" red Lou Meng " additional kind write a law: " lens spends a predestined relationship "
Be in China, the story that all through the ages writes a man emerges in endlessly, emir photograph, hero person of a person adept in martial arts and given to chivalrous conduct is given priority to with male part mostly. Times eventually is developing, the change of the times brought about some writers to had been tired of the writing means that is a center with the male, the writer is innovation of a need is mixed additional kind profession. In beg mix newly beg the road that change to go up, writers are to be in what long for assiduously.
The author thinks although China has book of a lot of females, be like " row daughter is passed " , " female criterion " wait for such book, however these are feudal the child of male authority, it is to instruct archaic wife how to go doing virtuous of wife fine mother, how comply with the 3 books from 4 heart. Become independent the female truly, the work that should do the woman independent character to compose still should calculate " red Lou Meng " . " red Lou Meng " this book nature is needless make a reader much make the introduction, as a whole Cheng Weiyuan of no less than, Gao Esuo says: "Grant to hear " red Lou Meng " win universal praise, a few years of " , "Meddlesome person every make copies by writing, in buy temple city, ... it may be said not diameter and the person that go " , to 1791, place Cheng, high imprint 120 times when publish " red Lou Meng " , "Temporarily faddish, a few at domestic place one collect " . The author feels " red Lou Meng " occurrence delegate is worn figure of independence of Chinese female literature begins establish, the foil that the woman is a man no longer perhaps uses the function of part of set off male directly.
" red Lou Meng " it is a key, true open a new novel field, of all kinds woman role became reader and the subject matter that the author loves to look to be written with love. Imitate of course " red Lou Meng " the book also begins to appear, " red building oneiromancy " , " red Lou Mengying " , " red building illusion " , " Lou Chongmeng of figured woven silk material " , " Bu Gonglou dream " , " ; Still have " whorehouse dream " , " jade Lou Meng " of these copy books appearing is to proving " red Lou Meng " be current. Tell the truth, these work are some of a wretched sequel to a fine work this work, do not have very high level, it is bookseller more to earn a profit temporarily conceive a design and matched work.
" red Lou Meng " additional kind write a law: " lens spends a predestined relationship "But, ace still is some, although be to imitate " red Lou Meng " but " imitates " to also want additional kind, such ability are " of " a remarkable piece of writing, ability draws up implied meaning of true be handed down from ancient times. As expected, one is different from " red Lou Meng " be born out of at " red Lou Meng " work appeared: " lens spends a predestined relationship " , the novel that Li Ruzhen of clear acting bookman writes. Depict of before the novel half part much Tang Ao, fairer wait for a person by ship the story with itinerary overseas, include them to wait for national experience in the daughter country, the land of the virtuous, country that do not have bowel. Second half ministry wrote Wu Zetian imperial examinations to choose a talented woman, in holding unripe Tang Xiaoshan etc in the palm to spend faery to hold 100 strange talented women in the palm to take an examination of each by 100 beautiful faery, and in hold office at court somewhat factitive story. The classics of creation gimmick number with its god humorous unreal occupies allusion, wonderful draw the outline of gives a flowery and multicolored day annulus color scheme.
Wang Zhichun comments on clear person " lens spends a predestined relationship " when say: "Of the novel " lens spends a predestined relationship " , be desire at " stone is written down " outside, " of the person that set up a new banner (" red Lou Meng coils " the 286th page, bring this book not to note a title with chip in) . Hu Kuo also is in " textual research of lens beautiful predestined relationship " in, evaluation " lens spends a predestined relationship " for " we want to point out first, li Ruzhen is a person that minds social issue. This " lens spends a predestined relationship " structure, have bit of Weifute resembling department very much " abroad Xuan Qu is recorded " (modern translation " Glenn Buddha travel notes " ) , be the undesirable society habit that wants to borrow the ' of ' tall story that a few imaginations come out to come to jeer China. "Lu Xun is in " Chinese novel Shi Lue " in mention: Talk doctrine art, several allusion talk classics, lengthy and tedious and cannot from already. Xu Qiaolin, in " foreword of lens beautiful predestined relationship " in say: It is book " ... provide one assistant look additionally, give a kind of pen and ink additionally, for " Yu Chu " 900 in open unripe range alone, of suit both refined and popular tastes make "
" red Lou Meng " be it is the woman's querulous book, want to be woman glorify sb by erecting a monument to him and writing his biography. This is coiling a " is confessional " says in " ... read aloud suddenly reach all that day woman, one by one fine one's deceased father relatively go, become aware its whereabouts experience, all stem from me over. My blame originallies unavoidable, like that in boudoir cabinet this from clearly somebody, 10 thousand cannot unworthy because of mine, protect personal weak point oneself, make its die out along with all the others also... . "" lens spends a predestined relationship " undertake creating likewise with such feelings and gist, there are a lot of a lot places on figure figure. But, " lens spends a predestined relationship " picture " red Lou Meng " and blame " red Lou Meng " , is a " merely additional kind " red Lou Meng " " , so " does lens spend a predestined relationship " than at " red Lou Meng " after all additional kind where be?
" does lens spend a predestined relationship " relatively " red Lou Meng " additional kind where?1, "The adventure writes down " same " red Lou Meng "
" red Lou Meng " writing is situation of a kind of world writing, although write the thing of costly home but the thing that also is terrestrial Fan Su. This is a kind of realistic gimmick, the gimmick of a kind of realism. " red Lou Meng " be whole book clue before 5 condense, contain mythological colour, from the point of overall and artistic conception, it is include the creed sex sinfonia of content of whole book idea, artistic layout and character nature depict just, not be to taking " of intense " romanticism colour. It indicated creation fundamental of the author merely, explained the typical environment that the person lives again, the intention that showed an author to write a novel just. " lens spends a predestined relationship " go up before 6 times in the structure and " red Lou Meng " before 5 very picture, it is to use myth to do an added ingredient to come derivative later development. " lens spends a predestined relationship " when novel begin is written in banquet of birthday of king mother empress or imperial concubine of the first rank, 100 beautiful faery displeased faery of goddess in the moon, right its impawn, if 100 flowers violate your Qi Fang when answering to be put together, drop into Fan Chen of one's own accord, endure generation hardship. Heart month fox gives Yu Dizhao descend to the world after. Then, heart month fox is nether, reincarnation makes fierce home daughter,
Be entered by Tang Taizong call together after in palace, feng Cairen. When Wu Zetian abandons Tang Gaizhou, a day, the sky falls heavy snow, she because of next drunk instructing 100 flowers bloom, inopportune go on a journey of 100 beautiful faery, ask for instructions of have no way of numerous beautiful spirit, dare not violate decree again not honour, be obliged to blossom, because of this infringe day, be admired for " show off by expose sb's misdeeds or crimes when Yu Fei await, before kittenish Yu Shizhu, send " of your sequential reverse. Then jade emperor demotes 100 beautiful faery to the world.
And say hill of the world name, live except king mother place besides Kunlun, there are 3 renown mountains in island: An a fabled abode of immortals, 2 abbot, 3 sea continent. It is road Er far, its are tall unusual. That day " history write down " Ceng Yan these 3 hill are the place that the immortal collects. Later " gleaning is written down " with " nature science annals " extremely character among them of jewellery fill, the beautiful of scene. The most lovely, the four seasons has the flower of don't mention it, 8 have evergreen grass. He is like wood of celestial being fruit, luck, Jia Gu, and so on of auspicious standing grain, more difficult enumerate.
-- " first north of female the four stars in the bowl of the Big Dipper is fought hang down Xichi of picture Laowang's mother grants fragrant banquet "
Look from here, what we see is mythological and same work, " red Lou Meng " realism style began after introducing grass of celestial being of attendant of Ying of great void dreamland, god, crimson bead. However, " lens spends a predestined relationship " do not have, began the airy process " of " romanticism all the way however: Male heroines pass 30 many nations, experience black tine country, white the Republic of China, kind and gentle person country, two sides country, dog seals a country to wait for things of all sorts of strange person different, exotic customs, know the woman that spends celestial being reincarnation by 12, tang Ao not only saving driftage of one after another is abroad " 12 flowers " , more take in succession feed jump the eyewinker of celestial being home such as empty grass, Zhu Cao, have load, jump Gao Zhi can, sturdy also its are born leave this world read aloud, become celestial being into small a fabled abode of immortals finally. Like the west " Glenn husband travel notes " " lens spends a predestined relationship " plant in this namely finished below the circumstance of each women come on the stage, " lens spends a predestined relationship " acceded " hill sea classics " medium " abroad west longitude " , " west longitude of old be out of practice " began " adventure to write down the old practice with common " . " red Lou Meng " surroundings is narrow, constraint. Do not resemble " lens spends a predestined relationship " have broad pattern idea euqally.
2, "Skill the heroine of each different "
" red Lou Meng " in portray an a lot of women. For instance Gu Tanchun, she is an intentional machine the sagacity, " that has the make a decision that reduce attack just from sharp keep in mind the moral character from tall " . "The reform that promotes benefit to divide old fraud " (fiftieth 6) in undertake in-house reform boldly. But her eye confine is in a family, it is to want to rescue destiny of domestic at stake just. "My in every case is a man, can go out, I went early surely, establish a cause one time, there is my reason oneself in those days. Slant I am a girl, a many word also does not have the " that I speak carelessly. Lin Daiyu has " to chant garrulous ability " , Xue Baochai to " chants chrysanthemum ability " , Shi Xiangyun also has " poesy " , their ability is be centered in literary respect more. Although cherish spring can be drawn but also be an amateurish level only. Xue Baochai says to Lin Daiyu: "So our girl not of know word good. Male people reads unidentified manage, even is not as good as what do not read, what is more,the rather that we. Write with respect to continuous cropping poem wait for a thing, the thing that is not our one's duty formerly... ... , the thing that we should do some of needleworking spin only just is... " the skill of these schoolgirls is knitting needlework, a little a bit more excellent is " literary level " . Be outstanding woman ability likewise " lens spends a predestined relationship " it is additional
A picture, " the 62nd, green sweet garden 4 beauty meet opportunely small party of beautiful women or fragrant flowers of red article house " wait for long Yu Qin to like Zhi of Jing Yaochun, Jing Yaoxuan, Meng Yao, Bian Suyun; Swallow fines jade, the art of Yu Qi of essence of life such as Yi Ziling; Lin Shuxiang, Yin Qiaowen, Xie Wenjin clever at calligraphy; Yang Moxiang, wish title design, Bai Lijuan to wait at brushwork; Times of bright Qing Dynasty, as the development of goods economy, of foreign trade frequent, pass into of abroad and scientific culture ceaselessly, pounding the traditional intellectual that studies Confusion classics only. As at that time a relatively advanced intellectual, li Ruzhen most introduce these knowledge first in the female's ability. Milanese fragrance, with respect to perfectness maths, be in so not only the study of western knowledge and after having a good command of to wushu " lens spends a predestined relationship " in also have picture, li Ruzhen shaped firm and persistent and a lot of heroic bearing valiant, doughty woman image however, yan Zixiao, swallow fines jade, Yi Ziling, fencing of deep know well " fiftieth 4, wisdom is white simian steal a book to show strange can red female send a letter " . And their be in the place of own special skill not only very outstanding, they have to be nodded jointly almost is scholarship extraordinary. Because they are of reincarnation of beautiful god reincarnation, carrying an intelligence inherently.
3, woman problem offers a solution
" red Lou Meng " in just raised woman question acutely, but the way that did not put forward to change woman destiny. The female of the wording and purpose of what one writes of Cao snow Qin v/arcs born under an unlucky star, so a " v/arcs born under an unlucky star department " . "V/arc born under an unlucky star there is " of " regular register, " in department " deputy " , " deputy " . "Miserable acid tear cries to be generalized into the feature that this book " is these girls, so they also cannot change a destiny.
Bright Qing Dynasty during, the inheritance of peaceful state school, improved the female's position from the thought, object the discrimination, consciousness that manacles a woman.
Want to see a society whether progress, social class discretion of the female is an accurate rule
-- " Engels "
To the female generation works, object male honour female low is " lens spends a predestined relationship " very outstanding subject. "The lid is master from unofficial history of character poor explore, taste see somewhat, cherish annihilation is not had hear, and of Ai Qunfang do not pass, the " because of pen records. -- " see machine of celestial being of analogy of silent of a record of events inscribed on a tablet the 48th times watch seal small Ming Miaozhi " reveal an author to annals takes the place of at be a woman the creation motive of character. The author raised woman question not only, more than " red Lou Meng " ascensive is to put forward to understand definitely the method of woman problem: That is the woman is taught through culture, attend imperial examinations to take an exam. Be like " the 49th times Xie Chuanjia word sheds sob Gong Tingshu skirt of Qian of emerald green riverside becomes aware old footprint " write Yin Rehua to returned daughter country to become king, branch orchid sound, Li Gonggong, Lu Tingting was become bodyguard chancellery.
It is the Zi that use rich group discuss, found new division, at holy all previous 3 years, all official leave life the Ministry of Rites in feudal China especially female try. All divisions, after opening rank:
(one) exam first by city county pass an entrance examination, tabulation sends county, county takes an examination of Chinese style, only then try with the ministry, the ministry tries Chinese style, only then with final imperial examination.
(2) in prefectural pass an entrance examination, give a horizontal inscribed board of female " of " literature show, allow its county to take an examination of, in county pass an entrance examination, give a horizontal inscribed board of " of " literature fair maiden, allow its ministry to try; The ministry tries in taking,
(3) final imperial examination is first-rate person: Husband's mother of its parents father and Benfuru have official position to be in 5 taste above, each are added article take one step; Be in 5 article the following, all is added 4 article take look; If do not have official position, grant 5 taste body of the flourish that take look. Second-class person: Grant 6 article take look. Third class person: Grant 7 article take look. Yu Zhao's first-class exemple, each are distinction. Female all is like.
(4) county take an examination ofing, ministry tries in taking hind see appearance trying an official note, ceremony of all teachers and students. Its article book case of a list of names posted up, all is illuminated what grant model of written characters at that time, county take an examination ofing fills " of " literature fair maiden.
-- " leave the 42nd times female try mother of an emperor to promulgate favour instruct beautiful woman looks earnest close situation good news "
Of course, " lens spends a predestined relationship " also not be alone of so perfect " at the novel answer talk doctrine art, several allusion talk classics, lengthy and tedious and cannot oneself, well-informed many " that kills again (Lu Xun " Chinese novel Shi Lue " ) . But, although it is " of " minor work also be not a patch on " red Lou Meng " the position that is in China, but go up in a few afore-mentioned respects, " lens spends a predestined relationship " surmounted however " red Lou Meng " .