Everybody from be born to often go, need learns to gain new knowledge ceaselessly ceaselessly. Our everybody is clear, knowledge is this times really the rarest a kind of resource that lack. Master more knowledge only, we just can be in this socially better base oneself upon.
So, to master more knowledge, obtain new mastery of a skill or technique, we learn with respect to need, and wanting is to should take president time, efficient study. Share the study method with a few efficient science today with everybody, remember collecting, when wanting to be used next time, had gone to the lavatory to search.
1, Feynman Technique of Feiman study methodLearn in order to teach hurried: With the information that stores at after-thought. This method says again " quick study method " , the knowledge that because it can be found quickly,passes to just learning is not close perhaps had not gotten the place that know, special recommend!
If measure pursues:
The first pace: Get knowledge (some concept) , understand the content of the material that you want to learn.
The 2nd pace: Explain / the main content that you obtain repeat.
The 3rd pace: The means that uses yourself with subconscious form again the knowledge that you acquire repeat.
The 4th pace: This one pace is one can circulate process: Dissatisfactory -- error correction feedbacks; Satisfactory -- the attempt applies simpler refined language to generalize. The knowledge that you acquire reoccupy solves real problem, try to apply.
The 5th pace: Think over. Reviewed you to block mec housing where when think, emphasize this place, understand again. This process is crucial!
The 6th pace: Examine, through undertaking ceaselessly carrying out examining ability consolidates you understand to what this knowledge nods.
Think whether do oneself understand to a concept or knowledge, a the most intuitionistic method tells others to listen namely, what if can use the language of concise clarity to make others complete understand you,saying, with respect to the proof you understand learns concept completely; If cannot, perhaps you still should understand ability travel one time well.
Canadian Scot.H. Poplar (Scott H Young) the course of 33 computers science that completed MIT to make public a class to go up with self-study of a year of time, the need below normal circumstance just can be repaired 4 years, passed all exams finally! When sharing its to study a method, he also mentioned Fei Man skill.
2, thinking guides the graph learns law Mind MappingThinking guides the graph learns a way this, stay in a lot of knowledge popular feeling already cannot the position of shake!
Is this concept British psychologist east the Buddhist nun? Is rich assist in amount to? Fragrance the thinking tool of the fashionable world that invents below the inspiration of strange note. Nevertheless thinking guides graph this idea is OK restrospect to before a few centuries. Be in early discipline of sansei of the Christian era, bofeili is in ancient Rome philosopher its composing " Yalishiduode < category piece > introduction " in put forward a kind of classification to knowledge system -- Bofeili's tree.
The benefit that thinking guides the graph learns a way is very much:
It is convenient record above all, strengthen memory;
Next the course is very free, the result is very clear;
See a forest already finally, see tree again.
Its emphasis element is: Line of center, branch, keyword and individual character mark.
Thinking guides of the graph apply, conduce to our farther understanding cerebra, undertake abstract and recombining to the information of the deposit. We live in an Internet times, receiving giant information content everyday, such thinking means is to learn half skill undoubtedly a kind of method of times.
3, SQ3R reads a lawSQ3R reads the name of skill this to be comprised by the initial of 5 words, it is respectively " Survey! (Browse) " , " Question! (Quiz) " , " Read! (Read) " , " Recite! (Repeat) " , " Review! (Review) " the means that place of these a few terms represents --
Before ① is read, browse first;
In this process, want extensive dabble all important information: Title, case of subhead, list of illustrations, review essentials of problem and introductive epilogue, summary to wait.
② is browsed in you when, raise a question;
Can begin a query to inscribe from title, caption, include each content of paragraphic a connecting link between the preceding and the following, such at the same time thick read quiz at the same time be helpful for arousing study interest, promote study.
③ begins to read when you when, should intensive reading is careful read;
This process needs to be read to relapsing importantly, unintelligibly partly, make oneself understand as far as possible. Can use " read note " wait for the knowledge with will original method and new knowledge union to rise, establish connection.
④ reads paragraphic hind, undertake repeat;
This process check is remembered quickly, memory content. The query that sees oneself begin gets right answer, will examine oneself are understood.
⑤ is reviewed should undertake continuously.
Review be in commonly of repeat hind 9 days undertake. Can review already already some knowledge, OK also lukewarm know so new, give birth to new comprehension from old knowledge.
4, Simon Learning Method of method of Simon studyAward gainer Simon taught Nobel economics to ever offerred a such view: "For the person that has certain base to, he should agree to make great efforts truly only, can master an any knowledge inside 6 months. Can master an any knowledge inside 6 months..
(the research achievement of the experimental psychology that Simon teachs basis of place of make a point makes clear: A person can remember a news 1 minute to 1 minute of bell, psychology calls a such news " piece " , the information content that appraise remembers each knowledge place to include is 50 thousand about, if 1 minute can remember 1 " piece " , so 50 thousand need 1000 hours about, learn computation 40 hours with every weeks, want to master a knowledge to need to use 6 months about. )
To thank this research achievement of Simon, educational psychology academia call method of this kind of study method of Simon study, renown " taper study method " . Its principle says like Courier madam place in that way, "Concentrated sex of knowledge is pointed like awl, the concentration of energy is just like the active force that is awl, of time successional be just like is to keep making awl is gotten into forth suddenly. Of time successional be just like is to keep making awl is gotten into forth suddenly..
Simon learns the distinct advantage of the law to depend on: Its knowledge growth is a kind of advantage is accumulated, go up in intellectual amount not only, and also mix on intellectual quality traditional study method is different. Can consult here " Matthew effect " , it is the more namely in short time mastered a discipline with all one's strength, quality is higher, can understand more with apply.
Although this learns a method to still lack effective applied method now, return the camp that a few cannot ignore: Cannot keep for a long time of energy dedicated for instance wait for a problem... plainspoken nevertheless, take an examination of gentleman oneself or like this study way very much, it is a very original concept after all.
Next, take an examination of gentleman to be shared with everybody oneself a few simple good used study is small stick person.
The first, do first know a truth, see example again.
No matter learn what territory, can exist " academic " and " practice " two parts. If we can first the process therein the truth makes clear Hunan, the example that goes looking to had existed again can be clear at a glance. If did not make clear Hunan foundation theory consults the word of example, often can take roundabout way more, undoubted get half the result with twice the effort. Do first know a truth, reoccupy example goes examining, it is sexual price compares a kind of highest method absolutely.
The 2nd, hold the thing with be being done the most important from beginning to end.
Keweidi of famous home of tubal a Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties gave the theory of a time government, the job according to important and urgent two different level undertook differentiating, namely " 4 quadrantal law " , also say " want a job the first law " .
Is those of Great Master of American president Eisenhower, management gotten? Advocate actively De Luke, by " times " magazine praise for " the adviser of human potential " Stephen? Ke Wei, write technically write " want a job the first " , become global best seller.
You need not be used so complex, but what is the thing with must evaluate you the most important now. You need not worry to other issue has not finished, after because become you,finishing the most important thing hammer and tongs, so the 2nd important thing became the most important thing naturally, this helped you improve efficiency instead.
The 3rd, ensure the thing that understands you completely to learning.
Although say in ancient times " content with superficial understanding " , often also promote the study method that listens to extensive reading and so on extensively now. But these methods apply to the intellectual face with extensive many dabble only, and if you want to know the depth of certain knowledge domain, must dedicated at each little knowledge is nodded, understand them completely. Such your ability achieve real progress quite.
The 4th, learn 25 after arriving 30 minutes, have a break or do the business with some of significant other.
The energy that a person can concentrate everyday is finite, do not have the amasses at height position with long way. Accordingly to avoid " invalid study " , scientific proposal is learning 25 - 30 commonly 5 - 10 should rest after minute minute, give cerebrum the time of an amortize, better with facilitating begin to finish a paragraph of study.
This also is " tomato time method " fundamental.
The 5th, once you want to begin to learn a knowledge, go detecting first oneself rate learns again actively next.
Before beginning to learn, the actual strength of the thing that you should learn to oneself above all and oneself understands somewhat, try again balance, plan of plan, affirmatory study can be made wait better after making clear. Still have when accepting new information new knowledge, want to develop oneself subjective activity actively, when you learn actively, you will be more creative.
The 6th, our cerebra very be good at identifying do not be good at memory however, accordingly you can be worn with the attempt exercise this side actively, detect purposefully for example oneself.
You also should have had such experience: When you see a certain person or some article, can thinking is someone / what is something, often do not remember the scene at that time however. This is a when cerebrum forgets normal reaction, but if you often are taking the purpose that take exercise to go,detect oneself memory, regular meeting has apparent improvement after period of time.
The 7th, ask frequently, correct the knowledge that learns with aggrandizement in time.
If you feel very ambiguous to certain knowledge, you can ask those note well-done the friend, or to beside young associate appeals, you can be obtained certainly inspire. Remember must updating note in time, in order to consolidate the understanding of pair of this part knowledge.
The 8th, through a few memories the law strengthens memory, e.g. :
Law of skeletonize of ① head word: Flying snow reaching the sky shoots Bai Lu, a person adept in martial arts and given to chivalrous conduct of god laugh a book leans on green jade Yuan (Jin Yong complete works)
② image associates: In your brain, the thing that learns with you writes a story. Wait for ~~~
Famous memory Great Master east Nibozan is in his composing " rich assist recalls a way " in had recommended afore-mentioned methods, in order to create various connection kind, will different thing puts memory together, let cerebrum naturally make response, he helped a lot of people accelerate memorial rate with this kind of method, improved memorial efficiency.
The 9th, create vacuum of an exclusive study.
Everybody should create vacuum of an exclusive study for oneself. In this environment, you can do the business related study only. Every time you enter this airspace, the can subliminal open in the head studies position, this space can be your study, library.
Finally, the society rewards him.
After you finish daylong laborious grind, no matter result stand or fall, you want well him reward with food and drink, let him body and heart obtain contented!
How, method of these 4 efficient study, young associate people was acquired? Hope all young associate people can find the study method that suits oneself, disentomb latent capacity, relaxed study, let learn a thing to become an issue that makes his happy!
Introduced so much to learn half skill the study method of times, the most important is to understand to try to apply deep, after all " must become aware eventually on paper shallow, know this matter to want absolutely bend forward row " , ideal method listened 1000 times to also be inferior to be being carried out personally.
Finally, still suggest everybody collects this article, when needing next time, go to the lavatory search!
The head that pays close attention to us date, learn more and relevant implied meaning!The friend is looking:
Tsinghua learns bully people recommend strongly, 98 " hungry type " study a method, learn to fall rapidly!
Take an examination of record of formal schooling to be approbated socially oneself? Contain Troy how?
How many money is record of formal schooling of an undergraduate course worth?