What before beef cattle breed aquatics is choosing good calf ox, should do above all is the plan and construction of farm and cowhouse, the bovine field construction of scientific and reasonable standardization breeds to later period beef cattle have decisive effect, so build 100 Niu Yangniu field how to many money invest? Is this construction how old field? Specific what demand is there? A lot of friends ask my Niu Juan builds how many cash, I tell him my cost, but the pay level of each places is different, material price is different also, can say only probably.
1, stable construction
400 square metre can raise a cowhouse 100 beef cattles. According to 16 years of prices, build a simple and easy stable to need to invest 200 thousand yuan.
Include the colour steel above Niu Juan (bubble places core board) , the reinforcing steel bar below, manger, ground sclerosis. The playground of 400 square (include the courtyard dam in front)
This my Niu Juan was built 2016, should go up possibly now dot!
2, makings canopy construction
Need the fodder canopy of a 120 square metre. Cost 20 thousand yuan. Deposit feed, fodder.
3, lees pond
Lees needs to store, it is to build lees dance floor commonly, can install 10 tons at least, 2, a cost is in 3000 yuan. Two are 6000 yuan. Of course if you do not feed lees, be about to build green Chu Chi.
4, firedamp pool
Every 100 oxen need two 4 meters take the firedamp poll with 2 meters (collect bovine make water only) 3000 yuan, two 6000. There is allowance when we are built at that time, build pool of a firedamp 1000 yuan of allowance. Do not know to still be had now.
5, water and electricity
Water: Had better be well water, water pump, water tower. Cost 10 thousand yuan.
Report: Had better be three-phase report, 100 him oxen match feed to go to the lavatory, three-phase report installation adds a machine 10 thousand the left and right sides.
Niu Juan is built 120 thousand + fodder canopy 20 thousand yuan + lees pool 4000 + firedamp pool 6000 + 20 thousand =17 of water and electricity 10 thousand
The place on put together narrates: 100 arrogant ox field build investment to be in 170 thousand yuan probably. Of course, I am summed up is us only this prices, pay, some places are different.
I give you a proposal, look for to know architectural, of labor contractor and so on of place, the type that should make you says to him, asking him to help you calculate is best.
You feel 100 oxen, smooth fixed investment is about 170 thousand, be expensive cheap still?
Cowhouse builds a standard
Raise 100 beef cattles to need cowhouse area to be 600 square metre, specific area plans to be:
Cowhouse grows 60 rice, 10 meters wide, intermediate corridor 1.5 meters, double-faced manger, groove 60 centimeters wide, 75 centimeters tall, chamfer is deep 25 centimeters, every ox is removed 1.2 meters, ground brae 15 degrees.
Canopy of beef cattle feed is built
100 beef cattles should reduce the feed canopy of 240 square metre, specific it is longly, widely, high respectively 30 meters long, 8 meters wide, 4.5 meters tall.
Pool of excrement and urine is built
Excrement and urine of the ox in process of beef cattle breed aquatics also is more serious problem, everyday 100 oxen produce excrement breathtaking, if do not do good processing to will pollute bovine field and circumjacent environment, also have very big effect to the beef cattle's growth at the same time, need of every 100 oxen builds 600 square metre namely 1-1.5 mu between can.
Cowhouse construction
1, ventilated condition, no matter how old cowhouse should notice ventilated sex, this matters to cowhouse air quality to spend, disease happening can decrease on certain level, cowhouse coping should change blast tuyere by formulary installation.
2, wholesome requirement, healthful safeguard degree to grow to the beef cattle's development fatten crucial, if cowhouse is cleaned everyday, calf ox everyday the excrement and urine that Qing Dynasty brushs a back to go up, spray regularly alexipharmic water and vaccine of inject giving an ox. No matter be farm of which beef cattle,the construction plan that should have scientific standardization is designed, such ability let an ox people health grows, how should build to raising the cowhouse in bovine field so? What easy uncared-for place does need notice? Below efficient raise Niu Weian to breed a friends greatly fine fractionize enjoys: Cowhouse builds a picture
The a bitth, cowhouse temperature and humidity are controlled, beef cattle, breast uses an ox ℃ of appropriate temperature 5-15, the difference in temperature near the ceiling is the same as near cowhouse ground do not exceed 2.5-3 ℃ , temperature and cowhouse center temperature are poor near wall cannot exceed 3 ℃ . Relative humidity with 50-70% advisable, had better not exceed 80%
at 2 o'clock, change blast tuyere requirement, intake of cowhouse of the field that raise a cattle can maintain cowhouse to make offerings to normally and airiness, otherwise ventilated and seldom meeting is caused abandon inside the health that air difference affects an ox grows, the transmission that can raise a disease greatly is led.
at 3 o'clock, illumination intensity, cowhouse daylight factor namely the window suffers smooth area and photograph of the area that abandon the land to compare, breast uses cowhouse 1:12, the flesh uses cowhouse 1:16, an angle of incidence not less than 25 ° , pervious to light horn not less than 5 ° , should assure to let the sunshine illuminate that there are 6 hours on winter ox bed.
Each construction of the field that raise a cattle should be built according to standard means, the mainest is to should have done cowhouse the design inside and build, such from abandon the environment inside, temperature and the multinomial element such as ventilated, illumination to consider the breed aquatics in later period the ability in the process will be downwind downstream.
