Recently, the city such as Xi'an, Qingdao erupts large-scale taxi driver stops carry incident, spearhead is pointed to in last few years popularity opens the special service that come, the reason is the price the cheap, money region that served admirable special to break a taxi driver, bring their internal feud. Similar scene is early had performed before 200 years.
On November 4, 1811, chu Dong's night still not biting. In a certain countryside of England Nuo Ding Han, gather the person builds up in darkness, they hold all sorts of weapons, hammer, ax, sword, gun, covering a face, to set out of a textile mills. They rush into textile mills, destroyed several spin machine, withdraw quickly again next. From A to Z, do not take an a gleam of, also do not hurt person soft on the human body, the goal is very simple, to demolish machine.
After a week, this helps a person stage a come back, but textile mills has prepared somewhat right now. 78 people deploy firelock, defend textile mills. But them not fear, fight with beefeater, enter textile mills once more, this, it is to demolish not only spin loom, however a baked wheaten cake textile mills. It is next in the dim light of night broadcast abscond, up to now, know without the person who they are. That evening, be in accident ground nearby, a group of person also destroyed machine of more than 10 spin in another factory.
The machine of Industrial Revolution period, make a lot of workers unemployed, become Lu heart member / Motherboard
After this, the machine that has indicative the industrial revolution ceaselessly is held back by the gangster of disguise and destroy. At first is to be in Nuo Ding Han area, expand subsequently the circumjacent area such as York county, Lan Kaixia county, they are not fragmentary extemporaneous actions, often be hundreds person organically collective acts. Government to square them, clique arms is suppressed, employ severe punishment, the person that destroys a machine is captured be in with the death penalty. But because their wont is nightly,act, and the organization is good, the probability that is put to death is very small.
The purpose that they destroy a machine is for vent one's anger, because the machine reaved their job. This kind of person has an official name: Lu heart element (Luddites) , this motion also is called Lu Deyun is moved (Luddism) . The name comes from 18 centuries end a worker that calls Ned Lude, as it is said his dissatisfaction machine snatched the job, anger break two spin machine, later generations draw a forced analogy, its beautification becomes the heroic person with Robin Hood, guide British worker to revolt the industrialization that the machine presents as leading role. Later, people fears those scared new technologies the person that they snatch the job is " Lu De element. People fears those scared new technologies the person that they snatch the job is " Lu De element..
Element of heart of the Lu 200 years ago demolishs machine, and taxi driver appeal is hit nowadays press special, do not have distinction substantially, it is to fear to desertion oneself rice bowl, but in fact, the benefit of special, be more than fraud far.
Lu heart motion looks be like had gone 200 years, actually, its are ghostliness in the historical course that wanders in the mankind all the time, appear with all sorts of means. The background that Lu Deyun uses is, the labour movement of 18 centuries lets mass production become a possibility, the machine begins to replace handiwork, suffer percussive worker to resent to be reaved to work by the machine, build up executive retaliation. Look now, this kind of behavior is funny undoubtedly. But instantly, lude moves to change an appearance to appear again, this, the taxi driver is in those days worker, special is a machine. Go a few years, be in in order to actor or actress the pace is the representing's special the whole world is popular, most sufferring percussive is taxi industry of course. Recently, the city waits in Chinese Qingdao, Xi'an, the taxi driver aims spearhead special, go on strike in succession, demand government handles special, ban them even. It is to be in China not only, the special company that gives priority to with actor pace suffers boycott in the whole world. London, Paris, new York, Jakarta, Bombay, the point that actor pace place reachs, remonstrant acoustic frequency rises. The person that boycott, having one exception is local taxi driver.
To sum up in a word, this kind boycotts behavior, nearsightedness and a few useless place. In fact, it is the special of carrier with new technology, besides to seldom counting a person (basically be taxi company and driver) temporarily adverse outside, it is the favour that everyone is happy, bounty all touchs. Although be opposite taxi driver, besides short-term labour pains, will for a long time look also is benefit is more than fraud. The taxi driver boycotts special, be just like in those days machine of boycott of Lu heart element is euqally foolish, pardonable before London mayor Boris the taxi driver that straightforward style protests Johnson is · " Lu De element " .
Black Cilite is in henry · " one class economics " middle finger goes out, "The art of economics, depend on wanting to observe the immediate effect of any act or policy not only, should inspect more long-term effect more; Want to pay close attention to policy to give some group brought consequence not only, should track the consequence that causes to all groups more. " indeed, get the concussion of special, the day of the taxi driver is really uneasy, but special does not create its awkward situation, as good as of spearhead alignment special Yu Yuanmu begs a fish, without special, sooner or later still can other what car pounds taxi industry. Special just makes the small number of people such as taxi company and driver temporary be damaged, and most person is benefited for a long time from which.
Chinese taxi driver aims spearhead special is to take aim wrong target. What invite taxi driver get into trouble truly is taxi company and government. And special uses competition, force taxi company to reform instead, let a driver finally gain profit.
Taxi driver income of China is not high, because want every months,be greatly " consecrate " do not poor " member money " . Money of so-called one's share, it is to show the taxi driver contracts to what taxi company hands in gold. 20 centuries 90 time metaphase, the big city such as Beijing, Shanghai reachs transfer to a lower level of taxi property right taxi company gradually in the hand, begin to control the amount of the taxi, form " government -- taxi company -- taxi driver " 3 class system, government the admittance mechanism that dominates taxi market, the management of market of taxi of taxi company monopoly, the most rock-bottom driver in contracting the taxi to be fastened to this an organic whole again. The income that after passing layer upon layer exploit, leaves just belongs to a driver, and this income can says scanty. According to report of Xinhua News Agency, the whereaboutldirection of money of member of taxi of a Beijing 2013 is investigated, every driver wants pay member money every months 6200 yuan. The items of member money is multifarious, add up to to have cost of 40 so called operation about. The member money of Beijing taxi driver still is not highest, the driver of Shenzhen gets consecrate every months 11700 multivariate.
Apparent, those who collapse a taxi driver is not special, however the member money of tall look forward to. Special won't browbeat not only driver, can promote market competition instead, coerce taxi company is reformed. Special is cheaper than the taxi, partial reason depends on special need not paying member money and license plate fee, a few taxi drivers think accordingly, as a result of oneself money of member of pay high specified number and license plate are expended, if let special enter the market, the money that oneself make hit water to float, want to ban special so. This is typical drink poison to quench thirst-seek temporary relief regardless of the consequences. Right way is of course, the dominant position that the taxi driver uses special to avoid member money is applied to taxi company pressure, reduce thereby and even cancel member money. This has had successful case in the United States.
In October 2015, the taxi of Qingdao, the guest waits before the railway station / CFP
20 centuries before 20 time, taxi industry of the United States is allowing unrestrained freedom, the taxi is everywhere on the street, hard to avoid can appear to be resembled in disorder, condition of the person that superintend reflexes type ground to want to run taxi industry, made a lot of conventions, restrict mechanism of taxi market admittance for instance, stipulate cost is led. But control is inevitable the ground is ecbolic tall look forward to of price of taxi license plate and forestall hire. Although be mixed in 70 time 80 time, taxi industry of the United States for a time arisen go the tide that control turns, but it is difficult to ask a god to send a god easily, all end in order to fail. With Chinese taxi driver, the worry that course of study of person of the same trade expends by taxi charter, for the taxi driver that takes new York, according to " economics person " report, spring 2014, the price of license plate of taxi of a piece of Newyork city is left and right sides of 1 million dollar, but the competitive pressure by force of special, 690 thousand dollar fell after a year merely, still reduce continuously subsequently, nowadays already half of cutting sb in two at the waist, wander in 500 thousand the left and right sides.
For the taxi driver of this pair of home, it is a feasible method. If can force taxi company and governmental concession successfully, natural everyone is happy, although taxi company is mixed governmental rise superior to (the consistent style with them, possibility is very large) , alarming find new job special cavalcade, forsake darkness for light, also can yet be regarded as a broad road. And if government according to the taxi driver present appeal to beg processing, ban special, perhaps draw special as same as the taxi scratch line, mean internecine. Two kill photograph authority to take its light, this simple truth, simple taxi driver also should understand.
To special driver and consumer, advantage is more clear. Special driver works less to earn much; Consumer enjoys the price cheaper, use more convenient, take more comfortable special.
The contribution of special is more than expend at helping a taxi driver reduce charter, more depend on itself needing charter to expend, in special run a system in, the fare of 779% is attributed to a driver, the rest is attributed to special company, this made sure special driver can be obtained relatively golden eggs -- at least compared with the taxi driver at every turn half above income gives taxi company is ambitious much. And be in China is such more, at the beginning of special is arisen, special company for occupational market, make price war greatly, give driver and passenger a large number of allowance, some special driver months had been entered tens of thousands of, although allowance strength is reduced nowadays, special driver income of every months is not as little as the taxi also.
And before doing not have special, the person that not be willing or gives not to remove high price to buy taxi license plate often can the capacity operation with black car, special offerred working opportunity to them not only, also " wash white " portion of their black automobile body. And more people, use unused car part-time job to do special driver, not only can oneself earn bit of extra income, the passenger that also can take a taxi for need brings advantage, with one action of it may be said is much. Special driver compares earn not only not as little as the taxi driver, working hours is fewer also, more flexible. According to Princeton university a research 2015, the taxi driver of 35% works 50 hours every week above, and actor pace driver has 7% only.
Although the taxi gets the extruding of special, but the enemy that special is not them / CFP
Be benefited the biggest, still be consumer of course. Reflect above all go up in the price. Strap institute of economy of sagacious Er international according to Belgian cloth (Bruegel) investigation, in big city of American great majority, the endowment cost of actor pace under the taxi, the taxi calculates get rid of fee, also still pace of prep above actor. Be in China, special company sustains losses in business earn cry out, offer an user a large number of subsidy, endowment Fei Yuanyuan under the taxi.
It is endowment cost compares taxi petty gain not only, more important is convenient and quick. Taxi search cost is very high, the circumstance that often appears is, want when to taking a taxi, be not hit, the taxi driver lives for Dora, like to gather together to be mixed in station, airport near guesthouse. And special software decreased to search cost. Just think one, on the street cool one's heels also does not see the taxi comes ten minutes, will perhaps return refus to carry, if meet weather cold or burning hot, more hapless. And the special that is based on Internet, can agree on the net ahead of schedule car, real time dogs car, when does the decision appear in fixed position place.
Special also is forcing taxi industry is reformed, improve service quality. Basis " technical policy institute " to new York and Chicago the investigation of two ground, after special appears, the quality of the taxi rises significantly, the driver becomes more polite, much better, credit card pays effect of air conditioning central heating more convenient.
The taxi driver asks to hit press special driver, it is to stem from oneself expedience, understandable, but if think oneself are natural accordingly justice, need protection, that is off base. The taxi driver wants to do, it is the existence that faces up to special, get used to new technology actively, is not the Lu heart member that becomes new century, make the mockery in prospective history.
