In one's childhood, we had learned a lot of idiom, but the setting story of a lot of idiom, we just understood fur, and the detailed process that does not know its backside, "Fight with one's back to the river-fight to win or die " it is a such idiom probably.
At this late hour, "Fight with one's back to the river-fight to win or die " use, people always likes to express " do not have leeway, can let go only one wrestle " such, so that a lot of people feel, at the outset Han Xin fights with his back to the river-fight to win or die, main forces can be gotten the better of those who lean is that spells interest completely! Of the wide, number of misdirect limits, simply without number. However, is the fact really such?
Can say only, this also rather too look down upon " arms celestial being " , han believes a road that fight to be able to be worn greatly, but average person learns not to come. We see Han believe this to destroy together below the battle of Zhao, produced what job after all, han Xin did deploy of what military affairs.
Say battle setting above all: Hunan Chinese contend for hegemony when, liu Bang should assault Zhao Guo, went with respect to the letter that send Han then, go together still have the high-ranking officer such as baby of Zhang Er, fill; Zhao Guo here, sent old Yulai accept a challenge.
At that time, have a person that calls Li Zun the car, make suggestions to Chen Yu, say to ambuscade in well Xing mouth, but Chen Yu was not adopted, han Xin's spy sends this message to Han Xin, he is led arms entered well Xing mouth.
Some people perhaps can say, if Han believes so trustful spy? Be afraid that Chen Yu says one does? Be afraid of! Han Xin also is afraid of! But what Han Xin know how things stand and feel confident of handling them enrages is, he besides the word that hears spy, still sent a scout to investigate well Xing mouth ahead of schedule additionally, just dare be at ease go in.
Arms person, national important matter, the ground of life and death, cannot not examine. Each war of Han Xin, it is so rigorous.
Next, we saw Han Xin make what deploy.
The first, main forces advances to leave well Xing opening more than 30 lis place, begin to rest, be stationed.
The 2nd, with general fill baby is explained after the day is black, choose 2 1000 cavalry, take one side small red flag each (Han Junjun banner) , set out secretly next copy canal to ambuscade around Zhao Jun big run. (attention: This 2 1000 cavalry, just be the army of decisive action since whole war)
The 3rd, after day break, han Jun begins to set out to Zhao Jun big run stage by stage, intermediate need is transient river of a smelt metal, han Xinxian lets 10 thousand people go, carry water embattle on the back. Next the past of add of add of main forces land, after oneself and Zhang Er lead one part person to fill up.
The 4th, after waiting for main forces to go completely, most the water of 10 thousand backs that begins the past blast do not move, remnant servent horse heads for Zhao Jun to be in fight closely instantly.
All everything, it is under Han Xin's anticipation. Zhao Jun sees Han Jun carries water embattle on the back, disapprovingly, burst out laughing; See Han Jun cross a river and do not have instantly charge, because did not see Han Xin, Zhang Er, consider catch the whole lot in an action.
Two army after be at war, because military strength is too little,Han believes one party, do not prop up very quickly, begin to back down, one side is regressive, throw old standard at the same time, throw bosomy car, zhao Jun there look, won quickly, do all one can is chased, the military inside big run also runs, want to contend for a contribution. Han Jun, still retreat all the time, carry water on the back till fall back on blast inside.
Next, famous " fight with one's back to the river-fight to win or die " was born.
Han Xin exclaims loudly: "Retreat without can retreat! Zhu Jun why not do all one can and battle! " bilateral hassle! This, because remain water of 10 thousand backs blast personnel is joined, because retreat,do not have the cause that can remove, small unit of Han Xin, what hit with big unit of Zhao Guo actually is equal. Zhao Jun there treat this condition, for a short while also cannot full wipe out, good, first retreat.
But one retreat just discovers, zhao army big run is special disappeared! For precise spot, in the big run that is Zhao Jun, it is Han Jun completely actually, also insert in battalion camp full Han Jun's banner. (the thing that this is that 2000 Han Jun doing of secret march)
Fill baby saw Zhao Jun come back, led cavalry to rush out, impetus huge; Han Xin there, also chased after right now. Zhao Jun of two sides converging attack.
This, zhao Jun is confused, think Zhao Wang Dou is captured captive, han Jun so much person, soldier's morale begins lax, the soldier begins escape in disorder, it is so easy that Han Jun resembles holding dead ant, do not wear a nail that Zhao Jun fights, obtain greatly get the better of completely.
So, we can see, this war, han Xin made sufficient preparation. And fight with one's back to the river-fight to win or die, he also is a consideration is very comprehensive: Throw a banner intentionally beat be defeated escape, bring Zhao Jun whole camp to pursue and attack; List water of 10 thousand backs intentionally blast, let answer the brunt that escape to be gotten into blast in, have an amortize time very much. . . . . .
After the event, a lot of generals indissoluble, saying to carry water embattle on the back from of old is big fear of military strategist in ancient China, why Han general you dare so do?
Han Xin says: "The soldier that this we carry, very much more my training does not come out, comprise temporarily, command such force, the easiest soldier's morale is flabby, if have bit of bad symptom of a trend,ran completely. We are far road fights, much power of Zhao army military is great, if not buy of officers and soldiers at the deathtrap, they are frightened early ran, how can you explode give out breathtaking fighting capacity? How can you explode give out breathtaking fighting capacity??
Look so, fight with one's back to the river-fight to win or die, just also be a bait just. So, this big fight can win, do not rely on that to spell interest only really.
