Plot: Yang Jia
This year " 3 · 15 " in the center of the evening party exposure of broadcasting television total stage drugstore of Chongqing place much home appears hold apothecary of course of study " hang card " , do not wait for a problem by drug of prescription sale prescription, cause social heat to discuss. On March 19, bureau of national medicine inspect is released " about developing drug retail business hold apothecary of course of study " hang card " the announcement that behavior punish works " . The announcement points out, by a definite date will be begun inside countrywide limits the medicines and chemical reagents of 6 months is retail enterprise hold apothecary of course of study " hang card " behavior punish, hold apothecary of course of study " hang card " will face the punishment that cancels qualificatory testimony, and violate compasses drugstore also will by cancel GSP (" management quality of medicines and chemical reagents runs normative attestation letter " ) .
Apothecary " hang card " card of the qualification that be cancelled
Punish action cent is two phase, it is to be checked oneself rectify and reform level. Announcement requirement, all medicines and chemical reagents are retail the enterprise contrasts " medicines and chemical reagents is current supervisory government measure " " management of management quality of medicines and chemical reagents is normative " the requirement is begun check oneself, right hold apothecary of course of study is not deployed reach the designated position, do not sell prescription drug to wait for a problem by prescription, adopt cogent and significant step to undertake actively rectifying and reform. The enterprise is checked oneself rectify and reform a circumstance to answer at apanage city signing up for before April 30, 2019 (or county) the branch that class is in charge of medicines and chemical reagents superintending. All enrollment hold course of study is in medicines and chemical reagents is retail of the enterprise hold apothecary of course of study also must be begun along with all the others check oneself, always exist " hang card " behavior, cannot on guard serves hold apothecary of course of study, should be corrected instantly or at active application is cancelled before April 30, 2019 " hold apothecary of course of study registers card " .
2 it is supervisory examination phase. Announcement requirement, since May 1, 2019, each provincial bureau organization is retail to the medicines and chemical reagents inside canton region the enterprise begins supervisory inspection, every examination discovers retail business keeps drug in " hang card " hold of apothecary of course of study, by disobey badly " management of management quality of medicines and chemical reagents is normative " case, cancel its GSP. Every examination discovers medicines and chemical reagents is retail the enterprise was not deployed by the regulation hold of apothecary of course of study, according to " Pharmaceutical Affairs Law of People's Republic of China " the 78th regulation is investigated lawfully; In the meantime, include year focal point to check an object this company, undertake examination or flight are checked dogging. Every examination discovers what the enterprise did not sell prescription drug by the regulation medicines and chemical reagents is retail, according to " medicines and chemical reagents is current supervisory government measure " thirtieth sets 8 times give punishment. Every examination discovers existence " hang card " of behavior hold apothecary of course of study, cancel its " hold apothecary of course of study registers card " , in the whole nation hold apothecary of course of study registers a management information system to have a record, give fair show; Before afore-mentioned bad news record cancel, cannot register again hold course of study.
Monomer drugstore is faced with the market to eliminate a risk
According to the regulation, retail business ought to be in medicines and chemical reagents marked position is official show " hold apothecary of course of study registers card " , right on guard hold of course of study hold apothecary of course of study hangs out his shingle bright show. Hold apothecary of course of study is not when hillock, ought to with striking pattern fair show, stop to sell prescription drug and nail kind blame prescription drug. But in fact, hold apothecary of course of study " hang card " the phenomenon is open secret almost inside course of study, many drugstore were not invited actually hold apothecary of course of study, spend money to hire however come apothecary card in an attempt to " close compasses " sale prescription drug. According to CCTV report, "Certificate is hanged lean " had formed chain of a complete gray, the relevant intermediary website such as the net that hire card, hunt card net also by exposure. On the net that hire card, hold the information that doctor of course of study applies for a part-time job has 4925, hold of apothecary of course of study apply for pluralistic information to be as high as 11800.
Hold long-term measure is not worth apothecary of course of study, it is ecbolic " hang card " one big reason of the phenomenon. According to print and distribute of the State Council " " 935 " safety of national medicines and chemical reagents plans " , to 2020, every 10 thousand population hold number of apothecary of course of study exceeds 4 people, main controller has all and retail chemist's shop hold qualification of apothecary of course of study, do business from time to tome hold apothecary of course of study is directive and reasonable with medicine. That is to say, future of every retail drugstore needs deploy 2 at least hold apothecary of course of study.
According to bureau of national medicine inspect hold data of center of attestation of qualification of apothecary of course of study, up to by last year, the whole nation hold apothecary of course of study registers a number to be 468 thousand person about, average every 10 thousand population hold number of apothecary of course of study is 3.4 people. Among them, register at social drug-store hold apothecary of course of study 418576 people, occupy 89.4% what register number, the month on annulus comparing adds 4186 people. Register what at medicines and chemical reagents wholesale business, medicines and chemical reagents produces enterprise, medical establishment hold apothecary of course of study is respectively 34827, 3857, 10759 people.
From the analysis on the number, hold the quantitative growth of apothecary of course of study is already special and rapid. Associate with data shows, on October 31, 2015, the whole nation is mutual register hold apothecary of course of study 240 thousand much person, relatively 76775 people add by 2014. Compare with the nearly 470 thousand photograph nowadays, hold apothecary of course of study is close to in the amount inside 3 years broke up one time.
Nevertheless, the phase is current to China for 450 thousand retail drugstore, hold apothecary of course of study still is put in quantitative breach. And to a few small and for the monomer drugstore that come loose, should invite two hold apothecary of course of study, want one year to raise the manpower pay of hundred thousands of, be afraid it is afterwards hard. The personage inside course of study thinks, as in recent years of medical departure policy carry out, retail drugstore is regarded as to carry on by industry the main sale terminal of hospital prescription outflow, but deploy enough apothecary talent to manage by different levels in classification of retail 2025 drugstore before the system is carried out, obtain 2, the qualification of 3 kinds of drugstore, and the insufficient 1/6 that standard of 3 kinds of drugstore accords with in Chinese retail drugstore at present. Severe check hold apothecary of course of study " hang card " , most " get hurt " should be small-sized monomer drugstore. Ze Pinghong watchs research report to point out, according to general experience, drugstore development should experience monomer times, chain times and tycoon period 3 phase. Arrive from 2011 2017, chain of our country drugstore is changed rate already from 35% rise to 51% , predict next drugstore chain change a trend to still can be quickened.
Yan Huifang of southern daily reporter
