Books and periodicals pledges check wants to handle 7 kinds of relations
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Summary
To raise books and periodicals the accuracy of differentiate of qualitative check accident, appropriate sex reconciles to pledge check process has a difference of opinions mediumly definitely, pledge according to author books and periodicals check is carried out, put forward books and periodicals to pledge want to had handled 7 kinds of relations in check process, namely expert of the relation of manage and the accident impact, true bogus relation that occupy, actor bad relation, wide severe impact, same mistake and repeatability accident, qualitative check and of check be pledginged edit the relation between personnel and the relation between publication standard.
Keyword
Relation of bad of actor of relation of true bogus of impact of accident of qualitative check of books and periodicals is wide severe impact
Books and periodicals pledges check is a of publication industry main job, it is publication administration department or publication unit organization corresponding personnel, wait with concerned law of the country, guiding principle, policy, standard, byelaw for criterion, the political quality to books or periodical, learning quality, editor and school undertake examine and verify to the respect such as quality, so that strengthen management, rise edit level, the standard publishs the job of quality. Administrative action is had in be being published with periodical in books, promote, communication action and supervisory action. Books or periodical involve an area wide, the reader that intellectual administrative levels also differs because of having group and different, the heart mixes the responsibility that this pledges with respect to the requirement check expert has height not only to pledge seriously the manner of check, and have extensive knowledge, master the characteristic of publication technology and method, essentials, regular, standard. But, in pledging check is carried out, because professional knowledge, logistic knowledge, language character knowledge, publication experience, savvy is mixed,see problem angle wait different, between qualitative check expert, qualitative check expert and the edit check quality and qualitative check opinion confrontation between personnel understanding of check be pledginged often have abhorrent appearance. As object of one qualitative check, some qualitative check person eventuate is eligible, outstanding even, some qualitative check person eventuate is unqualified; Same qualitative check opinion, the different person that reinspect, eventually check person or careful differentiate person the opinion has difference, even difference is very big. Want to solve these problems, improve quality of qualitative check of books and periodicals, besides the responsibility heart that should have height, serious manner and extensive knowledge, as books and periodicals qualitative check expert still must have handled 7 kinds of relations.
1. handles good difference and wrong relation
Current, qualitative check of books and periodicals with " books edits quality accident leads computational method " (the following abbreviation " accident leads computational method " ) with " books edits quality accident maintains detailed rules " (revised edition) (the following abbreviation " accident maintains detailed rules " ) . " accident leads computational method " and " accident maintains detailed rules " accident cent is sex of run-of-mill politics mistake, knowledge accident of usage of accident of accident of accident of mistake of sex of wrong, fact, character, term, solecism, punctuation mark, number, quantity and unit accident, layout. Outside eliminating above error, still have accident of proper-noun accident, noun of science and technology, acronym accident, rhetorical mistake, logical error. " method of accident rate calculation " in because of all kinds accident is right the influence degree of quality of books and periodicals differs and plan fault divides distributive the value is different, have 0.5 minutes of 1 minute of 2 minutes of values, values, values and 0.1 minutes of values 4 kinds. Among them, the accident of mistake of common politics sex, intellectual sex mistake, factual sex mistake, solecism, rhetorical mistake, logical error, cover, title page and catalog Chinese word, chart and literal content not agree with wait to buckle cent by 2 minutes of values; Spelling mistake of mistake of spelling mistake of word of word of accident of proper-noun accident, noun of science and technology, wrongly written or mispronounced characters, much leakage, English, number, Chinese Phonetic Alphabet buckle cent by 1 minute of values; A variant form of a Chinese character in literal accident, the original complex form of a simplified Chinese character, old glyph, word of the abnormity in term accident acronym is non-standard, non-standard, quantity and unit are non-standard, big the ordinary form of a Chinese numeral of foreign language abecedarian, mark of inclined body, black and white body, fluctuation is non-standard, symbol of science and technology, music score symbol is non-standard wait to buckle cent by 0.5 minutes of values; Punctuation mark accident, digital usage is non-standard, layout format accident, format of English word, Chinese Phonetic Alphabet is non-standard, bibliographical reference format is non-standard, mathematical type, chemical type or equation turn travel is non-standard wait to buckle cent by 0.1 minutes of values. From two kinds classified method sees very clear palpability: Books and periodicals is wrong in check character with poor cent, wrong namely mistake, its are highest the value that buckle cent is 2 minutes, lowest is 1 minute; Poor namely not standard, non-standard, its are highest the value that buckle cent is 0.5 minutes (noun of science and technology is non-standard except) , lowest is 0.1 minutes. The type presses different accident to buckle classification accordingly model buckle cent can. But, in pledging check is carried out, need undertakes dividing the cognizance of the value to accident according to alleged accident type, and the direct element that accident cent value is rate of accident of influence books and periodicals. Because be opposite of accident type decide contain certain subjective sex, and this kind of subjective sex is brought about by the complexity of language itself and flexibility, to plan cent so the standard holds undeserved or existence difference, often create the quality difference of qualitative check or controversy. For example, CM (li Ma Ergen) , cm (centimeter) express to be apart from unit and length unit hereditarily respectively, former the abbreviate of medium M humanness name, must great, the M in latter is unit of international system of unit, must the ordinary form of a Chinese numeral. Books and periodicals edits if personnel or qualitative check expert have nothing to do at former knowledge, in edit or when content of biology of qualitative check element often " M " regard as " M " mistake of big the ordinary form of a Chinese numeral buckles 0.5 minutes, vice versa. In fact, this is intellectual sex mistake, should buckle 2 minutes. Have 1.5 minutes of difference 0.5 minutes with 2 minutes, the accident rate after qualitative check differs for certain. Accordingly, while the accident type that books and periodicals pledges check expert is mastering qualitative check reachs his to buckle minute of standard to differ, otherwise breaks study, have extensive knowledge, such ability are on accurate and divisional difference and wrong foundation, type of appropriate judgement accident, buckle cent proper, improve quality of qualitative check of books and periodicals then.
2 processing are very true the relation with bogus
When qualitative check of books and periodicals, often emphasize rational having according to. This is to confrontation not only the requirement of check expert, also be right edit the requirement of opinion of personnel careful differentiate. In qualitative check process, to manage and the controversy that occupy and judgement, also be the main factor that affects quality of qualitative check of books and periodicals and efficiency. Although was accomplished,have " manage " have " according to " , but this among them " manage " have the truth and " crooked manage " cent, "According to " have corroborant and " perjured " cent. Processing is only good what manage and occupy is true concern with bogus, mix with the truth corroborant to judge a basis, ability makes pledge check quality assures objective, be convinced making a person. For example, "Independent variable and become according to variable (show) positive involves a concern " medium " into " with " show " appear in books and periodicals probability is very high. The somebody when qualitative check thinks both all but, somebody thinks to have only " show " ability is exact, "Into " it is written or mispronounced character, vexed. Judge " into " when whether be written or mispronounced character, hold " into " accurate the person that use a word also is cite the classics, it is a basis with some publication of authoritative publishing house even, or according to " dictionary of contemporary Chinese language " far-fetched paraphrase is according to, think to should not buckle cent. In fact, the concern that is put objectively in two kinds of things or phenomenon is not move with the person's volition, people discovers or know without giving thought to, this kind of relation is existing, behaving, basis " into " with " show " paraphrase, should use " show " ability is exact; Although people makes two kinds of specific things become some kind of concern, so because outside force just shows some kind of concern,these two kinds of specific things also are, is not both is become actively or one party forces other one party to become some kind of concern. Accordingly, although the person brought to bear on to affect, the relation of two kinds of specific things also applies " show " . From this one example can see, manage has the truth and " crooked manage " cent, according to having corroborant and " perjured " cent. Serve as a basis with some publication of authoritative publishing house, belong to " perjured " , with " dictionary of contemporary Chinese language " come about far-fetched paraphrase careful differentiate is belonged to " crooked manage " . Good reason and the true bogus relation that occupy must be handled when qualitative check, strive to be mixed with the truth corroborant for the basis, make qualitative check objective, the person that allow be careful in one's conduct be pledginged is sincerely convinced.
The relation of 3 processing good actor and bad
The actor that appears in qualitative check process and bad problem are how to distinguish actually qualitative check and the concern issue that edit treatment. The distinction of both depends on reaching its to express kind to content examine and correct limits to differ. Editor treatment should look for among them accident not only and try to correct, and should do not affect content to convey but the place that is not optimal expression means tries to optimize; Qualitative check is to point out among them accident only, to actorring or actress bad problem is to table a proposal only. The qualitative check expert that qualitative check rank joins first often does not understand the concern of both, the requirement that machines by the editor when qualitative check searchs a question, the accident that reach is led often on the high side. This does not accord with the requirement of qualitative check on one hand, edit to what need careful differentiate personnel reinspects the job to bring extra workload with what reinspect an expert on the other hand, reduced the authority of qualitative check. Still having a kind of case is qualitative check when as a result of a variety of psychology elements or relation, be attributed to the content that attributes mistake apparently and expression actor bad problem, factitious ground reduces accident to lead. Accordingly, want to improve quality of qualitative check of books and periodicals, must judge actor bad issue seriously, handle the relation of good actor and bad, act on confrontation the manner that check just is in charge of highly, reinforce professional culture, increase judgement capacity, should actor or actress accident anything but bad, more do not become actor bad accident.
4 processing are very wide concern with what father
Although " method of accident rate calculation " edit to books and periodicals the computational method of quality accident had specific provision, it is the plan fault basis that the books and periodicals that all publication units abide by jointly edits quality accident is led, but, when qualitative check because a variety of elements are objective,go up existing to carry out " method of accident rate calculation " standard Yan Kuan is abhorrent problem. Carry out " method of accident rate calculation " when the broad severe measure that how holds plan fault level moderately is worth to discuss really. Some pledging that ground of check expert word for word is analysed, the requirement is very strict, qualitative check result is common percent of pass is inferior; Requirements of some qualitative check expert are more comfortable however, undertake to content only thick read, qualitative check result is outstanding commonly good perhaps. This causes the inequity of qualitative check result.
Current, many publication units to raise economic benefits, increase publication amount ceaselessly, enlarge publication dimensions, increased to edit greatly the workload of personnel. Answer when qualitative check mature edit the hardships of personnel, read understanding to the reader and hamper without materiality, won't cause a reader to be opposite of content of books and periodicals read by accident, misapprehensive place, should take included manner and way. Like the basis " accident leads computational method " , solecism should plan 2 accident, if pass those who change a word to be able to have changed plan an accident, if pass,change a punctuation to be able to have changed plan 0.1 accident. But according to " method of accident rate calculation " etc can decide for " hard injury " , if use error of word of word, dispatch, sentence-making, punctuation mark, sex of political sex, technicality, knowledge, logic is wrong, the meeting such as the normative sex accident that causes expressive error possibly causes reader of expressive different meanings, influence to understand, act on responsible to the reader manner to answer strict plan fault. If cause the error of knowledge, concept because of the change of one word, should plan for accident of character of and rather than of intellectual sex accident, be like will " Jia Qing " it is by accident " Long Qing " etc. Of course, to imprinting before qualitative check, altering is undertake on proof sheet, before will imprinting, can pledge check looks to edit in couples of quality guard a pass measure, ought to contrast requirement from severe control, can not change to can changing, but the part with changed better " captious " . In qualitative check process, right before imprinting, qualitative check is mixed the wide severe level of qualitative check after imprinting is different, be helpful for raising books and periodicals to edit already quality, mature before editing the job and books and periodicals imprint, mix the characteristic after imprinting. Master wide severe standard moderately, to editing personnel also is the understanding of a kind of hair from the heart and esteem.
The 5 relations that had handled same mistake and repeatability accident
For narrative need, the same mistake that says here is to point to " accident leads computational method " in the same differentia that each page of the regulation appears is wrong, repeatability accident is to point to " method of accident rate calculation " in different page of the regulation repeats repetition mistake. Same mistake or repeatability accident are in " method of accident rate calculation " in Dou Youming sets truly, the same mistake that is worth 0.1 minutes namely is most when same page appears plan 3 place, other and same mistake is in same page plan 1 place accident; The plan fault of word of debug, much, leakage and buckle minute of special provision, repeatability accident whole book or complete print are most plan outside 4 place, 1 minute of values and the repeatability accident that are worth 0.5 minutes are abided by " the thing does not pass 3 " principle, namely noun of science and technology, unit of measurement, big the ordinary form of a Chinese numeral of foreign language abecedarian, mark of inclined body, black and white body, fluctuation, symbol of science and technology, fault of equal difference of music score symbol repeats in whole book or complete print when going out to exceed 3 point now, by its 3 times buckle cent; The repeatability accident of 0.1 minutes of values repeats in whole book or complete print when appearing highest by its 10 times buckle cent, namely whole book buckles 1 minute. Undeniable is, expert of a little qualitative check sets because of not be familiar with or ignoring these, the apiration that oneself press when qualitative check plan fault, the error that computation gives is led often on the high side, affect qualitative check quality thereby.
6 processing are very qualitative check expert and the relation between personnel be editinged by qualitative check
Current, publication course of study still fosters an orgnaization without technical qualified personnel, edit of personnel professional knowledge and ability rise to basically rely on old editorial pass on experience, oneself study and accumulate, and short-term vocational training. The communication in pledging check works and communication action rose to rise actually edit the action of personnel professional knowledge and skill. Although pledge the object of check is publication, but the person that involves among them is to pledge check expert is mixed of check be pledginged edit personnel. Qualitative check expert and of check be pledginged edit personnel concerns through qualitative check works and happening, achieve effect of the communication in pledging check works, communication thereby.
Qualitative check expert and of check be pledginged edit mutual respect, mutual understanding answers between personnel. In qualitative check process, because of angle of level of academic thinking, knowledge, thinking, edit the difference of the respect such as experience, affirmative to same question meeting produces different view. Relative to character, of check be pledginged edit personnel is compared recipient of wrong kind of equal difference of pair of character accident, intellectual sex accident maintain, and syntactic to such as accident, wait as a result of style of language habit, writing, cognitive degree different, especially because lack rigid standard, be pledged sometimes the edits personnel accepts qualitative check expert to put forward hard problem of check, arise even bigger have a difference of opinions. Accordingly, qualitative check expert should hold to the principle of be practical and realistic, of result of qualitative check of do one's best accurate without by accident, with with check be pledginged edit the state of mind of personnel equality, raise quality of books and periodicals to serve as primary purpose. Should show sympathy to be pledged more of check edit the hardships of personnel, want to act on the care, care, manner that give aid to, point out among them inadequacy well-meaningly, do one's best is accomplished objective, just, appropriate, accurate. On the other hand, because of,prevent even human relation, hinder to be become at feelings " a benign and uncontentious person who is indifferent to matters of principle " the tendency. Moreover, should be being acted on more is not to carry the principle of problem of a certain person to pledge check. If pledge,check expert appears as a result of a variety of reasons mistake, should modest listen to check be pledginged edit the opinion of personnel, ground of be practical and realistic tries to correct. Of check be pledginged edit personnel treats qualitative check result to want modest and sober, the fine that understands qualitative check expert suffers from the intention, be good at assimilating good thing from inside the opinion that qualitative check expert offers, act on have what change, without the manner that increases strive to do what is beyond one's power, choose be apt to from. Confrontation the place with undeserved check, can offer different opinion. Should overcome the sort of thinking that pledge check expert is to be impassable with oneself, find fault, fussily wait for a thought, but the qualitative check outcome that also cannot understand qualitative check expert in order to pledge check expert goes for authoritative state of mind.
7 processing are good the relation between publication standard
Because different standard drafter is different, edit time is differ, standard basis is not first-class, between all sorts of active publication standards go up objectively the provision with certain and different existence, the blemish with some apparent existence is wrong even. For example, a few standards agree not completely to the view of same technology content or requirement, some contradicts each other even; National level and international standard agree not completely; National level and industry standard agree not completely etc. In pledging check works, because be opposite,the standard of same question basis differs, often appear controversy or differentiate are undeserved. When existence is abhorrent between different publication level, chen Hao yuan think to should master the following principle: It is with national level when national level and international standard are abhorrent accurate; Recommend a gender it is with mandatory standard when standard and mandatory standard are abhorrent accurate; Omnibus standard and special standard not universal time coordinated is with special standard accurate; Same kind when the standard has a few version in order to release time the latest to allow; The in principle when the quantity name in mandatory standard and noun of each course science and technology are abhorrent is with mandatory standard accurate; It is with national level when industry standard and national level are abhorrent accurate. According to these principle processing the relation between publication standard can be solved carry out the difference when publication standard is abhorrent.
Books and periodicals pledges good above of the processing when check concerns 7 kinds, narrow likely pledge between expert of not coessential check the difference of check result, be helpful for improving qualitative check quality, also be helpful for reducing reinspect, eventually check and of check be pledginged edit the workload of personnel, increase the authority that qualitative check works more possibly, then the goal that better land achieves qualitative check.
