Liang Congjie
On October 28, 2010 afternoon, of Liang Qichao of Chinese latter-day ideologist, politician, educationist, historian, writer grandson, of Liang Saicheng of founder of Chinese contemporary architecture child, Liang Congjie of the person that carry out of civilian environmental protection goes dies of illness.
Liang Congjie's lifetime, "Firewood fire add is passed " move Liang Saicheng of its grandfather Liang Qichao, father " I do not enter hell, who enters hell " life is thematic. Their life is born for the times only it seems that, go to run quickly to social affliction only. More than 100 years when scan widely goes, bridge family name counts the acting bookman contribution at China familially, having special significance and value. They are used simple however solid life contrail, card is solving the life equation of bookman.
Liang Qichao is Guangdong meets a person newly, 20 years old are taken an examination of on a successful candidate in the imperial examinations at the provincial level in the Ming and Qing dynasties. At that time official of imperial court be in charge of an examination is man of serve of the Ministry of Rites in feudal China (hind for a high official in ancient China of the Ministry of Rites in feudal China) Li Yunduan. Li Te does not enjoy skill good article of Liang Qichao, see the character of that practised and force of Taoist priest work, plum think Liang Qichao is a middleaged person. Wait for when hall meet, just discover Liang Qichao is a handsome lad, li Kao's official is become a decision, grant the little sister Liang Qichao to be wife. Liang Qichao is without choice leeway,
After health bridge political reform fails, liang Qichao follows a teacher health promising runs away Japan, run a newspaper in Japan.
After revolution of laborious the last of the twelve Earthly Branches, yuan Shikai restoration of a dethroned monarch, move imperial robe weighs the Supreme Being. Liang Qichao objects stoutly to this, arouse the arms since student Cai E's general denounces Yuan. When 58 years old, liang Qichao dies due to illness.
Liang Qichao takes class hour in Japan, had son Liang Saicheng. Liang Saicheng from a child is bright and outstanding. The United States initiates the reparations of clear the court of a feudal ruler of a 1900 Geng Zinian the Eight Power Allied Force to drop at that time, for Chinese initiate cultural and educational work; Use this " Geng Zi money " built " Geng Zixue school " , develop person with ability of Chinese grain industry technically.
Because Liang Saicheng and madam Lin Hui check this school, because study result is exceedingly good, be chosen to extract the United States continues to read a building. 1929, they learn to return China, liangsai founded a building to fasten into northeastern university and allow to fasten a director. Before war of resistance against aggression, liang Saicheng makes the same score China to build job learning a company to north, monthly pay 400 silver dollar. 400 silver dollar are quite costly at that time, because of monthly pay of a baby-sitter just two silver dollar. Government of the Northern Warlords actually very thick wait for bookman.
"7. 7 " after emergency, liangsai escapes into north is smooth. They hire house to live in Changsha below, but bomb of day machine first time, blow up their housing, feel happy the family went out that day. Changsha cannot make one's home, the family migrates again Chongqing countryside. A day, liang Congjie asks maternal forest badge sound, if Japanese hits Chongqing, toward which do we escape? That river before Lin Hui sound is pointing to the door says: Cast a river to go dead! Little Liang Congjie is terrified the hand that the ground is playing a mother says: How do I do then? Lin Hui sound a ground says one word: Of the country do not put, how consider you! She is a such females of obdurate, firm intense, the disposition of this kind of firm intense brought tragedy all one's life to her.
Liang Congjie when with the mother
By 1947, the Liang Saicheng that comes to the beauty the 2nd times to take advanced courses decides to go back to the motherland, a lot of friends persuade him not to go back, liangsai becomes a husband and wife or went back. However good view is seldom, 1953, they with with when the Wu Han that holds the post of Beijing deputy mayor produces intense debate, origin is wall of the capital that tear open north. The Beijing city wall at that time can call the history on the world the city wall with the longest, the largest scale, around the city is as long as 40 kilometers, have 700 years of histories, yuan face with respect to start working, bright build first, build than bright end 8 Da Ling is early still, true antique of true wall of true brick of it may be said. The government wants to tear open, liang Saicheng and Lin Hui sound object stoutly, no matter,think from historical value, construction value, aesthetic value, or from the point of view that gives later generations stationary point place of historic interest, absolutely is torn open must not.
Lin Hui arrives because of the most regressive pace say: Can rebuild it into park of around the city, the flower is grown on the city wall, kind grapevine, put couch again, throughout path of ladder of Xiu Dengcheng wall, in be open to traffic of traffic thoroughfare mouth, such, beijing citizen all can rest here recreation, but desalt " symbolize feudality " .
Because Lin Hui makes a report, search in the center of of no help, put forward acedialy finally: Tear open be torn open, can leave a tower over a city gate, the left and right sides leaves 5 meters of walls each again, give later generations a commemoration day? But of her word and all expert, scholars same, 10 thousand do not carry on the head.
Tear open a wall to be in Lin Hui because began below eyelid. The bulldozer that bangs then and forklift, resemble pulverize her heart. Still the place of historic interest with can greater than dolly what can make the architectural home of a Chinese and Western learning be linked together more aching more! The pneumonia of heal of her have not accentuated, her make how she also wants to be illogical crabbily all these. Then, angry, indignant, painful, because the illness is sudden,make Lin Hui exasperate, reject to take medicine finally cure, 1955 suddenly pass away.
Cherish the bridge of patriotic warm blood thought of one antrum to be stupefied, he cannot understand everything what happen at the moment. But more the thing that makes him baffling subsequently and come -- sweep anything away 1000 army the Great Cultural Revolution extends a day and come, he is hit into reactionary an academic authority, suffer criticize and denounce sb, parade sb through the streets and search sb's house and confiscate his property, all books data that collects is confiscated, be driven out of Tsinghua finally, died of illness 1972.
On Liang Congjie body from small the heredity that shows a grandfather and father and influence, he is clever also, academic, assiduous. 22 years old of universities graduate, took an examination of again 1958 on graduate student, the adviser is Russia expert, assiduously study world history, United States history, study Luo Sifu is new politics. To Yunnan the university teachs after graduation. 1962, firm full international of Beijing of Liang Congjie recall concerns institute, preparation exhibits talent.
But the Great Cultural Revolution came, regard a house as offspring, he became revolutionary target naturally. Liang Congjie's name became " Liang Sanzi " : The brand of criticize and denounce sb is writing: Royalist grandchildren, the son of reactionary an academic authority, revisionist young plant. Critically hind, he is gone to by transfer to a lower level Jiangxi countryside " 57 dry school " reform through labor. This one transfer to a lower level as the War of Resistance Against Japan so long: 8 years! Major is completely bedraggled, in memory of world history fade, "Luo Sifu is new politics " old in the head hair is yellow, but he learned cultivate land, put one's hand to the plough, solder, can drive the tractor of all sorts of model; He resembles father same, also having the quality of skillful craftsman, learn to get skill good carpentry unexpectedly, the friend that has reached his home discovers, ark of that exquisite desk and chair and bookshelf, it is master craft.
After 8 years, he is allowed to return Beijing, but want him without the unit. Later, the Yan Ming that manages job of Chinese big encyclopedia answer ask him to became an editor. His English is very good, 79, 80 years, he has twice the group is visited to interview Deng Xiaoping to do an interpreter for the United States in Beijing.
Liang Qichao, Liang Saicheng, Liang Congjie, 3 acting people visited a common care country care civilian, render service to repay kindness the life road of typical China bookman of the country. Begin from the 2nd generation, liang Jiadou does not like politics, but politics searchs come to come. Those who speak of 3 acting people is different, ground of Ceng Bei sorrowful says Liang Congjie: Generation is inferior to generation. Knowledge grandfather is the greatest, father is very successful on architecture, the knowledge that I am pair of China reality only is more intimate than grandfather and father, in social ground floor 8 years, feel the anguish of common people directly. "We 3 acting people are a loser! " (Little articleJudge: "Failure " should look how to understand. the angle from the mind that keeps for compatriots or culture fortune, little article thinks because of,Liang Qichao, bridge thinks of Cheng Helin badge, even Liang Congjie is very successful, outclass those once the person that ascendancy fumes be prosperous of day, gold. )
Bridge family name is familial the tragedy of 3 acting people, also be us the tragedy of whole nation.
(Little articleAdd a winding-up stage for the article: Came 1931 between 1937, the alley of boreal total cloth that because the couple is hired,builds Great Master Liang Saicheng, Lin Hui 3 siheyun (it is 24 courtyards now) , since July 2009 the course lasts more than 2 years " tear open change " with " protection " seesaw battle, did not escape after all broken the destiny that is rubble. East culture of the city zone appoint " Liang Lin former residence is demolished " accident investigation matter says, developing an unit is to consider former residence building is dated, after many break up build, nobody live wait for a reason, affection of easy occurrence a place difficult of access, because this undertook " maintainability is demolished " . )
