Grand celebrates 6 years (the Christian era 1572) , distinguished guest of drive of dragon of of Ming Muzong Zhu Zai, zhu Yi of cornstalk of of lineal descent your ascend extremely, the title of an emperor's reign 10 thousand all previous, namely later big emperor of bright god Zong Huang. His v/arc be on the throne 48 years, it is the emperor with the longest time of Ming Dynasty v/arc be on the throne, also be to make at the same time erupt between historical scholar " saliva battles " a most emperor.
A few years when 10 thousand all previous arrive day, he once arouse one's all efforts to make the country prosperous, cautious and conscientious, a bit of the affairs of state dare not slight, every act also scrupulouslies abide by the Confucianist culture requirement to a Ming Jun, for example the political reform of rely Zhang Juzheng, rectify official to treat, economically land of measure whole nation, carry out " law of a whip " ; Light of afterwards of relative of the appoint on the military affairs resists the Mongolia cavalry of coastal Japanese pirates and northern part, "10 thousand all previous 3 ask for greatly " also hit Ming Dynasty is legionarily power shake all directions; And domesticate of reinstate Pan season administers Yellow River flood 4 times, achievement is outstanding, the empire that gives an apathy heavy initiated the brief phase of a momentary recovery of consciousness just before death, history say " resurgence of 10 thousand all previous " .
But namely such by official in feudal times people again and again " dot assist " teenager the emperor is in be in office what bedraggled however affairs of state amounts to later period 20 years is long, so that " drop pink serious " appeared for a time even big the strange flower picture that the sky of top authority branch of bright dynasty does not have one person, then he had the honor to win noun of an exclusive history again -- " idle of 10 thousand all previous politics " .
Later, is Zhang Tingyu of heavy official of quiet day metaphase being made up long " bright history " when politely say: ?
Although there is the bad trouble that a lot of official officials that invite him denounce on body of emperor of 10 thousand all previous, for example " wine of be addicted to is randy " , " avaricious and irritable " , he also did not resemble Li Longji of Tang Ming emperor kissing handgrip because of manner dog horse in that way " open yuan of flourishing age " took " day treasure troubled times " , but also be slack in work because of his just about, make we this giant Caesarean sink " constitution crisis " in, lose heart slowly, pace is flabby, final lose one's footing drops into abyss, this, 10 thousand all previous are had cannot the responsibility of shirk.
So the disposition of around of 10 thousand all previous changes greatly, "Integrity in one's old age is not protected " because,be only " I namely the emperor " OK and capricious absurd is, do not expend a bit effort and sit enjoy the world? The thing is not so simple, it is character of a history what is more,the rather that more. Go when us pry the life of this monarch, recombine the political modes of life and relation to their environment at that time tries to contrast, mind can emerge miscellaneous old it is sympathetic feeling even.
Mention in front, eaves of drive of 10 thousand all previous at the beginning of be worth strong age, although he is an early monarch, but advocate little a country doubt, this face nots allow to make royalty member again for you " act as regent " , can come by the chancellery of sainted only so emperor of assist a ruler in governing a country. Because had the precedent of the world of use up all one's resources of power of Jin of Liu of the eunuch when heart emperor, so the group of Chao Shiwen's officer from Jia Jing gradually active expand and control affairs of state, with " common people of the god of the land and the god of the grain-the state " the name will contend with imperial power.
And 10 thousand all previous are ascended extremely when, he can of lean is first a few when Huang Longqing leaves him " the chancellery that consider a fate " , among them the qualification is the oldest is cabinet head complementary namely " presiding and ministerial great scholar " tall arch. Because tall arch is madcap with each passing day rampant, have the impertinence to do sth is spoken " how can 10 years old of Mao Hai govern the world " if this kind of identity that follows humanness official in feudal times can be allowed anything but, come. Fortunately right now one person is displayed to emperor and mother of an emperor on sleight, adopt decisive measure takes his and remove from post is civilian, repatriate ancestral home, and this individual is in namely hour of difficulties and dangers conserves royalty comes those who go up to reside after that " Damingdi one complementary " -- Zhang Juzheng.
10 thousand all previous are having high appearance, be familiar with again all sorts of formal, it is an emperor already, the nobody in the world in him and he is equal, besides strange mother " kind emperor empress dowager " Li, mother of of lineal descent " Ren Shenghuang mother of an emperor " Chen, the person that he needs to respect has two only: One is " yuan complementary Mr Zhang " , another is " big partner " Feng Bao, namely the department ceremony inspect later grasps pen eunuch, this is the eunuch with the top post inside palace. And Li Tai hind, Zhang Juzheng and Feng Bao this one Ming Dynasty is the strongest " iron triangle " be united in wedlock, modelled the disposition of an emperor not only, also produced far-reaching effect to the political situation of whole henceforth country. This, natural also not be firm at that time full emperor of 10 thousand all previous can understand.
10 thousand all previous are taught as a child: Want to sit certain state power is about to depend on a government official, and should choose competent government official to have to trust Mr Zhang; This is 10 thousand all previous are in office inchoately credo, he does not need to understand, he needs arrowy sign only not change ground is carried out. After get married of 10 thousand all previous reads to die to Zhang Juzheng by search sb's house and confiscate his property before till, in memory of 10 thousand all previous, dignified of Zhang Juzheng features, be full of majesty, fulfil one's duty responsible, he is official loyal to his sovereign from beginning to end, it is severe division, it is the example of study, be wisdom is indicative.
And Zhang Juzheng besides it is Wen Chen head conjecture beyond, everything what still also look after 10 thousand all previous teachs general affairs. The classics that himself picks 10 thousand one by one history teacher, compile for him schoolbook, sometimes oneself give lessons, check a homework namely the following day. If flow,answer, mr Zhang is met the emperor of emblazon the emperor bright; But if perhaps appear stutteringly wrongly written or mispronounced characters, he can try to challenge with the identity of severe division, make double leg of 10 thousand all previous asp, feel too ashamed to show one's face. The slashing hard to avoid that does not assign weight so can let year young heart of 10 thousand all previous arises " be disgusted with learns " mood, stay even hard the haze of efface, and all these is to should pay price in the future.
In after school time, the teacher can rest small rest, him emperor however cannot so at leisure. Accompanied Feng Bao to appear greatly at that time. He and other eunuch that day a Zhang Jin of the achieve on official official show drive to see, great scholar has seen cabinet of these each article deep that this chapter has headed by Zhang Juzheng and did with Chinese ink pen " the ticket drafts " , the emperor needs to make written instructions calculate with writing brush dipped in red ink only finishing; Although do not know a Yan Heyi, that should practice calligraphy with respect to authority with beguiling time. About calligraphy, still have a paragraph of small episode: Kind emperor mother of an emperor and Feng Baodou are calligraphy lover, often practice be being encouraged substantially to the calligraphy of 10 thousand all previous so, 10 thousand all previous also generate strong interest to calligraphy gradually;
After once 10 thousand all previous practice calligraphy on the spot donative a few teachers, include attendant Zhang Juzheng; The following day Zhang Juzheng is opposite gravely 10 thousand all previous " into expostulate with " path: The calligraphy of Majesty already quite successful, not need to spend energy again, monarch should govern the world with the mitzvah, art is minor details after all, listed next old hind advocate, the gentleman of a conquered nation such as Song Hui an administrative unit in Xizang and Liang Yuan emperor all because indulge as a result of quyi of painting and calligraphy at desertioning country, should bring so think ancient bronze mirror;
Say decline to this, xiaomo all previous can terrified ground was accepted, then the following day, the calligraphy class of 10 thousand all previous was cancelled, remain classics history only. As to Feng Bao, he is in " inside book hall " had gotten good education, quite literate quality, when 10 thousand all previous or emperor child when the spouse that is him, guide and support is held in both hands hold in the arms, attentive look after, just be called later so " big partner " . He besides act transmit order, outside the part that official of mediate balance gentleman concerns, often still act as the information that Ci Sheng controls 10 thousand calendar, hit namely " small report " . The godchild after Ci Shengtai is quite strict, whether does she overcome post and assiduous study to the emperor all very consideration, if be accompanied greatly,make adverse to the emperor report, mother of an emperor can punish an emperor to grow genuflect under one anger, 10 thousand all previous are born gradually to this awe-stricken, be in this answering childlike age has to learn to control nature and feel one's way. The 10 thousand all previous in those days still won't understand before this " playmate " to him " superintend and director guides " more or less to contain the purpose that employs power, although the name is on the right path to guide the emperor, but those who change is an eunuch however increasingly " be in sb's good graces " the disposition blemish with a child child. Accordingly, with today's word for, 10 thousand all previous and neither one belongs to his happy childhood.
Kind emperor mother of an emperor can give 10 thousand all previous the mother love of the nature, regard royalty as expenditure from part of the equalize in the taxes of the world person, so from this on one hand for, the life of 10 thousand all previous is very abundant; But the basis is royal and consuetudinary, this kind of mother love is taking estrangement necessarily, also be conditional. He sits up on throne, enjoy the pilgrimage of group of official, also be the tool that fulfills a form nevertheless however, symbolize authoritatively. Nature of 10 years old of children cannot is opposite the affairs of state male key link is arbitrary, at that time Feng protects meeting politely yuan complementary on opinion and oneself opinion report Yu Sheng, his or Her Majesty is communicated again calculate with Zhu Dachen finish, chancellery people even if demur also has yuan complementary will deal with. Time grows an emperor to feel cheesed, then to complaint of mother of an emperor, mother of an emperor is met first with " the gentleman of Yao and Shun " come extol he undertakes to him next gentle dissuasive, come so, 10 thousand all previous are only able the bitter water that goggle at eye comes out firm keck pharynx went back.
In Zhang Juzheng pour into under the education of painstaking effort of half a lifetime, the study of 10 thousand all previous obtains progress ceaselessly, he still is taught to say to do an emperor to want to respect day of law ancestor, respect weather channel namely, follow the example of ancestor, even Renmin loves thing. And the action that this kind of earnestly and tirelessly teachs shows thoroughly in the inchoate act in 10 thousand all previous come: No matter face of levee, midday still is late morning,he is to insist not to stop almost, a lot of chancellery even past dynasties first emperor feels greatly bitter he is happy however and forget exhausted; "Plough in person " ceremony, confer grand ceremony, appoint an officer, inspect Beijing army... . Include to have one year Beijing big drought, himself is carrying phlogistic this world on the head to walk back and forth 5 kilometers are held to the Temple of Heaven " day of hold a memorial ceremony for " the ceremony is waited a moment. If everything undertakes going down according to ground of set in an orderly way, initiate the 2nd " Yong Lecheng world " the precipitation that just needs time probably.
The Christian era 1578, 10 thousand all previous hold big marriage, but this did not lift great billows in his heart. Before long, he discovers big marriage is in give while he is dull, also brought him to break this sheet harmonic and empty absolutely the main chance, monitor day and night and acquire a kind of more interesting life what he can break away from mother of an emperor. One day, a young eunuch guides an emperor to be in emperor city is villatic " on the west inside " the nocturnal dinner that holds one field pole to use up joy. Here has rockery false water, cloister pagoda, the scenery is delightful, make elfland of place oneself a fabled abode of immortals is like with the emperor that is brought up under the rigid surelysubject sb to discipline of mother of an emperor in classics of sages and men of virtue, come the part with the daily indispensable life that this amuse oneself also became him.
Arrived 1580, 10 thousand all previous of 17 years old are about to march toward an adult, the beard of corners of the mouth is clear already also visible. Once nocturnal dinner, he passes decree two lady-in-waiting sing, lady-in-waiting won't, bate of his Long Yan, say their defy imperial edict, behoove behead, chop finally go long hair feels indicative; Two attendants undertake persuading expostulate with to the emperor at that time, be given orders by him toco. This farce reports through accompanying what Feng protects greatly and by the know after Li Tai, the superintend and director that she blames herself to did not use up pair of emperors with unusual bitterness guides education, and announce comes emperor, preparative hold a memorial ceremony for accuses Zu Miao, abandon what this breaks De Zhijun and take the place of with Huang Dilu king, the emperor can grow genuflect only and in a tearful voice entreats the bestow favours after the mother, crossed mother of an emperor of for a long time to just promise his chance with reform. Yuan Fuliang division cite the classics, pan Gu silkses today, instruct an emperor to check his error, volunteer to undertake readjust to imperial accompany and privacy.
such, because of 10 thousand all previous temporarily err the disturbance of a politics of face of cost of wine of within an inch of. However, mother of an emperor is mixed yuan of complementary oversight a bit the most important, it is this czar job before already grew up, he longs to cast off manacle, need free space, also had had independence to judge ability to his behavior weight. He is expensive for the emperor, dignity is more precious than gold, and their educational method is simple however and rough, take no account of proper limits for speech or action. Elder people the every act to the emperor very be deeply concerned, but the inner world that also did not need to understand him deep, because of the basis " the four Books (The Great Learning,The Doctrine of the Mean,The Analects of Confucius and Mencius) " instruction, everybody is passed only " cultivate one's morality " ability is pushed to " smooth the world of manage state affairs stops " , and " cultivate one's morality " need to rely on " inside self-communion " , change character, this is your one the individual's thing.
Had buried in the heart of 10 thousand all previous right now laid traitorous seed, be in the 2nd year by chance, the 2nd the most serious woman in his life appeared, the Zheng Guifei that she is later; And her occurrence can say is to let the fuse that a few years emperor and official official relation will drop to freezing point henceforth. This year of it may be said is eventful autumn, yuan complementary Zhang Juzheng because celiac disease actually suddenly pass away, the character of political field of Chi Zha generation with respect to such wither and fall, all the year round is 57 years old.
At that time 10 thousand all previous already were person father, he becomes like to read with think, and Zheng also has the interest that read, can give 10 thousand all previous in every possible way again at the same time take care of, this makes 10 thousand all previous gradual to the dependence on her spirit and day. She was seen through although he is expensive for the emperor, be full of the four seas, essence however already soft and weak, lack safe sense, because this often listens attentively to imperial complaint; And depend on resource and courage, be without scruple the ground stimulates an emperor, encourage an emperor to raise hope. 10 thousand all previous also felt the power of this kind of spirit communication, because this is determined to do away with him to bring this one effeminate impression of the person, but the monarch of the be worthy of the name that how can you just make authority be pulled alone?
To 10 thousand all previous, the first thing is the influence that makes his imperial court casts off Zhang Juzheng. Although Zhang Juzheng's body had left this world, but his shadow still is enveloping whole royal or imperial government. The end of green duckweed of fresh gale result, some opportunists nose opportunity, borrow " instead piece " scanty ginseng expose sb's misdeeds or crimes is deceased on the east wind of the mood " too master " Zhang Juzheng.
One stone arouses 1000 billow, confused of all sorts of memorial to throne that expose Zhang Juzheng crowded and to, charges in an indictment has bully gentleman for private use of power of poison civilian, arrogate to oneself, act as a tyrant, accept bribery, form a clique to pursue selfish interest to be sought even go against usurp the throng to wait a moment. The history that all these makes young 10 thousand all previous feel he is a kind of misfortune to Zhang Juzheng's accredit is wrong; Mr Zhang glibly is economical, but the private life that the fact proves him is extremely extravagant, and him emperor sometimes short of money arrive to get even award lady-in-waiting " make a bill signed in acknowledgement of debt " ; He with pose as of sages and men of virtue, occupy janus-facedly actually however utilitarian!
After the interest that protects besides Feng in Qing Dynasty matchs his hair to Nanjing Shouling, the mood sink of 10 thousand all previous is disorder, mention Zhang Juzheng, read aloud reach " the result of 10 years of complementary manage " , all sorts of complex memory can emerge in his mind collect. Perhaps be to be under the influence of Zheng, just at this moment predecessor head complementary the posthumous work of tall arch " sickbed words of the deceased " seasonable print hair, add a brick to add tile, imperial heart just hardens unexpectedly, leave aim search sb's house and confiscate his property. Here not expatiatory, anyhow, 10 thousand all previous cannot have backed down, he also feels him be perceptive of the slightest is big for a time accordingly use benevolent government and very proud.
Of the government and the public of power use up all one's resources yuan complementary after dying, be liquidated, accompany Feng Bao to be driven out to give capital greatly, with great concentration of mother of an emperor to Buddha, pay no attention to affairs of state, the emperor said to master political power already actually normally so far. But soon, he can detect he was cast off piece, the own right that receives after Feng Zhi still gets a variety of ties, although expensive for the emperor, he just is the product that a kind of system needs.
10 thousand all previous understand gradually, pouring the Zhang Juzheng's true person that be benefited is not him himself, however numerous official. On one hand, piece each government order that downfall means him to be promulgated before one's death of course ground is overthrown, include among them " study a law " (implement comprehensive and rigorous assessment and a kind of supervisory system to the official) , and large quantities of position that Zhang Fengyi sends sky of the court of a feudal ruler of the hold office at court after be being kept clear of to come out, pour piece of clique with respect to not decline to shoulder a responsibility, arrangement gives relatives and friends. On the other hand, zhang Juzheng's case is appeased, they change spearhead to the emperor, in order to persuade the name of expostulate with, criticize luxury of privacy of 10 thousand all previous lazy, individual enjoyment is consummate dote on heart the wife of a prince Zheng is waited a moment so overly even, letting him is to headache very. Our country since Chinese generation element rules a country with moral all, and rather than is simple " the person is treated " , altogether, chancellery people of need is the delegate that the monarch with insipid, perfect mitzvah regards a disposition as destiny, ability maintains dominating stability and not much make trouble is carried, inside the moral frame that so they want a 10 thousand all previous to bring into them compulsively to be approbated consistently, the individual character freedom that does not allow him develops. And the clever place of 10 thousand all previous depended on him seeing well its essence, but unwilling let its prevail, just had the passive resistance later then.
He realizes, pulled down Zhang Juzheng, again can Li Juzheng or Wang Juzheng appear on the stage to head civilian group, they are entered in all retreat in all, life and death complete have no regard for; A few perhaps are cracked partly inside its " clannish " , their from time to time present one's views vehemently and criticize each other each other " embarrassed gentleman sells straight " , call really move one to praises and tears, among them with " Dong Lin party " person most very, the emperor sat in above to solemn of playgoing.
See secretary people the changeover of around manner such do sth over and over again, oneself daily life and all sorts of etiquette and custom however as before loaded down with trivial details is drab, this wanting that become the emperor of an active promising, but reality appears however nonexistent look the space of hands or feet of his put to good use, heart of 10 thousand all previous is tired, he feels his life resembles that Gu Shu in emperor city corner kind, from blossom deciduous leaf, metempsychosis of the four seasons, extend is ancient changeless.
Be about to feel without existence in him feeling of 10 thousand all previous when, he made a decision -- he should be abandoned long stand young, with emperor 3 child Zhu Changxun replaces emperor cornstalk Zhu Changluo to be prince, the government and the public does it oscillatory.
Stand store this thing, matter to the continuance of national political power, all through the ages has " prince person, of the country essential " say, it is the lifeblood place of this face. Zhu Changxun is emperor and place of Zheng high-ranked imperial concubine unripe, mother with child expensive, pardonable 10 thousand all previous can not hesitate everything even with chancellery people to dry.
However this, full Chao Wenwu shows unprecedented solidarity to go up in succession unexpectedly memorial to throne expresses to be overruled consistently, letting 10 thousand experience is be surprised different very, but, this is him what can do for beloved woman is exclusive an important matter, he won't abandon naturally easily. Then, one causes resource of manpower financial capacity of all-time waste " country this contend for " began at this point.
At the beginning, civilian people with " useless long stand young, violate big bright ancestor make " undertake persuading expostulate with, 10 thousand all previous rise superior to; Demoted several officials consider to warn others against following a bad example, chancellery people still do not agree to stop, he is flat express " do not establish prince " , exert protracted plan.
Went a few years, emperor cornstalk already 7 years old have not get married reads, and want get married to attend class the honor that has to have prince, this can make chancellery people extremely worried, with respect to Lian Benchao the biggest " peacemaker " head complementary the period of the day from 3pm to 5pm also is at the end of one's wits all right, by force of the pressure of capital official, he is cosignatory a few great scholar with " feelings of the masses is indignant, oneself cannot be explained to 100 officials " for offer resignation to the emperor, he won't be approved naturally. Right now 10 thousand all previous announce he grow at abandoning innocently stand young, because of emperor cornstalk year young be afraid of endure the torment that does not remove classics Geng , and with chancellery people the agreement he is full 10 years old again the thing that character book establishs.
such Chun Quqiu comes, the situation of refuse to budge still was not broken. Abrupt one day, the official of a the Ministry of Works in feudal China seeks advice to the emperor make up tabulation Feng Dianli is estimated problem, 10 thousand all previous by " this chancellery the name with fictional budget, the fact that urges all right " the view puts forward after establishing Chu Yan. So new problems crop up unexpectedly, the imperial court fluctuates immediately scamper opened boiler. Chancellery people think the emperor lacks sincerity so, will preserve authority with what, regnant country?
Dong Lin's partisans does not wish to enter annals because of this matter yields and be being written down, let offspring feel to faithful gentleman's patriotic generation is not had in face, incite character then scanty request calls in on the official order already issued, expression is intense person criticize an emperor even " lack sincere letter, crooked humanness gentleman " , later although be demoted, but the other day be reinstated also is a problem in due justice; Although because this sacrifices,also can fall " official loyal to his sovereign " beautiful praise and leave a good name forever. Then a mass protest began, although Long Xin " awesomely be furious " , fall bastinado of aim the court of a feudal ruler in giving a job a few times, the official also does not agree cease all activities, with collective " go on strike " photograph coerce, memorial to throne still one after another, unbroken and ceaseless.
10 thousand all previous are gradually clear, no matter he has much more favorite emperor 3 child Zhu Changxun, official official people come however absolutely refuse to change ground supports emperor cornstalk, such pulling go down his desire comes true unlikelily also, if do not make fair compromise, allow to go down to be able to lead to to bleed probably by development of a got-up affair emergency, this can not be the result that he expects.
10 thousand all previous 29 years (the Christian era 1601) , by force of powerful public opinion pressure, especially the interpose after Li Tai, bright god ancestor the emperor cornstalk Zhu Changluo that issues aim to establish empty age 20 years old is prince, feng Huang 3 child Zhu Changxun belongs to Henan for Fu Wangfan, ended this dispute that is as long as 15 years. In drive eaves after 48 years, emperor of 10 thousand all previous left the world calmingly, cherish what what he and favorite high-ranked imperial concubine give birth to child can accede the wish of large tube-shaped part seals coffin be buried together, zheng Guifei is maintained to be a country after he is dead however " person or event associated with evil or misfortune " and evening scene is desolate.
This establishs Chu Zhi to contend for, early or late scalp 4 cabinet head complementary, hundreds of in the center of reach local official to be unmade, demote, hair matchs v/arc be transported to a distant place for penal servitude, also do so that the emperor is mentally and physically exhausted, do so that a country does not get quiet. In this conflict, article official look be like obtained get the better of finally if really, it is internecine actually, doing not have one party is to win the home.
In light of the angle that stands in the emperor, his compromise is bringing animosity; He serves as the gentleman of one country, householder, as living authority, in so called " ancestor make " before be like something insignificant gently it seems that, a bit power to make decisions does not have the successor that becomes his to the son with acceptability choice. Those at ordinary times " comfort greatly my heart " official in feudal times is before general trends not dare come out boldly, janus-faced even, in an attempt to is protected oneself. From now on later, imperial heart left permanent scar, his official in feudal times also makes without the opportunity he executes the mission according to their apiration again.
Why were 10 thousand all previous adopted more will strong footing declare stand store the influence limits that belongs to him and not allow buy rostellum? The power to make decisions that why civilian group wants to select successor to monarch is interfered inscrupulously, not hesitate even take life of home of the upper part of the body?
Perhaps a reason can explain: This is the traditional obligation of dynasty of past dynasties of a kind of consist in, this face is not administer the world subject with law, however with " the four Books (The Great Learning,The Doctrine of the Mean,The Analects of Confucius and Mencius) " constant ethics regards medium key link as dictate all criterion. Emperor and countrywide subject know father to cannot be favored to the son, the elder brother has the obligation that teach and establishs model to the little brother, the man cannot be changed because of favorite woman long young foreword.
"Long young orderly " regard the world person as general approbatory principle, make our empire has a joint mental program, at one leaves on the whole nation, be of one heart and one mind, ability makes country attain at long period of order and stability. Monarch counts the moral bond of ten million subject as hold together, however of one mind is thinking " useless long stand young " , this has been exceeded " household thing " category, be equal to proclaimed in writing to be accused to the world clear " Er all can be contrary to with ethical order photograph and go " , once spread everywhere to the whole nation, of each city, path, government office, county magisterial with what name will come to be in office?
Father also cannot restrain children of certainly wife concubine. If things go on like this, "I civilian is fond of surely, chaos civilian needs, big random rise from all directions, the masses have no means to live " , endanger regnant basis, chancellery people it is fine think of extremely fear, book of their perusal poetry, know oneself are responsible accountability also come Kuang Fu the god of the land and the god of the grain-the state, pardonable also they criticize 10 thousand all previous " be swayed by one's emotions " when can be like here impassioned and inspiring awe by upholding justice.
10 thousand all previous are intended not with chancellery people cooperate, he does not want to do everything to make his official official pleased, all sorts of legal and formal as usual are held but he is attended no longer; Senior position is vacant empty move also does not let his would rather the person uses on, to later he is disinclined even face hall to went up (he ever had blamed himself with official in feudal times " contract sufficient disease, inconvenience ambulates " , official in feudal times people all thinking is the emperor's lazy excuse, after archaeologist digs hill to open coffin later, discover accident of shank of both sides of 10 thousand all previous is differ, the view that confirmed him) .
Can imagine, stand below the eave of palace of male Qing Dynasty to look to emperor's audience hall when him, after-thought is worn oneself once for a time complacent can fall however nowadays a heart grey meaning is cold, can deep sigh, the sort of scene makes a person sympathize with really. Emperor not go to court, chancellery people sense fretted uneasiness, put forward to protest in succession. Face the memorial to the throne that the official protests, the way that the emperor takes is niminy-piminy, in remaining play originally, distrain is inside palace.
Because want him to add comments or remarks written in red with a brush on memorial to throne only, no matter be,rejoin, once make copies by writing is announced, medium that batch " buy name sells straight " person one's heart's desire, and the bearing that exposed oneself to lack natural and graceful. Conscientious official feels working job cannot be carried out give on resignation, request " be demobilized " , both neither of 10 thousand all previous comforts stay, also do not approve leave one's post, some officials hang a coronal directly and go, he also is not to grant buy manages. such, 10 thousand all previous with him only " capricious " as capital the official official to him spreads out retaliation, the final result of its action is whole big bright empire go from bad to worse, bad old practices die hard, was replaced finally to expect not hard also.
Combine backdrop when us, to Ming Dynasty emperor of 10 thousand all previous from young arrive old, from diligent politics arrive the lifetime experience of idle politics undertook roughly after unscrambling, we should can understand a such reasons: The person does not have perfect man, cannot stress the past, should not make excessive demands more the ancients.
10 thousand all previous just compare us early was born the person that 400 old vivid have feeling to also have a lot of drawback, because be born in imperial home, so any act just can be magnified indefinitely and the impress of engrave history. A dynasty promotes the individual history since of 10 thousand all previous decline history, also be one is shown enveloped Chinese traditional society the peak of culture of 1800 old feudal and absolute idea history. "Read history make a person sagacious " , we stand in only " great history is watched " height comes view and emulate all historical incident and character, ability sees broader view, the thinking of development history, harvest more comprehension!
(detailed history detail consults please " 10 thousand all previous 15 years " )
![[meet again once more] lifetime of conjugal love o](/d/file/mv/20181117/2198.jpg)
