Rubbings from a stone tablet of card of waist of copper of Wei of bright generation school. Nanjing city wall protects a management center to offer a plan
On November 23, card of waist of copper of Jiaowei of a when our newspaper reported museum of Nanjing city wall is collected recently bright generation, numerous reader and Tibetan friendly attention are caused after the manuscript appears in the newspaper. The reader puts forward, the font on lumbar card resembles is the block letter word that computer prints, think accordingly this waist card " fasten contemporary copy to taste " .
Yesterday, tibet tastes museum of vice director of management center of protection of Nanjing city wall, city wall collected working controller Ma Lin to accept a reporter to interview, from basis of cultural relic appraisal, bright first font of tablet of way of spirit of calligraphy font, bright generation undertook defining than quits respect, in order to answer the reader's question. He expresses, the font on lumbar card is not is " computer prints a word " , however put oneself in another's position of cabinet of bright generation stage.
Cupreous waist card accords with bright generation feature
With all possible means expert appraisal thinks to be tasted really truly
Collect relics of bright the Imperial Palace of Nanjing of lumbar card out this, lumbar card pledges for copper, main body is a circle, diameter 8.7 centimeters, upside has simplifying lotus leaf to build adornment, there is one circle bore a hole among, with equipment tether suspension. Part of brim of lumbar card front has the bowstring grain with raised circuit, have among " this card gives suspensory of the person that every encounters straight constellation emperor city 4 need not school Wei " regular script of characters cut in relief of 4 18 words, rear light element does not have grain.
Taste in Tibet in recruiting a process, expert of appraisal of research of bronze ware of province of the member that Nanjing city wall protects a management center to invite appraisal of responsibility of condition of discrepancy of bureau of national cultural relic, Jiangsu and our city bright history archaeology expert, had identification to card of this copper waist. Final, the conclusion that experts give out is: "Oar of slash nature of lumbar card rust, bag is full-bodied, form of card of inscriptive format and font, waist is made and cast means to all accord with bright generation feature, should be taste really. Should be taste really..
Ma Lin tells a reporter, this waist card is cast at the beginning of Ying Weiming, from the point of current and known material, card of this kind of waist lives a life less, only Chinese country museum is collected have grain of a Pisces card of waist of copper of Wei of bright generation school. Card of waist of rich place Tibet compares the country this slightly a few bigger, literal content and form make the front be not had 2 send, former and inscriptive font also is block letter, but font is brawny, the reverse side has uneven Pisces grain.
Lumbar card is inscriptive for put oneself in another's position of cabinet of bright generation stage
Font style and bright divine way epitaph agrees first
In the light of the reader puts forward " lumbar card is inscriptive it is word of block letter of the computer Founder that print " doubt, equestrian Lin explanation says, the chirography of a kind of official circles that the font on lumbar card is bright generation actually -- " stage cabinet put oneself in another's position " .
Bright generation is earlier, too Zu Zhuyuan a jade tablet, Cheng Zuzhu youngers brother to advocate calligraphy energetically, post of this one period learns to be filled greatly. Bright generation opens division choosing person when, all answer with regular script examination paper, wu is begged carefully and nearly, this artistic to the calligraphy at that time scene produced very big effect. The scholar in those days writes, alone begs decorous Ju Gong, the horizontal stroke makes the same score upend, shipshape, like be being written so that resemble xylograph body, this formed bright generation " stage cabinet put oneself in another's position " (clear generation changes say " house cabinet put oneself in another's position " ) , its characteristic is font Founder, bright and clean, pitch-black, size is same.
According to " bright history " account, the royal seal of office of bright generation palace, official, imprint, accord with, card, all by the Ministry of Rites in feudal China administer casting imprints bureau cast, shang Bao department is custodial. Casting imprints in the bureau, those who be in charge of writing content of card of Bao Xi, accord with, seal is not common artisan, however civil service official perhaps is good at writing inside the bureau " Confucianism person " , because this writes special standard.
Casting of the Ministry of Rites in feudal China imprints of the bureau Confucianism person, it is the imperial court is " differentiate check credential of each goverment office in feudal China, write watch, letter, this, chapter " and the full-time staff that set. According to having a data knowable, casting imprints bureau return Ceng Weiming acting founder of the state writes divine way tablet. Existent Yuyu spends north of hill of government office of stage area Deng to the foot of a hill or mountain " Ning Hewu arranges tablet of way of Wang Dengyu spirit " epitaph end, have " casting imprints □ of bureau □ □ gives imperial order book " inscriptive.
Ma Lin expresses, faithful grave of Deng Yu grave and article of Qi in relief Wangli (existent Yu Taiping street of Wang Miao of the Jiang outside the door) chirography of divine way tablet, the style of lumbar brand style that collects with city wall museum is consistent, the person of law history should know understanding China book,
The style that the expert still adopts lumbar card and tablet of way of bright generation spirit is compared right, will discern whether does lumbar brand style accord with bright generation feature.
Existent Yu Xuanwu of street of area board storehouse " drive makes tablet of way of Zhongshan king spirit " , establish Yu Ming Dai Hongwu 19 years, content of divine way tablet by Zhu Yuanzhang personally compose, the person that write is Shi Zhao of courtyard of member of the Imperial Academy Shen Shirong, Sun Daya. A chirography and a lumbar card of article of divine way inscription are inscriptive the style is similar, in epitaph " 4 " word, " city " word, " not " word, " (dangerous) " word, and " Zuo (close) " of the word " Zuo " by, agree with the inscriptive font in this waist card.
Write detail to have a difference with computer word
"Belt " the word is logogram, " straight " word short horizontal stroke is different
Ma Lin expresses, show words of some major computer block letter, it is on foundation of matrix of letter block letter the number is changed answer engrave and come, and the scale of word of standard block letter that writes according to calligrapher or direct sculpture come out these matrix, because of this and in those days neat stage cabinet put oneself in another's position has similar place.
If lumbar card inscriptive rubbings from a stone tablet and word of computer block letter are compared carefully,be opposite, can discover both detail respect is written to have in the book apparently different. For instance, "Every " of the word cast aside and nod, "Encounter " word of two parts write repeatedly, "Straight " the short horizontal stroke of the word all not conform to. In addition, of word of computer block letter traditional " take " of the word writing a law is " " , and lumbar card is inscriptive medium " belt " the word is simplified write a law, both not consistent. "Belt " the word is written with simplified book have since ancient times, have in the regular script of Tang Dynasty Yan Zhenqing " belt " the logogram of the word.
As to city wall museum and country rich place hides the font difference of lumbar card, equestrian Lin explanation says, yu Mingchu of be current of calligraphy of stage cabinet put oneself in another's position, come to change, great is treated year a be on the wane. This waist card is bright write with stage cabinet put oneself in another's position first make, and rich place hides the country lumbar card should be after Ming Xuande, so chirography can differ somewhat. (Zhu Kai)
