If ancient time has what the friend encircles to say, the circle with the famousest times of advance of the Kingdom of Wei should belong to bamboo Lin Qixian.
Cao Wei Zheng only then year, ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Shan Tao, Wang Rong, Xiang Xiu, Liu Ling, Ruan Xian 7 people, the agree is like Jin Lan, often meet Yu Shanyang's Zhulinzhong.
In this circle, relation most of complicated and confusing is Ji Kang and Shan Tao.
Bamboo Lin Qixian discharges the first, that heavenly body with the lightest period of advance of the Kingdom of Wei- - Ji Kang, the masterpiece of be handed down from ancient times that one is record in literary history " book of break off relations of as huge as hill source " .
Did a surname Kang La become black friend circle of Shan Tao? Published break off relations publicly to state?
According to legend, " book of break off relations of as huge as hill source " caption is not such.
Concerned Ji Kang and Shan Tao have reach without break off relations arise from this former to essay examination questions first the discussion of condition, head the doubt that sees Yu Zhangyun , Wang Zhijian, dan Yanzhi passes brief.
Xu Gong holds a gentleman " Ji Kang < with book of Shan Juyuan break off relations > the book that is not break off relations is talked " (" China literary history talks a clump " 2008 3 collect) have to this only civil discuss, think existent material is medium and do not have the account that Shan Tao and Ji Kang break off a friendship, thematic place plans to stem from the hand of Liu Song Ren.
So, ji Kang and Shan Tao's true break off relations? Name of this through the ages piece have title really?
Accordingly small make up see ↓ downward
Inchoate literature work does not have one caption
The title reads a process in the reader in, rise to guide the effect that knows work.
Such to poetry, to the essay also answer such.
Chinese literature work is in inchoate do not have a title mostly.
Renown piece like Li Si " expostulate with chases guest book " , do not have caption at the beginning.
" history the Lisilie that write down · passes " : "Li Si is discussed also be in in chasing, si Nai submit a written statement to a higher authority says: ' official Wen Liyi pursues an objective, steal had thought. Former times Miao Gong is begged person, take on the west by Yu Yurong, xi Yuwan of a hunderd li is gotten east... chase enemy state of guest as a way of today, caustic civilian with beneficial enemy, inside from empty outside the tree is complained at vassal, beg a country to cannot be gotten without danger also. ' Qin Wang makes except what pursue an objective therefore, answer Li Si's official. Answer Li Si's official..
" anthology " make " on book of Qin Shi emperor " or " emperor of Qin Shi of submit a written statement to a higher authority " .
This kind of article does not have autograph at first, the setting photograph that produces with the article is associated, it is in the history the content that go out appears in narrating, OK also photograph of style of compose a quarrel is associated, be like " Si Nai submit a written statement to a higher authority " . This kind of style is in formally is with epistolary likeness, this epistolary notting have autograph, later generations compiles collection or the ability when anthology is added " book of break off relations of as huge as hill source " such autograph in order to differentiate.
The ancients is epistolary format and today discrepant, the name that sends an object often appears in letter end.
Involuntary discharge of urine of ink marks of archaic paper quality is put, can help us meet the concern of epistolary content and autograph.
Be like Xi of king of be handed down from ancient times " post of the fine when fast snow " letters, reflected epistolary at that time true style.
Later generations is such, it is real need, still be the model is made classically, also cannot detailed knows. Those who be like Huang Tingjian is epistolary.
It is epistolary not only, other essay work also confirm the editor stylistic rules and layout that after civil problem is, adds. Be like famous " Lan Ting foreword " , existent ink marks of the nucleus, do not have autograph, autograph also is added for later generations place.
" of Wang Xi of advance book · pass " the cloud: "Taste at meeting check hill with like-minded banquet collect Yin Zhilan wells balanced, of Xi do it oneself foreword, say with Shen Jizhi... "
" anthology " autograph " foreword of Lan Ting poem " , " art article kind get together " make " foreword of poem of 3 days of Lan Ting " . So the author inscribes its name oneself, later ages cannot alter at will.
Xu Gong holds " Ji Kang < with book of Shan Juyuan break off relations > the book that is not break off relations talks " think:
Shi Wenshi of Chinese the Kingdom of Wei makes a book, general still follow at that time article system usual practice, make ' with × × book ' person, this convention had be notted change completely to end of the Western Jin Dynasty.
View keep a book today case work is more person the machine that be like land, Liu Yun's brother, all such. Case of land cloud book is most, and the title all is made ' with × × book ' , absolutely little exception.
The cloud and machine of land you elder brother kiss cater-cousin at, affection good very close to each other, world place is accepted, its send elder brother book to have tens of connecting, appraise of each place in the book, content is differ, life implied meaning, all-embracing, and the problem all is made " with Campagna book " , it may be said 100 uniform.
This is the judgement that pass book text version today and makes only, if combine ink marks of be handed down from ancient times, can make amend.
Accordingly, can say, the Ji Kang of be handed down from ancient times " book of break off relations of as huge as hill source " civil problem, not be exist when writing,
However hind add.
The editor adds two title
Inspect article content and article caption to may make from ink marks of be handed down from ancient times complex issue simplification.
So, how is Ji Kang and Shan Juyuan's epistolary inscribe one's name added?
Look from existing material, " dragon of article heart carve " have " Ji Kang break off relations, real mark is high and Wen Wei " language, " anthology " have " with book of Shan Juyuan break off relations " autograph, because this is before the Southern Dynasties,already added inscribe one's name when work writes part.
A literary history is caused here an interesting question, the editor adds title to work.
Namely some of literature work is in when entering editor process, no matter be an author,oneself or people edit, can give those work of this no title name protocol title or inscribe one's name according to work content, this ability makes work had the complete form that includes content and inscribe one's name to make, because the problem sees,satisfy justice need, convenient literature work circulates.
Sun Wei of △ Tang Dynasty is made " Gao Yi pursues " (local) the picture originates Baidu picture
" anthology " autograph is " with book of Shan Juyuan break off relations " , the likelihood has 3 immediate reasons:
Because language minor details has one paragraph,be " already in order to solve you, think not " sentence;
2 it is to suffer Ji Kang another " with book of Lv Changti break off relations " autograph influence, " book of as long as Lv break off relations loving and respect for one's elder brother " what drafting autograph is correct, because article content is clear, have " break off relations is not fie-fie character " language;
3 it is the effect that gets article setting data. About Ji Kang " book of break off relations of as huge as hill source " writing setting, basic documentary is as follows:
" annals of the Three Kingdoms " Pei Zhu brings " age of family name of the Kingdom of Wei " : "Ji Shantao is the man that choose Cao, lift health take the place of oneself, health answer the book refuses, because say oneself,can't bear Bao Shangwu of prevalent custom and rather than. Imperatorial hear and angry Yan.
" the life says ease of neologism · dwell " : "Hill is fair will go choosing Cao, be about to lift Ji Kang, kang Yushu is accused absolutely. Kang Yushu is accused absolutely..
" annals of the Three Kingdoms " Pei Zhu: "Shan Tao is elect an officer, be about to lift health take the place of oneself. Kang Shu is accused absolutely, the Bao careful of the thing person also. The Bao careful of the thing person also..
" the life says neologism " Liu Xiaobiao notes bring " health do not pass " say: "Shan Juyuan is man of the Ministry of Official Personnel Affairs in feudal China, change comes loose ride constant serve, lift health, kang Cizhi, and with hill absolutely. Do not know hill do not encounter personal affection Ye with one official? Yi Yubiao's castiron section, with prevent the buccal ear of the person that lift. It is Da Tao book, say to be able to 't bear prevalent custom oneself, bao Shangwu of and rather than. Imperatorial hear and evil. Imperatorial hear and evil..
These document noteses are specific, should do not have different meanings.
At the beginning Ji Kang writes a letter to Shan Tao, because Shan Tao recommends friend Ji Kang to take the place of oneself, ji Kang makes a book state its annals and habits and customs, rejected Shan Tao to recommend him to be government-owned requirement.
Among them, "Refus " " refuse " " accuse absolutely " , all be government-owned be related to refuse, this and write " book of as long as Lv break off relations loving and respect for one's elder brother " property is completely different.
" anthology " drafted a problem to read these setting material by accident, and " break off relations " the effect that 2 words had a keyword, guide later ages all the time read. " anthology " be like autograph " with Shan Juyuan book " namely good.
Three break off relations do not accord with reason
Read work, it is start in order to read a title, discuss fundamental key of writing footing of the author, affection further from this.
Why is the author composed, with He Chongzi voice enters writing, the idea that this decided to article place wants expression, affection and words condition.
Absolutely the reason break off relations comes, break off relations is the formal expression of human relation, it is to break off companionship and come-and-go; Absolutely the moral character that affection is a person is reflected, it is not to tell friendly feelings, do not discuss human relationship. If depend on current article autograph to hint, "Break off relations " it is demonstrative card.
According to such train of thought, can set conversational scene above all, ji Kang and Shan Tao speak is at swords' points, glower certainly to what inspect; Analyse the reason of break off relations next; Follow the reason that can analyse break off relations.
Such analysis is unavoidable can produce a few bewilderment to text content. Every cite reason " book of as long as Lv break off relations loving and respect for one's elder brother " " break off relations is not fie-fie character " , explain " book of break off relations of as huge as hill source " not with invective harm the other side.
But indecipherable is, although " break off relations is not fie-fie character " , in " book of as long as Lv break off relations loving and respect for one's elder brother " in have however " Ye of evil intent of Tibet of bud of He Yi you " the speech of such one's words ponderosity.
Can change one train of thought to analyse now, either " break off relations " , however " Chen Qing " the issue that recommends secure an official position in order to reject Shan Tao. The author is consider sth as it stands, the reader also answers consider sth as it stands.
Article allegation composes by be " hear you change, watchful is fond of like that, fear person of cook of you be ashamed cut alone, bring cadaver to wish with self-help, knife of hand Jian a mythical bird like the phoenix, the raw meat or fish of the smell of mutton that overflow " , also be consider sth as it stands.
Here is told very clearly, do not have the meaning of break off relations, it is Chen Qing only, like character of the place in article " reason is provided for you Chen Jike is denied " , that's what it all adds up to. Should notice, no matter one's words how biting, with the word how intense, did not change article character.
Of course, such old affection is individual character of rich Ji Kang.
1. is clear, explicit.
Reason gentleman 100, different road and send together, abide sex and move, install do each add place. Reason has place royal or imperial government and do not go out, enter mountain forest and do not return theory.
Offer person person clearly " piece " " place " be " install do each add place " .
2. is straight white, do not conceal.
I is inferior to heir Zong Zhi endowment, and have slow relax fault; Do not know favor again, dark at guildelines; Those who do not have 10 thousand stone careful, and had had those who use up is tired. Long receive with the thing, defect dispute day is promoted, although desire impunity, can be its gotten?
Speak bluntly oneself is short.
3. is carefree, not curt.
Have the person that can't bear surely 7, very cannot person 2.
Narrate detailed, dripping wet of merry and lively.
But want to notice, as a result of he and Shan Tao blazing concerns, a surname Kang Shuxin is in state on be like below two characteristics:
1. exaggerate. "Sexual answer is careless and lazy, muscle inferiors horse fleshy delay, woman's head-ornaments often was not washed on January 15, itch frowzily not quite, cannot wash one's hair also. Every constant pee and bear do not rise, your afterbirth syncopation turns to have side therefore. " be narrated among them, when with not agree with actually.
2. is capricious. This is by Shan Tao excessive include cause. Its very person be like " cannot just from get better chapter, jump over a person by force with Wen Mian also; Smelly corrupt of personal be addicted to, the cheeper that raise Yuan with dead rat also " .
Alleged bamboo Lin Qixian, give priority to with Shan Tao, Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, and the important role that Shan Tao assumed guidance and organization.
And Shan Juyuan and Ji Kangyou friendship eventually only then,
" the life says neologism " carry: "Hill is fair with one side of a surname Ruan, the agree is like Jin Lan. Hill wife Han becomes aware fair with 2 people different at often be being handed in. Ask fair, fair say: ' the person that I can feel friendly in those days, alone this 2 unripe ear. ' "
Ji Kang is mortal, shan Tao of oneself son resign to.
" Jin Shu " carry: "Health hind sit thing, face put to death, call child carry on: ' huge source is in, you not Gu. '
After Ji Kang is dead, shan Tao lifts his child Ji Shaoren's official.
" the life says neologism " carry: "After Ji Kang is put to death, hill is fair lift Kang Zishao to be secretary assistant officer. Hill is fair lift Kang Zishao to be secretary assistant officer..
Ji Kang one's words is ultra, as a result of Shan Tao good-tempered, this also is the confirm of 2 favor friendship.
Respecting is final, if will " with Shan Juyuan book " make " with book of Shan Juyuan break off relations " read, this does not accord with Ji Kang original idea, to understanding Shan Juyuan moral character also is inequitable.
Actually, ji Kang makes this article be not true wanting break off relations, however temporarily the do sth in a fit of pique under urgent anger, Ming Zhizhi article.
If be determined break off relations, can resemble completely " book of as long as Lv break off relations loving and respect for one's elder brother " brief in that way.
Such harangue proved the Ji Kang reliance to Shan Juyuan instead, of alleged love deep and duty cut.
And hill billows element sees with magnanimity say at the world, know Ji Kang disposition again, give forgive.
2 people are picked up again later old good, ji Kang is mortal child resign to Shan Tao is the testimony with best continuance of 2 people friendship.
Shan Tao was not retreated group, ji Kang was not pulled black, a much-told story of bamboo Lin Qixian circulates all the time through the ages... this " with book of Shan Juyuan break off relations " genesis, your Get?
(courtyard of literature of university of author department Guangzhou is taught)