Alleged " filial piety " , " Er is elegant " the definition below is: "Parents of thing of be apt to is filial piety " . Of Chinese generation Gu Yi " new book " limit for " child the filial piety that love interest says in person " . Xu Shen of the Eastern Han Dynasty is in " say civil solution word " the explanation is: "Parents of thing of be apt to person, from old province, from child, child bear old also " . So, this is so called " filial piety " , of nowadays we should how inheritance?
Today, disobedient Jing Fu's mother basically is moral problem, although the clue is serious, also can form only mistreat blame or abandon blame, sentence a set term of imprisonment at most, unapt build on life. And in archaic society, no less than " filial piety classics " be said: "Of the five chief forms of punishment in ancient China belong to 3000, the blame not is more than disobedient. " disobedient be guilty of unpardonable evil is felonious, when be suspected of crime, filial piety and disobedient, convictioning is great difference simply when measurement of penalty.
Here, we first for say Qin Chao. Speak of Qin Chao, besides the desert half of the first emperor, the cruel violence of the 2nd emperor, still have a kind of special society appearance, it is the level that whole Qin Wangchao rises whether filial parents to law, arrived even the degree of very severe exacting, this is so called " with law filial piety " .
So big Qin Wangchao is built vast and mightily at the outset, but, passed the 2nd emperor ruined, this violence with 2 worlds introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad the last of the twelve Earthly Branches has very big concern. At the outset, ying Zheng dies in dune, hu Hai takes the chance to distort imperial edict, make ascend emperor successfully later. Later, slaughter the thing of one's own brother also is his biggest life spot all the time wantonly.
Actually, emperor is ascended in him before, will helped up revive be killed dead, his follow to death " disobedient " about.
Dune emergency when, hu Hai pretends to be Ying Zheng to give help up revive sent a letter, content is reprimand he did not serve as, choleraic imperial court, ask offer an apology of his cut one's throat, help up revive receive letter hind to die with respect to obedient cut one's throat really. Look in later generations probably this is too absurd really, but, if you understand Qin Chao's tradition not so thought.
Because be in Qin Chao, disobedient it is great pain, father sends a word, must listen what become a son. Moreover, to carry out an imperial court " with filial piety manage state affairs " concept, national general " disobedient " accusation tries very severe penalty.
Historical data " legal interlocution " in account concern disobedient legal interlocution one paragraph. The old father that says a sexagenarian above reports his son is disobedient, and, the requirement wants to put to death his son, below this kind of case, whether should pass the program of 3 annulus? The law of dynasty of according to the Qin Dynasty, the answer is to need not execute an order, should grab the accused person immediately however, did not let him run.
That is to say, in every case is " disobedient " accusation, need not from what law order, can conviction directly. Not only such, qin Wangchao's law is returned will " disobedient " of the blame conviction standard all is put on body of parents of the accused person, their word is a standard, they say the child is disobedient, the country is met immediately punish sb for his crime.
In the bamboo slip document that comes up out of land in grave of the Qin Dynasty once account a relevant case, in the case, the person of some the accused that lives in Xian Yang is accused by its father shape disobedient, his father asks the double foot stump the son, and, exile him, command he forbids to leave to be exiled the ground is nodded all one's life. Then, government of government of the Qin Dynasty stops its son cut according to the view of accuser person double sufficient, command soldier is carrying a pass to go to his send under escort to be nodded exilingly, and, notify the government and exilingly official lawfully, provide convict food.
Be being returned when Qin Wangchao is not an unitary state when, its predecessor is the vassal Xiaoguo Qin Guo that Zhou Chao belongs to, of Qin Guo prosperous and strong the political reform that results from historic Legalists to represent business Yang. At the outset, business Yang implements the policy that regards manage state affairs as the concept with Legalists doctrine strictly, fall in the guidance of this kind of thought, the country culture of book of formal, poetry, kind-hearted, friendly, filial, wide benevolence, the thought such as peace most the archenemy with regnant country, point out: "If the country wants prosperous and strong, be about these thoughts in strict eliminate country. Be about these thoughts in strict eliminate country..
Key of place of Qin Shi emperor administers " filial piety " be to violate this one thought actually, review the current situation of whole Qin Wangchao, actually, have relatively real reason. After Qin Wangchao is built, because destroy,drop 6 countries political power, so, territory expanded what never had had is broad, the subject inside territory once also belonged to each kingdom, the culture of every area and idea are different, what these serious difference give Ying Zheng is regnant it is difficult to brought huge.
To strengthen the control of pair of peoples inside land, qin Wangchao did rigid limitation to ethical family, namely: There are two to reach above manhood male to did not break up however in home of in every case, the cropland taxes of its family wants to be collected doubly. Come so, bring about originally giant familial begin to disappear, and appeared a lot of little families.
This kind of state brought about the society at that time to appear two kinds of consequence:
One of, little family should answer all sorts of taxes of the country and corvee alone, its resist ability drops, live hard.
Secondly, little family gets tired of deal with oneself live, great majority lies very poor condition, come so, natural meeting makes offerings to feebly oneself parents, the disobedient situation in bringing about a society is very general, make bad habit gradually.
The Han people later once was opposite of Qin Ren " with law filial piety " the Yang that reach business abandons ceremony justice sense of honor, the idea that seeks an increase only is to despise very. A lot of famous politicians try to comment satirize to this, chinese the dynasty also is it is Buddhist monastic discipline with this. Apparent, qin Wangchao is enforcing let common people people the provide for problem that old people did not think of when breaking up can affect a society to stabilize, wait to go out truly finish sth, disobedient wind be current when just try to rescue with Yan Ke's penalty.
But, although be below the policy of such high pressure, because this is improved,disobedient wind of Qin Wangchao is done not have, even, some becoming aggravated, do not sufficient not only foster parent, still meet cruel killing parents. Have more very person, sometimes for incomplete of interest brothers photograph, the its everywhere that does not tell Ren Yilian shame is visible.
So, to Qin Wangchao this is planted the social level of moral fall, later Chinese the dynasty often takes out Qin Wangchao " with law filial piety " as the lesson. The change of social conduct, law can act well, but, still cannot raise singlehandedly have a large building. The ancients says " fall with Xiao Zhitian " today the person says " with law state " , this is afraid insufficient.
Reference material:
"" Er is elegant " , " new book " , " say civil solution word " , " filial piety classics " , " with law filial piety " , " legal interlocution " "
