Shi Shengdu justs, because his poem is much depict society reality and civilian sufferings, can regard research as auxiliary data of the history, because this is called by people " poetic history " . Prevent Fu Jiren, because of Shi Xianming, although before one's death unknown to public, get more than 1000 years however after die of common people revere and commend, act according to for " Shi Sheng " , as eponymous as Li Bai, say " Li Du " .

Du Fu's lifetime, mix almost affliction, hapless closely fasten was in one case.

The Christian era 712 years, produced two large issues that are worth historical engrave. The first thing, tang Xuan an administrative unit in Xizang is in this year of succession; The 2nd thing, great poetic Du Fu is born in this year.

Prevent Fu Zizi is beautiful, assist of ancestral home Hubei is in relief. His ancestors, OK all the time the found a state of restrospect to Sima Jinchao prevent beforehand. Grandfather Du Shenyan of Du Fu, in Wu Zetian period is well-known poet not only, and hold the position of in hold office at court curule. His father Du Xian, had held the position of face to discuss doctor, Yan the official position such as city minister, his grandfather Home Cui, also be house distinguished family.

Accordingly, although Du Fu does not say to go up extraction is celebrated, but also be a scholarly family, calculate on official 3 generation. Although Du Fu mother of 3 years old of funeral, but liberal because of family circumstances, back and belly does not have care, his childhood year period passes very happily all the time. Du Fu 7 years old can poem, connate different report, be full of the extraction setting that book aroma ceases, grow to his had very big stimulative effect.

When 56 years old, du Fu can be in Henan Yan city, watch aunt of Tang Chao's famous dancer a surname to perform a sword-dance; When his age grows gradually, discrepancy rich and powerful family, tang Chao's famous musician has listened in Qi Wang Zhai plum chelonian year sing. Close quarters is experienced first-rate the artist's edification, to Du Fu the poetry creation of young period brings very big impact. He writes " Changjiang Delta meets plum chelonian year " it is a proof:

The common in Qi Wang Zhai sees, before Cui Jiutang a few degrees are heard. Be Changjiang Delta good view, fall beautiful season meets again gentleman.

Du Fu is 20 years old, leave home travel faraway. The bookman of Tang Chao period, have itinerary atmosphere, coming is to grow knowledge, 2 coming is for associate with Mingshi, seek a career. Li Bai is 25 the great poet of contemporaneity years old, same " battle the sword goes country, demit travels faraway in person " . Du Fu went Changjiang Delta, flounder 4 years, he encounters Li Bai's time, it is even after 10 years.

The Christian era 736 years, du Fu is 24 years old, attend exam of a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations for the first time, fail in an imperial examination. Du Fu did not put this failure on the heart, he is returned travelling bag is cleared away in the home, run to Shandong, Heibei to be taken, the 2nd when make life itinerary. Du Fu's father at that time transfer Yan city minister, become backup force to him. 25 years old, du Fu ascends a father-in-law, feel an upsurge of emotion, have no way of one antrum aspiration pours out, carry a pen to write down can to say then " the Mount Taishan that chant the first " " Wang Yue " one poem:

Husband of an administrative unit in Xizang of another name for Taishan Mountain how? Qi Luqing unfinished. Look of good luck bell is elegant, yin and yang cuts dawn. Swing a bosom to give birth to Ceng Yun, definitely corner of the eye is entered put in a bird 's charge.

In father aid financially below, du Fu is lived to 29 years old from 20 years old " arbitrary roam, easygoing " the life. He is in " strong swim " write in one poem: "Between debauch neat Zhao, qing Dynasty of fur coat Ma Po is mad. On stage of Chun Ge clump, by wintry hunt green grave. " such life, last to him 30 years old all the time, and stand year.

Have unrecognized talent, frustrated of be frustrated middleaged

Du Fu ended itinerary, answer native place get married, married poplar the girl of the surname. Home Yang is house distinguished family likewise, call with Du Jiake be matched for marriage. In the life later, madam poplar family name is accompanying him all the time, although Du Fu is out at the elbows later, still do not leave to him do not abandon, be without complaint.

After two years, du Fu casts charming wife, choose to leave home again travel faraway, he longs to be able to win an unimportant official post in the imperial court too. Because his father died, decline of family financial situation, as the Du Fu of the cornstalk in the home, there is the heavy burden of flourishing door on the body.

Du Fu comes to Luoyang, tian Baosan year, the Christian era 744 years in April, du Fu of 34 years old and Li Bai of 45 years old encounter. Du Fu is small famous gas, but Li Bai already the name falls all over the sky. Plum member of the Imperial Academy of Bai Fangcai consecrate, grant Jin Fang to return very quickly however again by Tang Xuan an administrative unit in Xizang. At the moment, du Fu still is vermicelli made from bean starch of Li Bai only.

Du Fu is in " song of the Eight Immortals in the legend in drink " in write Li Bai: "Poem of Li Bai pipeful 100, mian of the wineshop on Chang'an city. The emperor breathes out not to go aboard, claim I are the celestial being in wine. Claim I are the celestial being in wine..

Li Bai writes Du Fu's poem, it is however " play gives " : "Meal hilltop Feng Dufu, carry Dai Li on the head child day eminent midday. May I ask does not come too thin unripe, always suffer from to made a poetry once upon a time. Always suffer from to made a poetry once upon a time..

Probably Li Bai, just will at the moment this thin thin high little brother, regard as an enthusiastic epigone, did not look particularly high. The 2nd year of autumn, two people encounter again, du Fu is in " give Li Bai " write in one poem:

Autumn will consider Shang Piao bitter fleabane, not with respect to Ge Hong of red arenaceous ashamed.

Carouse mad song sky lives, arrogant and domineering is whose hero.

Li Bai with " Dong Shi door sends Lu Jun Du Erfu " give:

Drunk fasten answer a few days, climb a hill alls over pool stage. When stone knack, heavy goblet having gold leaves.

Leer falls Si water, sea color bright Cu Lai. Bitter fleabane is respective far, and the cup in using up a hand.

With the great gifted scholar with noted the world Li Bai climbed a friend to concern, the place that did not give Du Fu brings a change. He still is mixed in Chang'an the tall door of Luoyang is big curtilage in bustle, the hope can get an unimportant official post.

Tian Baoliu year, the Christian era 747 years, prevent just 37 years old, he attends imperial examinations the 2nd times to take an exam, met Li Linfu of official of be in charge of an examination however this big blamed. Li Linfu is when government prime minister, the Tang Xuan for fatuity of becloud old age ancestor, he made up " wild without involuntary discharge of urine virtuous " excuse, the examinee that should try in those days, all fail in an imperial examination, du Fu is very unfortunate be among them one of.

The 2nd year, official career is frustrated, witnessed the Du Fu of official circles darkness, the decision leaves Chang'an. He writes a poem to give the Ren Shangshu at that time benefit of left assist Wei, have two among them: "Chao Koufu the door, dusk follows fat Ma Chen. Incomplete cup and cold broil, everywhere Qian Beixin. Everywhere Qian Beixin..

From this knowable, middleaged flounder rushs about, depressed the desolate that does not get the Du Fu tune of annals, the be frustrated of the life. Such life lasts to him 40 years old all the time, not of be puzzled year, du Fu still is roaming about, for a backup sesame seed young officer, he stayed 4 years again in Chang'an.

Rush about destitute and overworked, deplorable old age

Du Fu's second half is unripe, go from bad to worse of it may be said, how one " miserable " word Oh. Day treasure 14 years, the Christian era 755 years, prevent just 44 years old, he has left home more than 10 years. Grey meaning of Du Fu heart is cold, in leaving Chang'an to return the home, had not heard into the door cry sound, so his young son actually while still alive is starved to death!

Sad, du Fu carries a pen to write down " go to from Beijing act according to first the county chants a bosom 500 words " , have two enjoy great popularity among them: "Flesh of wine of vermilion gates-red-lacquered doors of wealthy homes is smelly, the road has freeze to death bone. Vicissitude veries close different, disconsolate narrate hard again.

This year winter, "Bring Shi Zhi chaos " erupt, tang Xuan an administrative unit in Xizang escapes, prince is an emperor independently. Du Fu's life, will be on another contrail from this. His poetry is created, also change what produce essence from this.

"Bring Shi Zhi chaos " after happening, place of Du Fu saw with one's own eyes sees common people floats in troubled times leave and the life of next an abyss of suffering with cruel oppressive official, sympathize with already but, he carries a pen to write down reflective folk sufferings " 3 official " with " 3 fasten " , from now on open the poetry creation of realism.

Du Fu Du Fu guides family, all the way flee from a calamity. The 2nd year, du Fu hears prince is free-standing, the go to somewhere for shelter on north is then new emperor, on the road by rebel army captive, chang'an of send under escort. In jail, country of care of Du Fu heart, miss family, write down " moonlight " one poem:

Tonight Zuo city month, look alone only in boudoir.

Yao pity young young man and woman, did not solve recall Chang'an.

Bun of sweet mist cloud is wet, arm of jade of Qing Dynasty brightness is cold.

When to lean on empty Huang, double work according to tear stains.

Du Fu takes a risk to escape from rebel army barback, arrived new emperor barback, be sealed to be left gleaning. This year, du Fu is 45 years old, eventually round he " send Jun Yaoshun to go up, make custom pures again " dream. But Du Fu's life, be done not have became good because of this. Before long, he because of displease an emperor and demote official.

After two years, du Fu carries the home to take a mouth, flounder comes to Yan Wu of old friend of Sichuan go to somewhere for shelter, government office of act of hold the position of. In Chengdu, he built a careless hall, it is famous Du Fu careless hall. This one period, du Fu passes temporarily went up brief smooth and steady life, god-given happy days, du Fu writes down " the customer comes " such rural and satisfied poetry:

Shenashe north all spring water, gull comes to Dan Jianqun every day.

Beautiful diameter never is swept along the guest, bitter fleabane door today only then leave for gentleman.

Dish Sun town is remote without hold flavour concurrently, goblet wineshop deficient is only old Pei.

Agree to drink with photograph of adjacent old man, lie between hedge to breathe out take Yu cup.

Treasure answer the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor, the Christian era 762 years, black Zong Hesu ancestor draw shoot in succession, throw into confusion in face, dai Zongli. Yan Wu leaves Chengdu to come back again, the position of the man outside the member that Du Fu did a the Ministry of Works in feudal China in his at hand, because this was gotten " Du Gong ministry " fame.

After 3 years, the Christian era 765 years, yan Wu disease dies, the person that can help Du Fu also dies in succession like of Gao Kuo, room, du Fu again friendless. Du Fu already person of 53 years old, live under another's roof, weak wife the youngest son, follow him to connect pretty full meal occasionally be unable to get something to eat.

Deficient disease occur simultaneously, aspic is hungry and dead poet

After Yan Wu is dead, the friend that connects a go to somewhere for shelter was done not have. Du Fu from Chengdu, all the way flounder shedding leaves, live randomly. The tragic scene of Du Fu old age, in him " thatched cottage defeats a song for autumn wind place " can see: "Cloth quilt is old Leng Shitie, charming evil lie step in crack. Have nothing to do with of leakage of house of the head of a bed is in, pluvial foot was not broken off like hemp. Pluvial foot was not broken off like hemp..

Read this poem, you can experience a man, the charming that faces cry piteously for food in the heart when the youngest son that is distressed and helpless. Old age Du Fu gives birth to vivid poor, shi Feng changes greatly, out at the elbows do not forget civilian sufferings however. Knowledge, and the life that oneself experiences, it is wear in depict that hard the manners and morals of the time, living have how to not allow easy.

In those days May, du Fu guides family, leave Chengdu, the plan goes go to somewhere for shelter is in cousin of Jiang Ling, gu boat a thousand li, fall along the Yangtse River by ship, go to stop. Went more than two years, du Fu did not reach destination. For the family not hungry abdomen, du Fu go up personally hill extracts drug, sell money to raise the home to paper a mouth. The Du Fu with depressed mood, write down name of through the ages however piece " brigade Ye Shuhuai " :

Bank of fine careless breeze, wei Qiang alone nocturnal boat.

Xing Chuiping wild broadness, the month emerges great river flows.

Renown the article is written, the official answers old sick rest.

Wave wave why be like, heaven and earth one sanded gull.

This poem, the life portraiture with actual old age of Du Fu of it may be said. Resemble a Sha Ou between heaven and earth same, he has not been had can rely on, the place that Lian Qi ceases is done not have.

Thing of article through the ages, feelings of gain and loss knows. The cross of Du Fu lifetime, all melt into the line with his broad and profound the wording and purpose of what one writes. This one period, du Fu an excellent work is like the cloud, be like " uprise " :

Wind urgent overhead is high simian howl sad, small piece of land surrounded by water clear sanded Bai Diao is flown back to.

Immensity falls below Mu Xiao desolate, billow of endless the Yangtse River comes.

10 thousand lis of Bei autumn often sojourn, hundred years sickish appearance alone.

Hard suffering hates numerous frost hair on the temples, be frustrated stops unstrained liquor cup newly.

Be like " enter Yue Yang building " :

Former times hears water of hole front courtyard, get on Yue Yang building today.

Split open south Wu Chudong, heaven and earth day and night float.

Close friend does not have one word, old disease has Gu boat.

Army horse north closing hill, flow by Xuan Ti Si.

Du Fu is ill, eat wind constellation is shown, suffer hunger and cold, anger of the Gu in the heart, out at the elbows. In the Yangtse River coastal, the ground is walking along our poetic tottering, he collects potherb, search for medicinal herbs... he has been the old man with a grizzled beard and hair, deficient disease accompanies each other, be about to go oneself are depressed do not get the lifetime of annals.

The Christian era 770 years, du Fu suddenly pass away of 59 years old, generation poem emperor, walked along his hardship at this point and great lifetime. Allegedly, on a when Hengyang river bank is in before he is dead broken boat, hungry 5 days of 5 night, local county makes find him, deliver beef and food and drink, du Fu is voracious, the following day, die because of bellyacke...

No matter be Du Shi involuntary discharge of urine or Du Gong ministry, du Fu fails to walk along official career truly all one's life. Probably, "Little hill is wild old " the poet that just suits us more, du Fu's lifetime, it is poetic lifetime. His poem, stream hand down have more than 1400.

When we are reading his poem, should understand his life more.

END.