Sun Yude (1904, 1981) , pu Xinxing presses down month of county of ancestral home treasure mountain, was born in Shanghai on November 23, 1904, our country's famous nation musician. Have successively held the posts of Shanghai nation philharmonic society before one's death the duty such as vice director of council of music of folk of committee member of couplet of committee member of committee of music of folk of musician of the first pair of colonel, China, Shanghai article, Shanghai, still had held the position of committee member of Shanghai the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Sun Yude's a vertical bamboo flute is performed have very tall attainment, his skill that play a vertical bamboo flute is exquisite and lively, control of one's intention revealed in saying is admirable, tonal and simple and honest Qing Dynasty is jumped over. His performance to a vertical bamboo flute, the requirement is decorous guileless, most avoid beautiful common plays a way coxcombically, retained traditional good share already, improve innovation ceaselessly again, form oneself style stage by stage. Especially he and Wu Jing slightly, of Zhang Ziqian concert " general installs cuss " , " wintersweet 3 lane " , " cheesy Shui Yun " music waiting for musical instrument, cooperate tacit understanding, exciting. In the tweedle that the xiao sound of elegant is like Yu Zhengzheng of confluence of natural and smooth writing, artistic conception is abstruse, together of daydream making a person. The concert of musical instrument xiao of he and Zhang Ziqian, in 20 centuries 50, the reservation program that 60 time are Shanghai nation philharmonic society all the time, published the first book of our country that performs art about a vertical bamboo flute " a vertical bamboo flute plays wind instruments law " .
The xiao sound that he plays wind instruments is gentle and quiet and elegant, bass is pure and honest, high and implicative. Same " in flower 6 board " , perform via him make the person finds everything new and fresh. 1964 " of Shanghai spring " concert, a vertical bamboo flute that he and Chen Yonglu play and concert of a two-stinted bowed instrument with a lower register than Jingo " in flower 6 board " , craft is masterly, the color is rich. When concert, you are numerous my brief, you let me enter, density alternate with, on any account is strewn at random, make the polyphony work of a very typical China type.
Sun Yude's lute is performed acceded the style of Wang Yu front courtyard, aid of firm soft posture, push-pull ability law does not have lasting appeal. His rich is collected numerous long, the chant that waits for person place to learn Gu Qin to go up slightly to Zhang Ziqian, Wu Jing, knead, ample, note the characteristic that waits for line of gimmick and empty, real phase, absorb melt, apply perform in the lute on, make the lute is performed get more exquisite, peaceful and rich lasting appeal. Big lute that he plays has in Quwen firm, have in fierce soft. He especially arrogate to oneself is played " the music on a place of strategic importance " , " waterside month of in relief night " , " Qing Lianle government office " wait for Wen Qu. Composition is handled via him, the style is provided alone, especially the the right-hand side is violent and close wheel, match with the push-pull with deep left hand, kongfu that knead bowstring, make composition is had rise and fall the artistic effect of free and easy, exquisitely carved.
He emphasizes ability law be circumstances and artistic conception service very much. General lute executant is to use forefinger to rise mostly board, inspect thumb to rise board for frame-up compasses, and his view is both cannot do one thing and neglect another, answer to be applied neatly according to different composition, be like " hang down shade " , " highbrow art and literature " , " 36 " and " old 6 board " medium certain phrase, rise with thumb board the effect is much better. Rise in thumb board on performance skill, he still was created 3 point to annulus fingering, make melody vividder and exquisite.
Sun Yude uses traditional technique, adapt and wrote reflective reality and enthusiastic song of new issue of eulogy new personality " carol sound " , " heroes conquer cross a river greatly " , " old 6 board variations " , " Feng Yang flower-drum " wait for lute music, wrote " the lute plays a way " .
Come for years, the disc of the solo such as xiao of the lute that Sun Yude fill makes, a vertical bamboo flute, musical instrument, concert and recording, and the composing of the performance field that leave, it is the precious bequest of ethical music career.
Grandson abundant De Youshi learns xiao and attend civilian music concert, declared at customs into Yong Chengtai 1917 profession apprentice, assumed an employee into Shanghai power company 1920. After People's Republic of China holds water, sun Yude begins to be engaged in professional ethical music working.
Sun Yude rises to like ethical music when apprentice oneself, when often resting with night in noon, learn the performance skill of ethical instrumental music to music lover. Classics classmate introduced 1920, attended south of city " company of national happy research " , coach to what study a company teacher study a vertical bamboo flute and lute, epigenesis is backbone of the lute of this company, a vertical bamboo flute.
1924, sun Yude division sends lute great master to bark sunlighting front courtyard studies big lute music from Shanghai. Of bark sunlighting front courtyard impart strict and serious, his learn art career is very serious and assiduous, attend class every time come back to immerse oneself in grind. White sky class works, night ability squeezes time to practice musical instrument. Be afraid of sometimes make a noise too late wake family, he hides to flat roof to practice. Snow 10 hands point to the day to give out heat to control from icy and rigid practice perspire till, when begin to learn, bloodstain that is strapped to go out by string often stays on the lute. With him tenacious perseverance is mixed study spirit assiduously, captured a composition of another hardship, performance skill rises quickly, mature with each passing day, 30 time already were in performance skill of his lute and a vertical bamboo flute Shanghai music group enjoys great reputation.
1925, with Li Tingsong (the lute) , Sun Yude (a vertical bamboo flute) , Home Li Zhen (a two-stinted bowed instrument with a lower register than Jingo, after dying, take sb's place by Su Zuyang) , Yu Yue wells balanced (dulcimer) wait for 4 factitious backbones " clouds philharmonic society " (colonel Li Tingsong) active the musical arena at Shanghai. Their performance activity is very frequent, then fame day is added, influence place and, the consulate that be stationed in Shanghai, Russia is stationed in even each country China embassy also invites them to perform in succession, at that time national happy group has very big effect.
1938, sun Yude is based on the indignation that fights day to save the nation, attend " Chinese culture troupe " , attend American show together with the person such as Wei Zhongle, Xu Guangyi, disclose and of accuse day bandit invade China violence, the culture that introduces China to American people is artistic, return transcribe " in xiao sound mangrove " , " makeup stage Qiu Sai " music of two xiao solo. Their footmark pervades more than 30 cities such as los angeles, san Francisco, Chicago, new York and Washington, get the welcome of American audience, american newspaper praise the musical ambassador that call Sun Yude latter-day China.
After going back to the motherland in May 1939, sun Yude is held the position of on invitation " trip of Shanghai friendly sound is round " of national happy group coach the job. National happy group named 1941 " national happy seminar " , hind instead " Shanghai country happy seminar " , heart of choose grandson abundant is chairman, attend beautiful show once more at leading partial member 1947, gain very great success.
On November 8, 1942, great theater of Shanghai orchid heart -- national happy seminar the 3rd country is happy performance congress. From left to right back row: Shake of foreword of Sun Zhidao, Shen Rixin, Sun Zhixin, Han Zhenhan, Cao. In front of: Geng of Home Han Zhen, Zhou Hui, Sun Yude, Chen Zhang, characters on a seal carved in relief cheeks.
1951, shanghai music group held water " Shanghai country happy party " , choose defends Zhong Le to be chairman committee member, sun Yude, Chen Riying, Jinzuli is vice director committee member. The party unites the national happy group of Shanghai together, organize all sorts of activities, make the ethical music enterprise of Shanghai flourishs greatly. Besides enter country often outside the show of all sorts of circumstances, he ever still arrived early or late along with Chinese culture delegacy India, Burmese, Indonesian, Russia and show of visit of hamster each country, get the welcome of each country people, contended for for the motherland, nation honorary.
1957, after Shanghai nation philharmonic society holds water, sun Yude takes up the post of the first pair of colonel, become professional music worker from now on, make his musical talent gets farther play.
Have successively held the posts of Shanghai nation philharmonic society the duty such as vice director of council of music of folk of committee member of couplet of committee member of committee of music of folk of musician of the first pair of colonel, China, Shanghai article, Shanghai, still had held the position of committee member of Shanghai the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Died of illness on November 28, 1981,
