Annual meeting deepness reported forum of Asia of rich a huge legendary turtle 2019 (13) : Chinese c_News

Annual meeting deepness reported forum of Asia of rich a huge legendary turtle 2019

Academy of forum of Asia of rich a huge legendary turtle manufactures

Chinese area evolution is appearing new feature, city circle and central city, city group the times has come, beijing ferry look forward to cooperates with construction of area of big bay of HongKong and Macow of unifinication of area of development, long triangle, another name for Guangdong Province, making the significant growth that leads area development extremely. Area develops to go before poor dissimilation, unifinication and complementary sex are medium, still be faced with dimensional development to plan as a whole authority of the insufficient, responsibility that visit town differentiates mechanism of form a complete set of not clear, unifinication is not perfect wait for a problem, need perfects area strategy to plan as a whole further mechanism. Want implementation to cross area to develop in coordination, means of innovation government processing will be long-term proposition. How to develop good government role and market method " two hands " action?

27 days afternoon, forum is held " the city that Chinese area develops encircles a times " branch, " finance and economics " magazine executive chief editor, " finance and economics " academy of economics of new supply of Gu Jiang of dean of academy of industry of happiness of winter of Zhang Yan of wisdom library president, an ancient name for China, an ancient name for China is chief economist Gu Kang, medium chief economist holds peaceful negotiable securities concurrently Normal University of thunder of institute director Li Xun, Beijing.

Preferential hair shows era to change city to encircle

Xu Xianping says, breed development modernization city to encircle, build compared with compose cross area city group, can produce active be born more effect and demonstrative effect. 2010, I am being sent change appoint when working, was in charge of editing functional area of the whole nation to plan, to our country the carrying capacity of environment of resources of kilometer of 9.6 million square undertook analytic assessment. In affirmatory agriculture advocate produce area, zoology function division while, differentiated 21 cities group. The height that calculates prospective China population at that time is 14 much, population of 1 billion town distributings with respect to concentration in 21 cities group.

The portion published a country in March 2014 new-style town turns a program, especially 19 big, raising the development that Chinese town changes is with the city group for main body configuration, drive big in small town and a wide place in the road coordinate development. But go up objectively tell, each area is in a paragraph of period in the past, no matter be to be in the development of area, a more outstanding issue exists in the development that still changes in the city: The geographical unit with affirmatory strategy of a few area is too big, include ten provinces, the area that sex of specific aim, difference forms hard between each town develops the strategy, the mechanism develops in coordination between devoid area.

Modern city circle is it is in order to exceed big, especially big city prop up formidably, connect with 1 hour encircle frequently those who be basic limits is compact model, close together model dimensional zoology, inside the administrative division into districts that basically saves in, if say city of long three-cornered Nanjing is encircled, hangzhou city is encircled, city of middle reaches of the Yangtse River group Wuhan city circle, chongqing city is encircled, chengdu city is encircled, the Xi'an city of Campagna of the central Shaanxi plain is encircled, can form consensus basically, make joint-stock source, exploration creation is OK the city group experience of unifinication development, poor dissimilation development and mode. The experience that city group creation comes out can be taken with the circle group, progressively promotion.

Zhang Yan is unripe think, current area hair showed a few new trends showpiece, area of big bay of HongKong and Macow of another name for Guangdong Province is in a country, 2 kinds of systems, below the circumstance of area of 3 custom duty, drive HongKong and Macow of another name for Guangdong Province to build international next top-ranking bay area and world-class city group.

According to the program of HongKong and Macow of another name for Guangdong Province, it is to want with harbor deep drive Dongguan He Huizhou – is whole bead trigonometry east the development of bank area. Area of big bay of HongKong and Macow of another name for Guangdong Province exists in innovation drive respect difference. From whole society research and funds defray occupy GDP scale to look, the intensity of research and development of Shenzhen 4.13, the money that throws innovation one year 90 billion. The intensity of research and development of Guangzhou 2.6, the intensity of research and development of Hong Kong 0.73, throw the money of innovation one year, haply should be 15.5 billion. Visible, the place that there is innovation energy most in area of big bay of HongKong and Macow of another name for Guangdong Province is Shenzhen. But, shenzhen is mixed in basic research, top-ranking university research of place of courtyard of research of talent, application, top-ranking scientific research and development experiment, and domain of catenary of innovation of research of general character technology, communal technology lacks an advantage, and Hong Kong is in this respect advantage is clear, it has 4 top-ranking universities, have top-ranking mutiple level the modern banking with capital market and direct financing highest efficiency, and the competitive advantage that the contemporary service line of business of Hong Kong has world-class. Accordingly, the collaboration of Hong Kong and Shenzhen is powerful powerful combination, the advantage just of Hong Kong is Shenzhen is short board, the advantage just of Shenzhen is Hong Kong is short board.

2 it is wide Buddha. Guangzhou should make international next metropolitan, the trade of Guangzhou, the university of Guangzhou, the service of Guangzhou is very strong, it is very included city. Fosan is careless root economy, traditional manufacturing industry develops. Fosan had 2 bibcock enterprise to enter the world 500 strong, one is garden of laurel of estate company green jade, it plans to taking out 80 billion RMB in the near future, research and development builds robot and building intelligence to change; Still having a company is beautiful, the beautiful sale last year exceeded 260 billion, change in industrial robot, intelligence, automation respect strives to come true to increase high quality growth from high speed.

Emersion of area of big bay of HongKong and Macow of another name for Guangdong Province gives good development state, but core should solve 3 problems, it is kinetic energy is changed, 2 it is the structure is changed, 3 it is mode changeover. Future, area of big bay of HongKong and Macow of another name for Guangdong Province should make international top-ranking bay area, be about to solve high end to prop up with prospective environment prop up.

A few areas are like the others Hainan, made harbor of Chinese characteristic free trade 2020, become the whole world to open the area with top rate, according to directive opinion of the country, the battalion business environment of Hainan wanted front row of ascend body whole world 2035, the battalion business environment of Hong Kong is current the whole world the 4th. Hainan should become the whole world to open the area with top rate, core problem should solve system to build namely, ability construction. The downstream city that economy of the Yangtse River brings had entered innovation drive, middle reaches city group still lie investment drive, upriver city group still lie resource drive, because how this solves area to coordinate development, solve lopsided development, this is the issue that we need to solve at present.

Gu Jiang thinks, can small center builds those who will promote city to encircle dimensional structure to optimize the development with high quality. Chinese city circle is compared with international, difference is absent core area, basically go up in small center and node city. Have on the world a certain number of metropolitan circle, the core area that is like Tokyo 9.62 million person, its city encircles the city in 10 thousand population of the 2nd 20-50 of the 3rd layer to have 18, beijing core area has 16.34 million person, but city of small center, node is encircled under the city of the developed country far. The city of 10 thousand has Beijing 20-50 only 7, difference is apparent. The city of Beijing periphery is for the most part one, 20 thousand people, did not achieve the core area with city to have efficient link. Investigate the reason of its backside, it is lag of town planning concept, resource configuration amlposition, cross canton to cannot plan as a whole; 2 it is to do not have a node city, small center to build development to bring into city to encircle dimensional program system and category, be changed in order to promote the intensive of architecture of city circle space and rationalize.

The city group that we define is to connect diligent limits is inside a hour, can implement efficient join and shirt-sleeve meshy town system. Beijing already give an official 2035 town planning, circumjacent a few cities are 2035 edition town planning, but urban progress has crossed canton. So, want to promote city to encircle dimensional rationalize, stimulative city encircles high quality development, it is to want a circumjacent small center and node city to bring into our city to encircle a program above all. The country also is driving city to encircle the work out that the space plans about the branch now, if have this one round program, bring into the construction of node city among them, no matter be the development that city encircles,did not come to us, still be a city group develop, have very important sense.

City encircles a times to need city to encircle thinking

Liu Xuemin thinks, china has entered city to encircle a times, want the thinking that a kind of city encircles establish. Since reforming and opening, the city of our country is changed advance quickly, at present the city is changed close already 60% . The city that pushs quickly is changed, especially big city, the result that especially big city brings about, be an industry gather and of population gather, go up objectively created a result, it is city circle is changed, namely a big city diffuses through encircling a layer to be surrounded outwards. Expression is in 4 respects, the city circle that is population is changed, population gathers to the nucleus at the same time, also gather to outer circle layer at the same time, and outer circle layer collects speed faster. We had made a count, shanghai 2010 - 2017 city piece the growth cardinal principle of area population is 60 much, but circumjacent circle layer diffuses is it is duple - 1.25 million the left and right sides.

2 it is obtain employment connects diligent city circle to change, of the city spill over effect, cost of city life of together with center is higher and higher, people must choose duty to live detached lifestyle, live in another canton region with relatively cheap cost, those who cross canton diligent had become a possibility, also formed dimensions. Be in Beijing, can see connect everyday diligent the person that flows back and forth is very much, formed certain dimensions.

The circle turns the 3 city that are dimensional dilate. Urban dilate it is layer having a group, the dilate that encircles a layer is as gallery or the axis takes outward dilate, have very deep physical geography and humanitarian and geographical background, the result is to make the node city of periphery, begin meshy the development that change.

The circle turns the 4 city that are industrial connection. Chinese city encircles a times to had come, this is the economic circle of economic integration of a height, requirement we must the pressure that original city turns slam the door, the thinking that must encircle according to city will ponder over a problem, the thinking that uses a system, thinking of innovation examines prospective city to change afresh.

The system that city encircles innovates

Xu Xianping thinks, the government is in the construction that pushs city group, be in again the obstacle that does away with system mechanism. The exert oneself point with main government is to advance infrastructure unifinication, boost a base public service is changed equably, build area to develop a mechanism in coordination especially. From before in light of practice, the has effect most thing that the government catchs is infrastructure unifinication, arrive from Gao Tie the subway, arrive from road network hub, these change every time greatly. The most impracticable is basic and public service is equal change, because this is involved,want to take out true gold silver, involve the central right of property with place, province and city and travel political power to allocate. Current the most pressing is to should do away with structure of urban and rural and binary system, this is the difficult point with system the biggest reform. This system was done away with, ability is driven stage by stage in the implementation inside urban circle urban and rural unifinication and confluence develop.

Town turned our country 2018 rate 59.58% , census register town is changed rate have 43.37% only, the face differred 16.21 to nod here. The population of 1.395 billion is medium last year, calculate according to this, the town of 830 million has the farmer of 220 million to be versed in in population. I suggest all the time, whether can these peasant worker worker live in the city, have stable profession and house place; Should live in the city only and work year full 10 years or of 15 years of above, whether but one-time the trouble back at home that solves census register and them. The settlement of this problem, was to solve problem of a society not only, be helpful for enlarging consumption at the same time, enlarge investment. 2018 of rural dweller year all income forteen thousand six hundred, of town dweller year all income thirty-nine thousand two hundred, the farmer is versed in year all income forty-six thousand two hundred, they are not packages, however fortune.

Hope of Li Xun thunder is premise with free flow of the person, will break the barrier between area, remove the obligation of a variety of administration system, to region economy development strategy should undertake be correctioned in time, promote the development that city encircles thereby. Develop the strategy from the region economy that carries out at the beginning of 80 time, experienced the preferential development of foreland respectively, it is next western big development, revitalize northeast, mid rise abruptly, to area of present big bay of HongKong and Macow of another name for Guangdong Province, long triangle economic integration is waited a moment, these area development programs are overall should approbate, but also put in a few problems, be worth to think over. If say the preferential progress of foreland, there is the urban flourishing of the half now, the city that still has an in part already downhill, because resource is finite, the prosperity of a few cities, what will surely bring additionally a few cities is downfallen. If HongKong and Macow of another name for Guangdong Province and long triangle are in,induct there is certain effect on stream of people, the data 2018, guangdong province added 800 thousand person, zhejiang increased 500 thousand population, form the city group that Shanghai and Hangzhou are linked together more likely. The siphon action of Beijing is some for certain, but does the radiant emitance of Beijing have after all how old? The program does not have a fault, but need has relevant system to make form a complete set. Want to form city to encircle, but the afflux that census register system restricted population, such city circle is to build what do not rise. The population of Tokyo occupied the 1/3 of countrywide population, head Er occupied 1/4, paris should occupy the 1/5 of whole France possibly, new York population is countrywide 8%-9% . But Shanghai population is occupied only 3% , the population of Shanghai cannot exceed 25 million 2035, this will naturally affect the development that city encircles, the agriculture that can consider to reduce Shanghai when necessary uses the land, flow into with multiply the earth. Guangdong is done weller, guangzhou and Fosan form an area already basically. Beijing wants more review town planning, on the design that city encircles, how to do more reasonable. Because from natural condition for, condition of long three-cornered nature is best. The condition of Tokyo is inferior to Shanghai, but had inducted so much population, so far, japanese population has enjoyed growth, but the population that Tokyo city encircles still is in growth.

Gu Kang hopes, the gram of assault fortified positions of the deep water area that the development construction that city encircles can drive Chinese form a complete set to reform is difficult. The system of central place concerns, it is a when reform a key about serving as inside reform of form a complete set central specific issue. Push finance reform now, in the center of need the thing counterpoises between the place rationalize, clarity is changed. Involve the development that encircles to city, each places have distinguishing feature each, stress him distinguishing feature severally, strive for the allowance of central level, this also is understandable. In the course that produces effect in supportive finance policy, need the branch tax system that insists to was rolled out 1994. The local finance that local level experiences now is difficult, the short-term financial crisis under land finance is apparent, the problem depends on provincial and the following did not implement minute of tax system well, did cent to become however make and a system of payment partly in kind and partly in cash. In the development that encircles in city, can divide the be born of tax system through three-layer class, come true more the development of high quality.

Change about relying on system, the finance effect that produces city group, gu Kang emphasizes, it is to be in process of city circle development, want to agree with the general character that market economy grows, namely the market is deterministic. Each city circles have its characteristic and side key, beijing more should emphasize political center, culture center, division starting a center, shanghai should emphasize economic center, center of shipping center, innovation of science and technology is waited a moment, these characteristic can produce its latent capacity and energy truly. Government of promising of 2 ambitious attune, the government must produce his effect, promote the beneficial and abolish the harmful. Defending is the first, assume particular risk even. The program that the government should take the lead to encircle each city has been fulfilled, accomplish program start off before the others, the program needs to undergo historical test. In the 3 processes that are governmental play action, want to ensure basic and public service to be changed equably, admit the person that enters a town from the country morely, make its blend in a city as soon as possible. Want to achieve basic and public service to be changed equably, be about to the mechanism innovates, the PPP that for instance policy financing falls, finance went after enlarge effect in the past.