Compatriots is hep Wen Tianxiang, because his immortal poem is made,be more " cross 0 man to silver coin " . This poem is taught edition " Chinese " 8 grade textbook is collected, such writing:
Once,painstaking meet with rises, arms sparse all around star.
The land of country is broken wind waves garrulous, rain of drift along of one's life experience hits duckweed.
Terrified beach head says terrified, 0 man sigh in 0 fourth ocean.
Life since ancient times who is had dead? Leave historical records of understand without being told extraction pellet or powder.
Read " Wen Tianxiang of · of history of the Song Dynasty is passed " , discover OK and clearly, in the land of country broken, swaying in the midst of a raging storm during, article Tian Xiangxi looks at make vigorous efforts to turn the situation, support a large building at bend, however repeatedly battle is defeated repeatedly, final and helpless look at generation having the Song Dynasty to disappear in this worldly. I am thinking, a person, want to have how doughty intelligence, ability is not failed by place is knockdown, resolutely climb, go before do all one can.
Treasure Dai 4 years (1256) , year only the Wen Tianxiang of 20, high-spirited and vigorous, brandish denounce just powerfuls, countermeasure collect Ying Dian, do not cease with law day for the problem, get sth done without any letup, more than 10000 words. Song Lizong is close from choose he is the first, the Wang Yinglin that take an examination of an official says: "This examination paper serves as with archaic thing draw lessons from, stone of iron of devotion courage seem, the handsome appearance is rare, delectable but congratulate. Delectable but congratulate..
Wen Tianxiang
Wen Tianxiang is a strange man not only, still be an old handsome young man. " Song Shi " account, "Wei of substance appearance abundant, be like,the United States fair-skinneds jade, beautiful eyebrow and long eye, bright looking around like that. " alleged 3 years old look old, wen Tianxiang shows as different as general teenager interest namely. Once, ginseng visit learn palace, see this locality rural area the picture of of virtuous Europe Yang Xiu, Yang Bang, Hu Quan, shi date has " faithful " word, with respect to the heart yearning, the decision also should do the person that have good faith. He says, if cannot stand side by side with them meantime, not be a v/arc true man.
Wen Tianxiang is gone to face when how attending imperial examinations to take an exam, first time is transient without stannum, swim Changjiang Delta, guo Huishan, reclusive Liang Xi lives in seclusion to reside toward key link of plum of prime minister in feudal China before stay overnight at sb else's place. Su Liangxi resides night, the beauty of house of city of Sigu brook hill, however block does not live country of tumbledown big the Song Dynasty, wen Tianxiang can think of Li Gang for certain, this became the war party chief of a few days of prime minister in feudal China merely; Whether does he think of again, if oneself lie this position, this how make vigorous efforts to turn the situation of burn one's boats. His generously say: "Gentleman then hold office at court, go its; Retreat and be out of office, criterion Le Jizhi. " nevertheless, then hold office at court, build result establish line of business, just be Wen Tianxiang's ambition; Retreat and be out of office, live leisurely, just beg act against one's will stopped next.
Wen Tianxiang is a clinging person, perhaps saying also is an obdurate person; Once admit,followed a principle, not hesitate dead knock after all. Face country the god of the land and the god of the grain-the state, act according to on one to have good faith, it is him not the choice of 2. Always have the person that violates this one concept, namely with his absolutely irreconcilable.
Celebrate first year (1259) , yuan Chaojun team assaults the Southern Song Dynasty, move the capital to another place of proposal of eunuch Dong Songchen, nobody dare offer different opinion, wen Tianxiang namely submit a written statement to a higher authority, "Request behead kills Dong Songchen, in order to unite popular feeling " . Because be not adopted, ask depose return to one's native place with respect to oneself. Dong Songchen rises later to know, wen Tianxiang again submit a written statement to a higher authority lists its crime. Gu Shi because of sicken, the request is emeritus, want to coerce Song Lizong actually, instruct make did not assent. Wen Tianxiang is drafted namely make imperial mandate, what writing a script is to sneer at completely.
Dead knock spirit of Wen Tianxiang, displeased a lot of bureaucratic, be rebuked for many times, comment by station official duty. A years that 37 years old, he eventually demit official, retreat and be out of office, the rural area that passed a paragraph of carefree contented lives the life.
After more than 10 years, heart Dai the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor (1275) , song Tingzhuo rises Lv Shimeng to be a high official in ancient China of the Ministry of War in feudal China, want with this and yuan face become reconciled; And Lv Shimeng is more proud and overbearing, licentious. Wen Tianxiang still does not change dead knock instinctive quality, path of submit a written statement to a higher authority: "The minister that intention of appeasement sue for peace has in the imperial court is very much, have strenuous keep in mind decisive played person is very few however. The request is in behead Lv Shi Meng immediately, heaven and earth of hold a memorial ceremony for, respect ghosts and gods, bosomy morale.
Heart Dai the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor (1275) , extremely pragmatic, yuan fall south army brandish division, upper reaches of the Yangtse River is in an emergency, song Tingzhao makes the world military forces diligent king. Holding imperial edict in both hands, wen Tianxiang weeps bitterly, group person everywhere conscription, hero group case answer, collect arms numerous even more before long 10 thousand people. Life of the court of a feudal ruler of the Song Dynasty he with Changjiang Delta the road carries punishment conciliation to make rate army joins Wei Jing division on the west, the friend checks he says: "Current yuan army next 3 aggression austral the road, take cities and seize territory, carry everything before it, mob of your get together goes to Beijing diligent king, either with drive group of Yang Tongmeng Hu Xiangdou what difference is there? " Wen Tianxiang answers: "I also knows its like that also. country fosters me to of or by the concubine more than 300 years, once have urgent, ask for the world arms, ride into the person that close without one person, I is hated greatly hereat, reason overrate force, and give into with the body, a righteous person of official loyal to his sovereign of the world of be the concubine will have the person that sniff wind and rise. Justice the winner is sought stand, the person is numerous person result aid, such a the god of the land and the god of the grain-the state is still all right protect also. " means says, although overrate force, but devotion dedicates oneself to the service of his motherland ask ego and only then, it may not be a bad idea makes a model to common people to 100 officials.
October, yuan army Cong Jinling sets out enter Changzhou. Wen Tianxiang arrives smooth river, send general Zhu Hua, Yin Yu, Ma Shilong to wait for aid Changzhou. Just as one would expect, brash an established army, keep out Mongolia cavalry hard really. Go to Yu Qiao, ma Shilong die in the last ditch; Bloody battle 5 herd, yin jade die for one's country. This is Wen Tianxiang arrives the 2nd times without stannum, that is such brave.
De You 2 years (1276) January, yuan army besiege face how. Face urgent situation, wen Tianxiang offers the view of war of resistance against aggression, hold the position of right prime minister to hold center emissary concurrently, attend yuan of camp " make peace " , with yuan Yan Zaigao of prime minister uncle wells balanced hill give tit for tat, do not wish bend one's knees surrenders, then by yuan army detain. In road of send under escort, boat classics does not have stannum, yuan army fizzle out boat anchor in all sides waterlocked port mound, this is he arrives the 3rd times without stannum.
Without understand of stannic common people Wen Tianxiang is passed, disregard yuan army obstruct flogs, hold sweet genuflect to send. Wen Tianxiang heats up a tear to be filled with the socket of eye, recite poems " do not have stannum too " : "Golden hill gradually great waves rain, stannic water is boundless and indistinct wood spring. 20 years ago ever outlet, 3000 inside and outside make a pedestrian. Hero not give up the idea forever breaks first, photograph of elders of a country or district from bazoo desire laborious. Night reads Cheng Ying to put pragmatic, bout is disconsolate touch towel. Bout is disconsolate touch towel..
Yellow port mound
20 years ago, wen Tianxiang and a round flat piece of jade with a hole in its center of day of little brother article are gone to from Beijing mouth face how to take an exam, it is the high-spirited and vigorous of what kind. After 20 years, be in tiredly to fizzle out unexpectedly port mound, think of bend of pragmatic day blame, edifice general, think of lofty ideal did not propose a toast again, one person alone cannot saving the situation, wen Tianxiang can not sob how plaint. However, water of annulus of all sides of yellow port mound, escape hard, wen Tianxiang is continued send under escort is gone to north. Went to Zhenjiang fortunately, he is come out by rescue of a righteous person unexpectedly, continue oneself counteractive fight.
De You 2 years May, wen Tianxiang and Zhang Shijie, Liu Xiufu embrace of Wang Zhao establishing benefit to be the Supreme Being, open be defeated one paragraph repeatedly repeatedly of battle fight yuan road. Jing Yan 2 years (1277) in May, attack Jiangxi again, situation Gu force is only, retreat in defeat Guangdong. Auspicious allow the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor (1278) in December, be captured in 5 slope mountain. He thinks sacrifice oneself is taken justice, devour borneol, did not die however; In road of send under escort, fast 8 days, still did not die.
Wen Tianxiang of send under escort of Zhang Hong model enters hill, want him to write Zhang Shijie of letter summon sb to surrender. Wen Tianxiang says: "I cannot guard parents, still teach others betray parents, how OK? " because force to ask for for many times, wrote down name of through the ages piece " cross 0 man to silver coin " . After hill be defeated, zhang Hong model says: "Prime minister in feudal China used up devotion filial piety justice, if can change yuan of manner serve is big the emperor, will not lose the seat of prime minister in feudal China. " Su of trickling down of Wen Tianxiang tear falls, "The country dies cannot save, as official in feudal times, dead superabundant blame, how dare ambidextrous drag out an ignoble existence? " Zhang Hong model feels its Ren Yi, wen Tianxiang of the convoy that send a person goes to Beijing master.
At that time, hu Bilie Qiu Xianre is thirsty, king accumulating father says: "Without who philtrum of the Southern Song Dynasty can be comparable Wen Tianxiang. " Wen Tianxiang says: "The country died, I can dedicate oneself to the service of my motherland to death only. If wide condone, can return to birthplace with Taoism priest, the other day with lay the identity besides is advisory, still can say. If give instantly high post with matched salary, the doctor that serves as a conquered nation cannot be begged with this live, and abandon aspiration of inclination of all one's life, what sense to have again? What sense to have again??
By yuan the court of a feudal ruler falls the Song Gong emperor with Feng Weiying common country, come on the stage summon sb to surrender. Wen Tianxiang appreciably adjusted mind, he lets Song Gong emperor sit up at going up immediately, fall on his knees in, salute, next: "Jun Chen lot already was used up, ask emperor to drive fast time! " for its faithful place feels, song Gong emperor also says one sentence not to come out, leave finally cloudily. Wen Tianxiang is in swallow Beijing 3 years, have good faith, castiron from beginning to end.
Hu Bilie
To yuan 19 years (1282) , one monk says Fujian Saturn affront emperor sits star, doubt has turmoil. Before long, zhongshan has one maniac to profess the Song Dynasty advocate, correct arms 1000 people, want to rescue Wen Tianxiang. The capital also has what did not sign is epistolary, say reed of city of Suo of baked wheaten cake some day, the soldier that leads two flank stages an armed rebellion, prime minister does not have worry. Great at that time robber just assassinated A of Yuan Chaozun prime minister to add up to a horse, then the command dismantles city reed, migrate the fair imperial clan that reach the Song Dynasty goes to seaing country to make the same score, yuan Chaoting suspects the prime minister that says on the letter is Wen Tianxiang.
Yuan Tingshao sees Wen Tianxiang: "What unfinished desire do you have? " the answer says Wen Tianxiang: "Tian Xiangshen suffers Song Chao's favor, as prime minister in feudal China, which can serve 2 surnames, wish to granted me to be satisfied to death. " face torture field, wen Tianxiang is unhurried, say to soldier of the official in jail: "My thing was over " , after Xiang Na worship on bended knees, gallant die a martyr.
Cliff hill one battle, fall from the sky of face of emperor of Zhao the Song Dynasty, force of remains of the Southern Song Dynasty is thoroughly ruined, meng Yuan unites whole China. Whole of first time of Central Plains area by northward nomadic conquer, the decline that somebody thinks this is indicating classic meaning an ancient name for China is civilized and fall from the sky, because this has " China is not had after cliff hill " view.
However, liu Xiufu carries little emperor on the back to cast sea take one's own life, wen Tianxiang lay down one's life for a just cause, the ethical integrity that reflects on their body, bone of iron of a suit clank, one pair has good faith, not be China consciousness reflect? "Why is tear often contained in my eye? Because I love darkly to this land... " be opposite because of this just about the love of native land, the people with lofty ideals such as such as Wen Tianxiang, ability is in hard pinch, upright and unafraid and independent, maintain continuance to wear the distinctive temperament of China civilization.
Wen Tianxiang die a martyr
After Wen Tianxiang die a martyr a few days, wife Europe in relief family name clears away its remains, facial be like living person same. On his garment belt, discover its mortal words of the deceased: "Kongyue dies for a righteous cause, meng Yue is taken justice, alone its justice all, so benevolence to. Read book of sages and men of virtue, be learned why thing, now after that, be the concubine a few feel no regret. " Ming Dynasty takes the place of a period, suffer from in order to face do not forget the country says " faithful " , industry of grasping heart abide by says " intense " , wen Tianxiang is chased after Shi is " faithful intense " ; Wen Tianxiang also realized his junior desire, be able to with countryside virtuous paratactic.
