move of long-term 2050 climate on November 28, point out clearly " the European Union can act through technical progress, citizen, as a whole the action of the much territory such as industry, finance, scientific research is discharged with 0 carbon coming true 2050 " .
Should the requirement that Council of Europe raised in March 2018, european Union committee wishs to what climate neutral did not come scene the policy that covered level of all European Union almost, also rise global temperature with Parisian agreement control is in 2 Celsius less than, continue hard to strive for rise a demarcate to keep consistent in the target inside 1.5 Celsius.
Nevertheless, european Union respect also points out, the purpose of this long-term strategy is not set specific target, found to wish however scene, demonstrate direction, plan for it, arouse and endow with can each interest related side, researcher, entrepreneur and citizen, in order to develop the industry of new innovation sex, commerce and opportunity of relevant obtain employment.
The European Union of instantly has some of be busy enough with one's own affairs, because England takes off Europe to wait inside cost issue, make constitutor of European Union policy temporary change in climate the bottom of the respect is angry cannot too strong.
And announce to decide to exit from Telangpu " Parisian agreement " hind, group of climate change negotiation withdraws house second line in the negotiation. Eve is held in COP24, the United States was announced " the 4th times national climate evaluates a report " , point out clearly among them, climate change brings about storm to endanger a gender to increase, heat wave sends dead number to rise, silvan fire is increasingly frequent, this has caused severe loss, and allow every resident that lives in the United States facing healthy risk.
According to the United States nevertheless media reports, telangpu expresses, climate change won't be annihilative to the influence of American economy. Narrate a report to release afore that day, woertesi of spokesman of the White House also is responded to say, this report " not accurate " .
Besides beautiful Europe, australia, Japan and Brazil not active also on climate change problem. Climate policy of Australia is at present a group without leader, japan is not interested in climate change problem in recent years, and Brazil is elected as presidential Boersuonaluo flat give orders to recall U.N. climate changed pair 2019 of congress undertake application. Boersuonaluo explains, he thinks to hold this meeting " expense is big " , economy of Brazil of be a hindrance to of environmental topic for discussion grows, he still alludes again Brazil may be exited " Parisian agreement " .
