Mao Zedong once described our party humorously to infiltrate " the enemy is in-house " the job says: "Grandson the tactics that the monkey gets into belly of iron fan princess! " in war of liberation, country of disintegrate of the Communist Party of China army the energy of will to fight is China and foreign countries political party of the any on warlike history and legionary place of too far behind to catch up with.
Remember the article says, shang Enbai once was in Beijing Shanghai Hangzhou says on meeting of garrison commander department, impregnable of natural moat of the Yangtse River.
Look from strategic landform, since ancient times the Yangtse River is the natural moat that Nanjing keeps out north. The hill of copper of lake of overgrown with weeds that controlling the military affairs of both ends of thing of the Yangtse River to carry out is upper reaches, till downstream river shade fastness esteems bright island. Now, these crucial point firmly ground masters in Jiang Jieshi palm! The Communist Party of China wants to make the martial control that swims up and down produces change, mao Zedong thinks: Depend on above all situation of whole war strategy. If wish in order to taste is: The Communist Party of China of work of 3 big fight controlled of great capacity of distant Shenyang, smooth ferry, the Huaihe River thoroughly the Yangtse River the complete condition with north. The Yangtse River of market of main forces station. Mao Zedong puts forward: "We should make fun of instantly grandson the monkey is gotten into belly of iron fan princess " tactics. Alleged grandson the monkey is gotten into belly of iron fan princess, that is the might that underground works!
Party of underground of the Communist Party of China uses everything the opportunity has instigate rebellion within the enemy camp with all sorts of relations, among them Nanjing municipal Party committee is in subterranean the Communist Party of China to already had enemy battalion interior department of counterespionage assault fortified positions established on working base, counterespionage job key is put in respect of Kuomintang soldiers and police; Civil transport is put in Nanjing municipal unit, especially electric power, tap water, hospital concern the people's livelihood and city to stabilize a respect.
On Feburary 26, 1948, yu Bo of air force air man drives B24 is heavy-duty bomber uprises (pilot Huang Youshou uprises together randomly with another comrade-in-arms) , those who pulled open battle of this assault fortified positions is prelusive.
Yu Bo is an undergraduate formerly, after taking an examination of air force, be distributed the United States accepts training. After going back to the motherland, was acquainted accidentally when air force hospital sees a doctor doctor Lin Jiankun (true name: Lin Cheng, party member of underground of the Communist Party of China) , he does not know this Lin Jiankun is party of underground of the Communist Party of China at that time, just feel very as congenial as his conversation. The influence in Lin Jiancheng and persuade below, yu Bo not only oneself attended subterranean the Communist Party of China to organize, still developed to join underground of the Communist Party of China to organize with the person such as the Huang Youshou of aircrew in the unit. Actually, lin Jiankun is early it is force of skeleton of ministry of assault fortified positions of counterespionage of the Communist Party of China, yu La of the elder brother Yu Zhenduo of Yu Zhencao of the member that he uses armament of Shanghai logistics headquarters, elder sister the influence of renown actor, subterranean contact is built to stand in Home Yu Zhencao. Lin Jiankun is in two ground of Shanghai and Nanjing to run, but he does not belong to Chen Xiuliang of secretary of municipal Party committee of Nanjing of subterranean the Communist Party of China administer, it is an as parallel as Chen Xiuliang relation character. According to Wang Baiquan oral history says: Lin Jiankun of the beginning of the year made an appointment with him to talk about international situation and domestic strike to Yu Jiachang 1949, arouse they uprise, accordingly, shanghai " 334 " Lin Jiankun engineers uprise. Wang Baiquan the word did not mention Chen Xiuliang.
Lin Jiankun got an information in Feburary 1948: Air force commander-in-chief holds Zhou Zhirou of committee member of committee of science of national defence of department of defense concurrently to will be in the Republic of China 37 years (the Christian era 1948) club of around Yu Xiaoying air force held plenary meeting of air force air man on Feburary 26, at the appointed time Jiang chairman should attend example to guide. He hurries to Nanjing to make an appointment with Yu Bo to be in new student company (club of Kuomintang air force) dance, plan hangs B24 heavy-duty bomber bomb to blow up the plan of presidential government office. Specific how to carry out, expend brains quite temporarily. Fortunately Nanjing government interior has begun to diffuse chaotic atmosphere. Lin Jiankun passes subterranean party to sign up for personnel in the affection of enemy spy interior, to Zhou Zhirou make a false report a military situation, let Zhou Zhirou report to Jiang Jieshi airport of port of river north mussel has in all army plane, preparing the false information of takeoff bomb Nanjing. Via Jiang Jieshi approval, zhou Zhirou gives orders to carry airport of port of bomb general mussel at 26 days by Yu Bo in all army plane blast is dropped. The 3 people such as Yu Bo and yellow friendly birthday hang bomb to leave senior colonel airport. After the plane goes up to the sky, press anticipate the target is drop a bomb to sky of presidential your family. The plane arrives when presidential your family is empty, hang play frame gave trouble, bomb throws no less than going to. The person in presidential government office saw plane belly leaves leather bombshell, call in disorder nervously report. The person that the disorder of the ground aroused a plane to go up is confused, the plane enters the space leave presidential government office, arrived quarry vitriol, hang play frame loosen suddenly, the bomb of government office of president thinking scamper is thrown in quarry vitriol however. Plane cannot farewell Nanjing, can north of non-stop flight to is smooth, in north smooth airport descends. Yu Bo is driven machine cast north to make the same score, north made the same score broadcasting station to make a report technically. Cause panic of Nanjing government huge, original to Nanjing also air force gave birth to very big shock. Jiang Jieshi guides in the example on air force congress changed rebuke. But everybody knows: General trends already went, dark clouds already deeply cover in the sky is in club of small battalion air force.
Allegedly, the municipal Party committee of Nanjing of subterranean the Communist Party of China that Lin Jiankun is in and the municipal Party committee of Nanjing of subterranean the Communist Party of China of old Xiu Liang produce contradiction. Lin Jiankun leaves Nanjing to go to Shanghai, in Yu Zhencao of Little brother Yula domestic major does the counterespionage of air man to work, the air force that engineered Shanghai successfully " 334 " uprise.
British government was on May 19, 1948 compensate for authorities of Hong Kong England keeps for you in coastguard cutter of missing 6 harbours of Chinese, deliver this naval vessel national government then, this naval vessel is incognito " Chongqing date " . Via the voyage of nearly 3 months, in August anchor is in Shanghai. Jiang Jieshi is in Chinese navy is medium this at that time the biggest on the strongest brunt battleship, held Kuomintang of northeast war zone conference of senior high-ranking military officer. On October 10, "Chongqing date " in naval commander-in-chief Gui Yongqing is directed personally below, gallop defend into the Yangtse River fall south the liberation army cross river. However, jiang Jieshi cannot think of absolutely, counterespionage " Chongqing date " before working to ascend naval vessel early in him, already began of uprise.
Nearly 600 officers and soldiers that enlist in army on naval vessel, was 1946 before Chu Dong, holding construction country in the arms powerful naval is volunteer, be in what British recieve training returns along with naval vessel after 2 years. Instigate in what leading Party group of underground of the Communist Party of China knits the impel with policy of the Communist Party of China falls, be in through conceal " Chongqing date " the secret series connection of the Party member of underground of the Communist Party of China that attend and ascensive officers and soldiers, mutual contact, form two large private organizations stage by stage: It is with Wang Yizhen, Bi Chongyuan, Chen Hong source, fierce decides what the 27 Mingshi arms such as country, Hong Jinxian, Zhang Qiyu comprises " soldier of Chongqing naval vessel liberates committee " (abbreviation, among them the Party member that Bi Chongyuan is municipal Party committee of Nanjing of subterranean the Communist Party of China, the subterranean Party member that Zhang Qiyu is county of hill of eyebrow of province of Sichuan of the Communist Party of China (lose connection with the organization) ; Another group is the uprise team that forms with the 16 person such as Ceng Xiangfu, Mo Xiangchuan, Jiang Shude, Wang Jiting, among them model of Ceng Xiangfu, Mo Xiangchuan, Jiang Shude, Zhengguang, Wang Qi is basic level officer, belong to leading Party group of underground of another the Communist Party of China to knit administer. "Chongqing date " permanent Shanghai, go to the lavatory for connection, classics organization is harmonious, bi Chongyuan turns the relation to bureau of Shanghai of the Communist Party of China to lead, below the effort of bureau of Shanghai of the Communist Party of China, carry a variety of channel, right " Chongqing date " Deng Zhaoxiang of captain of a naval ship and other officers and soldiers have instigate rebellion within the enemy camp, strive to make naval vessel instigate rebellion within the enemy camp.
On Feburary 17, 1949, deng Zhaoxiang receives an instruction, "Chongqing date " should go against the Yangtse River and go up, cooperate Jiang Yinhai to prevent the 2nd naval force, prevent the liberation army to cross river. "Chongqing date " go up " solution appoint meeting " hear of studies immediately after this one circumstance countermeasure, they discover, once this warship sails enter the Yangtse River, the stricture of river side causes head of naval ships body to change difficulty necessarily, be in Jiang Yin and Wu Song mouth at the same time cannon-shot of two ground artillery fire is minatory, if uprise,fall in this kind of situation, place will be very adverse. "Solution appoint meeting " make a prompt decision uprise when choose. On Feburary 25 when before dawn 1 30 minutes, wang Luo cuts off phone power source, hong Jinxian is shut, controlled all radio, bi Chongyuan and the watch soldier that lead the guard that leaves board to go up and commander corridor at domestic glad arrive together radar room, make them disarm. Open stack and the lock that play ark quickly subsequently, armed collectivity " solve appoint meeting " member. Then, "Solution appoint meeting " the member arrives quickly to appoint the position severally by division of labor, action constituent cabin is chased paragraph imprison all officer and Staff Sergeant. Wang Yizhen contacts a success with cipher form and the Wang Jiting that another uprise organizes, wake the uprise personnel that they organize up by him.
"Chongqing date " below the circumstance of the thing that Deng Zhaoxiang is in captain of a naval ship not to know to uprise brews on naval vessel beforehand, face uprise, this go to twice flower study abroad, just and patriotic old naval officer considers " Chongqing date " the life of on destiny and naval vessel hundreds of officers and soldiers is safe, resolutely the procession that joined revolt. Himself makes line, direct sails. In 25 days of before dawn 5 when 45 minutes, "Chongqing date " sail path of set out on a voyage grows estuarine complexly smoothly quickly, turn to north to go up, with horary the speed of 24 sea mile sails to harbor of liberated area Yantai. For broom of natural moat of the Yangtse River of liberation army fight one's way across a river one big obstacle.
After be apart from a month on March 24, the Wang Yanqing of 97 division division commander that holds the position of Nanjing to come to defend when besmear a gleam of and Nanjing outskirts leads a revolt. This branch group by guard Jiang Jieshi, Gu Zhu to be the same as formerly, 3 guards regiments of Chen Cheng are adapted, zhang Yaoming of commander of garrison of directly under capital is directed. Before a few months, nanjing underground is clannish " old firm newspaper " reporter Li Yizhi passes Wang Yanqing the relation of uncle Deng Hao Ming is gotten acquainted with on Wang Yanqing, after the work that passes period of time, counterespionage Wang Yanqing subordinate two regimental regimental commander, feel the opportunity is already mature, begin the front to arouse Wang Yanqing uprises. But inadvertent divulge message, wang Yanqing is detained suddenly by Zhang Yaoming, circumstance extremely urgent. Additional a gleam of of clique of subterranean party immediately is in of Qin Yi of counterespionage garrison deputy commander (hind uprise in Hunan) working comrade, the late night alarms of Qin Yi, the adjutant of You Qin different (my party infiltrates this conceal personnel) appear personally looked for excuse to put Wang Yanqing. The Wang Yanqing that come out lives a door and do not enter, lead a revolt directly. The Jiang Jieshi that pays close attention to trends early definitely dispatch gives orders personally, assume personal command of a gleam of directs Zhang Yaoming, there is a plane on next having chase, through hassle, wang Yanqing is obliged to reach more than 100 people to arrive with two colonel finally Chu county, those who get Chen Shiju interview. Wang Yanqing's uprise, intense shaking is caused in Jiang Jun, complete disintegrate the soldier's morale of national army.
Chen Xiuliang of secretary of municipal Party committee of Nanjing of subterranean the Communist Party of China is to sitting momently then the launch of Nanjing city police station, overshoot swaggeringly the Yangtse River, in Chu county and Chen Shiju meeting, say in her memoir, that momently, she pats a bosom to make sure Nanjing Kuomintang disintegrate of party card army becomes one ground to Chen Shiqu, make the liberation army light had loosened easily the Yangtse River. Chen Shiju laughs: Can you compare Liang Shan's Sun Erniang? Ground of one is assured and bold with justice answers the Chen Xiuliang that can let whole of team of Nanjing city police uprise: We are special material make it, what does that calculate...