↑ clicks upper part triplex life weekly increases astral bid!
July 2017 portion, print and distribute of general office of the State Council " about prohibiting silvering coin rubbish enters a country advance solid trash to import administrative system to reform executive scheme " , the requirement prohibits in the round " foreign rubbish " enter a country, gave out schedule: To the end of 2017 before, prohibit importing source of income to abandon the breed such as broken bits of the plastic, waste paper without sorting and spin flotsam, vanadium. The new edition that published 2018 " entrance trash runs list " abandon industrial source plastic from limitation entrance catalog is adjusted to prohibit importing catalog, carry out at rising on December 31, 2018. This means useless plastic entrance to prohibit in the round by.
Those who coordinate superintendency policy is a series of blow " foreign rubbish " the special operation of smuggling, actually, in new edition " entrance trash runs list " before be being carried out formally, each district custom has begun to will include life source and industrial source inside useless plastic block up in the country besides the door.
On Feburary 9, 2018, nanning custom is in blow " foreign rubbish " the spot in contrabanding special operation hunts down useless plastic grain, plastic broken end, plastic glass to wait for 29.74 tons (graph | Visual China)
What Li Yuanchao of 32 years old does is " foreign rubbish " the business. After his useless plastic entrance abroad, some undertaking simple machine first, be like sorting, broken, some is not machined sell downstream manufacturer with respect to pass on, earn price difference from which. Regard China and even complete Asia as distribution centre of the biggest useless plastic crate, altar of Guangdong Fosan apricot is pressed down most probably above is plastic the factory is to be engaged in abandoning plastic trade. Place publicizes the data that the branch provides to show, there are 2000 about when apricot altar abandons fastigium of measure of old plastic company inside town area under administration. And arrived in July 2018, remain about 300 only, in what produce only 102. Ban, what depend on factory existence these factories and everything is like the retire like tidewater.
It is environmental pollution on one hand, it is resource loop on one hand, the entrance abandons plastic industry to be in two kinds of contradiction all the time in. From 2017 China prohibits importing " foreign rubbish " since, abandon come to a standstill of plastic international trade, relevant company shuts in succession stop or outside change, and domestic rubbish reclaims to still await trial.
The contradiction of environment and resource
Useless plastic the pollution that causes to the environment is Chinese government determination prohibits in the round the main reason that its enter a country. In apricot altar one still is inside the processing factory of miniature start working, the reporter sees a plastic rubbish clot that has burned piles on the ground, a few workers are undertaking handling machining in the rubbish that comes to closing, a pungent odour is irruptive nostril. Below the setting of punish of apricot world maximum pressure, such treatment setting has seen very hard, but inside each industrial garden, the river emerges in the history that the water system of inky smell still is preserving the past to pollute.
Actually, altar does not calculate the apricot that gives priority to with commerce to go up heavy calamity ground of pollution. Linfusheng of 49 years old is hit in useless plastic industry went all out 20 old, his one's early years often goes to Guangdong Gui Yu presses down Shan head -- in the future the electronic rubbish with accepted the greatest whole world is handled. "Had not gone into town to smell that odour, after going in, hear did not come out, where walking along is this flavour. " Linfusheng says, gui Yu basically is treatment base, every family does electronic rubbish to burn with respect to next buildings directly at that time, the metal is abstracted after the plastic burn-up above again, "Groundwater pollution, heavy metal exceeds bid is mere trifle, the person that lives in the sort of place is meeting go to the bad for certain " .
Lin Fusheng says with serious tone, he very approve of is plastic to abandoning now the punish of the enterprise, even if the enterprise will be unconscious,suffer lose, "Do not stress environmental protection now, earned money to return what spend to the hospital not quite later, what is used? " through abandoning plastic trade, lin Fusheng passes already went up to live comfortably off, he what be born in Hunan country already had a room to have a car in Fosan nowadays.
Such trafficker can not be opposite Lin Fusheng directly useless plastic have deep treatment. After flotsam comes in from haven, sold the processing factory of other place very quickly with respect to pass on, and these processing factory great majority are domestic small mill, work way is very primitive and backward, manual operation, without any environmental protection equipment, the liquid waste that clean, waste gas that burn discharges an environment directly in, the healthy generation to local environment and people is tremendous and minatory. The newsreel that ever caused sensation 2016 " plastic kingdom " the zoology that disclosed end of lowest of useless plastic industry with video means. Director Wang Jiuliang walked along the many useless plastic and large treatment such as Hua Na, China north to produce a division in time of 6 years, discover to there is preventive measure almost when be versed in people handles rubbish in sorting, poisonous and harmful rubbish is in lose after using value by optional scrap afield, wadi in, groundwater is polluted badly, so that the villager needs,buy water drinkable.
In north Heibei article brings base of the largest useless plastic treatment county, entire county has street of about a hundred 8 villages and towns, village to be engaged in move and plastic concerned industry, exceed 100 thousand person from trade number. According to statistic, to 2010, china has about 60 thousand wife and children family plastic reclaim mill, among them 20 thousand are in Wen An. Expert of domestic rubbish classification Dr. Chen Liwen ever paid close attention to rubbish for a long time to reclaim industry, ever also arrived for many times visit Wen An. She tells me, below the ceaseless exposure that pollutes to place in media, begin from 2011, local government increased blow strength, useless plastic industry large quantities of closing halt move, the company that leaves nowadays already special little, this has many enterprises to transfer circumjacent area to return to old trade in the process.
Guangdong arranges De Xingtan to press down Lv ground industrial district, plastic an interior in knock off factory, in carry out " foreign rubbish " after the ban, this factory is forced to turn make domestic factory waste material (Lin Hongxian is photographed)
There are two to face all the time when talking about useless plastic industry: On one hand, this is a pollution industry, from plastic become abandon the plastic happening that rises to accompanying pollution momently then, in treatment link can have generation of liquid waste, waste gas again, value is negative to; On the other hand, this is industry of second birth of a resource, " put a fault local rubbish " become useless to be treasure, make the raw material that the mankind produces, value is to. This kind of contradiction develops very closely associated with each other with what abandon plastic trade, dominant is worn the trend of the topic for discussion such as law, policy and public opinion.
Review China to abandon plastic industry to develop strength course, in the process of reforming and opening, join WTO in China especially hind, economic exit is oriented increasingly remarkable, many product is sold toward abroad, domestic natural resources satisfies the raw material requirement of constant growth hard, be the entrance is abandoned plastic made up for this one huge gap.
Of course, abandoning plastic exit also is an interest logic. Li Yuanchao tells me: "The developed country did not use reworked material in the past. Go up century 889 time, domestic manufacturer goes to abroad buying useless plastic, a lot of factories are not to want money, let a person freely be pulled, you should give a freight to go only, some still pays back processing fee even. Be done the person is more later again, when the river rises the boat goes up too, it is valuable, beginning is to give money, the price that who sees namely to later is high.
Because the industry of the developed country produces country of horizontal prep above at that time, use virgin material quality is excellent, the industrial leftover material of generation and even life source flotsam use gotten reworked material through reclaiming, the virgin material quality that often also compares country is better, and the price is low. And, the waste material that is used at the special purpose such as spaceflight, car from the part that abroad imports at that time returns very difficult production in home, satisfy the manufacturing requirement of the manufacturer through reworked material only. Accordingly, the enterprise just is met seek far and neglect what lies close at hand, arrive in succession abroad beg buy useless plastic.
Anyhow, china becomes the solid litter with the greatest whole world to import a country already, although statistical requirements keeps very hard consistent, but according to guarding estimation, before the ban comes on stage, china imported the solid litter of global half above at least, be be worthy of the name " rubbish is regnal " . In useless plastic respect, the scholar of American Zun Zhiya university considers to discover, begin from 1992, china had received the whole world to exceed the plastic rubbish of 45% , include polybag, food to pack bottle to wait a moment. Be in only 2016, china imported 7.3 million tons of plastic rubbish.
Below the drive of commercial interest, useless be on the move plasticly the industrial chain that formed a globalization. But as popular feeling of development of environmental protection concept, this one chain gets nowadays the condemnation of more and more morally, many environmental protection creed person regard useless plastic trade with media a kind of environment exploits -- the developed country is being mixed to relatively backward country area dump rubbish, marry again pollution.
Outside change
Be opposite in China " foreign rubbish " say " not " hind, useless plastic industry restructures quickly, new chain is being formed. The apricot world company that made a living with commerce in the past goes abroad, be faced with must the pressure of transition. After prohibiting importing, commerce has no way out. But, the country allows to import grain of plastic second birth (in order to abandon plastic be machined for raw material and become, the following abbreviation is plastic grain) , a lot of trafficker run a plant to the investment outside the condition, after will useless plastic treatment becomes grain, carry again a home. Now, this had become the new industrial chain of an avoid ban.
The main force of Lv ground industrial district of the dusk halcyon, did not have what crate car crosses former days is Bacchic (Lin Hongxian is photographed)
China is carried out " foreign rubbish " after the ban, the solid litter with the many country such as Europe and United States, Japan temporarily nowhere can go, caused global attention. The United States has the reject of 1/3 to need to be exported external about, among them China is the United States' biggest reject exit ground, held the share of about 40% . According to England " financial times " report, china is carried out " foreign rubbish " after the ban, england carries originally the plastic rubbish toward chinese mainland, turn and carry past China Taiwan and Thailand and other places. 2018 1 ～ during April, the England that Taiwan area receives imports plastic rubbish the corresponding period to rise 12 times, thailand increased 50 times.
But the industrial system of weakness of southeast Asia country cannot be digested short-term inside of rapid afflux useless plastic, begin to adjust policy in succession, restrict " foreign rubbish " entrance. In July 2018, vietnam government announces to will prohibit importing the solid waste material such as paper, plastic, metal, governmental official says: "The country cannot become dump. " with the month, malaysia cancelled 114 factories entrance to abolish plastic license. Subsequently, thailand also announces external, the foreign country that will stop formally to import all sort 2021 is plastic rubbish.
Besides southeast Asia, also little part enterprise chooses to be mixed in Japan Euramerican run a plant. The processing factory that Zhang Hai is in Japan already put into production a few months, carry after extra work becomes grain past home is sold. "Japanese doorsill is opposite a few taller, but legal policy is stabilized soundly quite, wanted to send card to you only, allow you to do, won't move you casually. " Zhang Hai's mill-owner wants to answer knock off course of study to abandon from the big company such as this cropland, Feng Tian plastic, be like the leftover material of the lens after the car falls, bumper, every month has hundreds of tons dimensions.
He tells me, home is banned close " foreign rubbish " hind, japan is forced to begin to build useless plastic reclaim enterprise, but the establishment of their form a complete set still does not follow to go up, "There had not been reproduction a few years in the past, include to create an opportunity inside a few equipment still need to be bought to China " . Zhang Hai also has the friend with capital stronger actual strength to go Euramerican run a plant, with Japan, these national pasts are to abandon plastic exit big country, run a plant here, although raised cost of artificial, environmental protection, but also an advantage can reduce freight namely. Because,this is, after useless plastic treatment becomes grain, the weight that container lades can promote considerably.
But no matter outside where does change go to, proprietor of an enterprises felt incommensurate. They tell me, no matter be produced where, order still basically comes from home, "China is world plant, various manufactories need plastic, this dimensions is other catch up with very hard anyplace " . Still having a problem is, the plastic grain that produces in abroad often the requirement of home of the short of on quality, after be being pulled even, cannot use. Li Yuanchao explains to me, useless plastic industry is the industry that industry of a need accumulates, include each fields such as technology, equipment, specialized worker, go to abroad start all over again is accomplished impossibly like home.
The chance that domestic rubbish reclaims?
As a kind of raw material, abandon plastic price to economic fluctuation also height is sensitive. 2008 when financial crisis, foreign trade exports acute to decrease, raw material price almost cutting sb in two at the waist. The storehouse stack that there are two 449 square metres before Zhang Hai abandon plastic, almost deficit counts ten million between one night, but a few years subsequently economic gear turns afresh, the vigour of the enterprise restores very quickly to come over.
This situation is a little different, proprietor of an enterprises discover, after abandoning plastic entrance to be cut off, not big to making the influence of the enterprise appear downstream, the price wave motion of raw material is not apparent also. The analysis says Lin Fusheng, current economy is in condition of be issued to lower levels, downstream order decreased a lot of, so domestic inventory still can prop up period of time, but be about to see the change of economic environment after 3 years two. "If exit goes strong, the plastic grain crop that abroad builds does not follow to go up again, the raw material of downstream manufactory supplies a likelihood to rise with respect to meeting insecurity. The raw material of downstream manufactory supplies a likelihood to rise with respect to meeting insecurity..
With director of institute of economy of aid university loop Du Huan politics is taught is our country studies circular economy and renewable resources reclaim the earliest one of scholars that use, be called by industry " rubbish is taught " . He tells me: "Will tell from the amount, abandon plastic after prohibiting importing, home decreased probably 7 million tons of flotsam. And domestic flotsam reclaims scale is actual already very tall, OK without too much latent capacity fill this breach. Present result is these factories are moved go doing abroad. Back-to-back, downstream manufacturing industry is transferred possibly also accordingly. Prospective China manufacturing industry can face a problem that turns aggravate hollowly possibly. Prospective China manufacturing industry can face a problem that turns aggravate hollowly possibly..
Du Huan politics thinks, useless plastic industry produces environmental problem, basically be to deal with systematic problem, prohibit completely importing at present abandon plastic practice to need to be examined afresh. "Abandon plastic after coming in, it is domestic small mill reclaims in a small way so use, discharge at will, did not superintend, just brought a harm to the environment. If give a normal treatment company to do it, strengthen the environmental protection establishment such as sewage disposal, accomplish harmless to the environment, ought to allow it to come in. You are not about to use virgin material into flotsam, be about without useless old metal cut into a mountain digs mine, do not enter useless plastic be about to import oil, but petrolic smelt also is meeting generation pollution. But petrolic smelt also is meeting generation pollution..
Be in " foreign rubbish " in the executive plan of the ban, put forward to want " managing intensive uses aggrandizement resource, trash of solid body of comprehensive promotion country is harmless change, resource is changed use a level, fill stage by stage breach of neat country natural resources " . A lot of investigator also place a hope at prohibiting " foreign rubbish " after the entrance, accumulated the rubbish that rise to answer actual strength of knock off industry to be able to reclaim to raise domestic rubbish in the past recycle provides channel and space, make the company changes digestive home to rubbish by entrance abroad rubbish.
However, no matter be " foreign rubbish " still be domestic rubbish, it is to be in same a processing in industrial system, the useless plastic company of back end shuts stop, after move, the sort that front rubbish reclaims and amount also can decrease accordingly, bring about thereby whole reclaim systematic atrophy. Chen Liwen thinks, prohibit " foreign rubbish " short-term inside won't promote domestic rubbish to reclaim not only recycle, arrive since the meeting even counteractive. And will for a long time look, the rubbish that accumulated a few years in the past answers capacity of knock off industry can be chance really to solving domestic rubbish problem, but still must view a government how layout, can hold the action of original system.
In investigation, the reporter still discovers a disturb fact: Although " foreign rubbish " be banned, large quantities of enterprises were immersed in the condition that lays boiler without rice, but everybody is right homebred useless plastic still carry do not have interest. Lin Fusheng explains to me, on one hand, capacity of waste of domestic industry source is opposite less, and already by big plant forestall; On the other hand, quality of flotsam of domestic life source is not high, and because do not have rubbish to classify a system, flotsam is very mixed and disorderly, need has sorting, bath artificially in great quantities, environmental protection cost is very high also, cause gain scanty, major company is not willing to do.
Liyuan exceeds pair of life flotsam also sniff, after the boss that will string together the door next door goes, still do not forget chaff: "He makes life waste material namely. Dirty do not pull of a few, who goes doing! " prime cause or gain are too actually small. "Aunt of the person that there still is a glean and collect scraps previously, uncle likes to gather plastic bottle, but virgin material price is very low now, mirror to flotsam, one wool money does not sell a bottle, others nature was not willing to collect. " to the enterprise, the truth is same. A proprietor of an enterprise that comes from Guangdong luxuriant name tells me, he makes life flotsam make one's fortune namely when entering useless plastic industry 2000, turned 2003 make entrance material. Although at present the enterprise has been immersed in deficit, but he is not willing to had turned round to make life waste material again. "Sell a ton to earn 89 money, gain is so small, who can be done! Who can be done!!
" plastic heavenly body " stage photo
Estate range is produced in joining the whole world in succession as Chinese consumer, the crowd consumes habitual change to making more rubbish, for instance from buy food giving birth to delicacy to arrive buy install the food in plastic box, aluminous canister and terrarium, sell outside, the express be current that consumes kind is waited a moment. "Foreign rubbish " can be banned, but how the rubbish that home produces should be handled is a more complex proposition.
(Li Yuanchao of the proprietor of an enterprise in article, Linfusheng, Zhang Haijun is alias. The article is published at " triplex life weekly " 2019 the 3rd period, delete and change somewhat. )
Everybody is looking
Pull a sheet, deserving to have a meal
Stay up late brush second of drama, small letter to answer... lay between between you and healthy life full a mobile phone
"Cowardly father " Su Dajiang, why is Song made again?
