Because the novice just drove before long, of weaker to the control of car, road condition familiar degree not tall, when anything crops up ability of meet an emergency is poor, because this is in,want all right particularly scrupulous. Share today drive about the novice, start, jockey, shift gears skill, start off is necessary.
1, getaway basic measure:
The first: Car hind adjusts seat on, department safety belt.
The 2nd: Left foot steps on next clutch, hang first gear.
The 3rd: Hit left-hand rotation Xiang Deng, press horn signal.
The 4th: Right leg step on the gas, left foot raises clutch slowly, left hand lives firmly steering wheel, right hand handholding hand moves brake front; to wait for hear accelerator voice by " exalted " change arrives " composed " when, put down a hand quickly to use stop a machine by cutting off the power.
The 5th: Start 1 archives, slow raise separation and reunion while, tender light step on the gas.
The 6th: Rotate speed arrives from 800 litres 1500 when, change 2 file quickly, travel is controlled 10 meters.
The 7th: Rotate speed is in 2200 the left and right sides changes 3 file quickly, maintain next in 2000 turn the left and right sides, travelling speed 40 kilometers.
The 8th: Below the case with road good condition, change 4 file, rotate speed is in 2000 less than, 50 kilometers control speed.
The 9th: Too curved, 3 archives step on next separation and reunion to take stop a machine by cutting off the power, pass to separation and reunion is raised after curved half and be cheered a bit, be in 30 the left and right sides.
2, half slope starts: (One foot two with)
Start, step on separation and reunion, hang first gear, carry slowly separation and reunion, appear when engine right now car head can have plangent reputation go up apparently carry, live firmly separation and reunion, did not carry again, at the same time right leg is cheered (1500 turn -- 2000 enough) , live firmly accelerator, let go Buddhist templeput on the brakes, the car begins to climb slope. Right now gradually come loose of separation and reunion, but what do not loosen is too fast. Do not choose to slope commonly high-grade, uphill 2 archives 3 archives are enough.
Induce as follows: 1. Step on clutch, put into gear, the hand grasps; 2 of stop Buddhist templeput on the brakes. Cheer the door, car rotate speed maintains 1500 turn; 3. Carry slow clutch, let engine rotate speed fall 1400 turn, live firmly clutch, unlock;4 of hand Buddhist templeput on the brakes again. Cheer the door. The car is met slowly before went.
3, start uphill
The car starts uphill the key depends on overcoming uphill resistance, after preventing a car, sneak away. Start besides calm way outside essentials and operation, notice to be stationed in car band-brake lever even, clutch pedal pad cooperates closely with what quicken footplate operation. Particular operation: Step next clutch pedal pad, hang on 1 block; left hand to grasp firm change direction dish, the right hand will be stationed in car band-brake lever backward taut, right leg steps to quicken footplate, two look attentively at ahead, at the same time delay carries; of clutch pedal pad begins to contact when clutch, feel engine is demanding, when the car is about to remove stage travel, loosen the band-brake lever that be stationed in a car, and delay carries clutch pedal pad, continue to step to quicken footplate immediateness to start.
2, encyclopedia of shift gears skillShift gears (add decrease block)
Shift gears operates stand or fall, it is the important level that measures road-sense. Add decrease block do not allow to look downward, should visual ahead, accelerator, clutch, gearlever 3 cooperate to want tacit agreement for an organic whole. Different road surface is used different block. When the car runs away, also need not step on clutch shift gears, but should change different file according to speed.
Above all, gearshift shift gears should be remembered well " add block quicken first, decrease block first decelerate " principle, adding before blocking " bang " oily doorknob speed is carried first, decreasing before blocking " close " oily doorknob speed falls first.
When shift gears, use as far as possible " law of bipod separation and reunion " , add when blocking according to " walk (clutch) , pick (neutral) , walk (clutch) , hang (high speed is blocked) " principle, step on bipod clutch pedal pad quickly, can increase easily block. Decrease when blocking, according to " walk (clutch) , pick (neutral) , carry (clutch) , bang (accelerator) , walk (clutch) , hang (low speed is blocked) " principle, step on bipod clutch, bang after clutch of the first foot one foot sky is oily, maintain a little while, step on clutch pedal pad of the 2nd foot again next, alternate gearlever low speed is blocked meanwhile.
Notice a bit: Adding decrease after blocking, should be in when raising clutch, step on a bit accelerator, carry slow next clutch, what be united in wedlock in clutch platen is flashy, step on clutch to be not moved, after waiting for speed to stabilize, loosen again clutch, can prevent car so " dash forward dash forward " fierce " string " , or it is to wear away clutch piece.
Shift gears operates stand or fall, it is the important level that measures road-sense. Add decrease block do not allow to look downward, should visual ahead, accelerator, clutch, gearlever 3 cooperate to want tacit agreement for an organic whole. Different road surface is used different block.
Drive shift gears note:
1, shift gears does not lower his head to see gearlever. If form a habit, cause traffic accident; extremely easily
2, block travel not for long with low speed. Popularly says, high speed is blocked block province oil than low speed. Block; because of after this starts, answering to rise in time
3, the clutch when shift gears does not step after all, cause gear damage. In addition, the foot when using clutch is unfavorable put on clutch, cause cent to leave bearing excessive to wear away;
4, sideslip of the direction when shift gears. Help steering wheel up single-handed, another hand shift gears, actually not difficult;
5, gearlever comes do not shake back and forth when neutral. Cause parts easily to wear away needlessly to affect; of shift gears opportunity
6, do not want bypass the immediate leadership to add block. Add class should be chased to undertake when blocking, prevent car motive force discontinuous, decrease it is OK to block bypass the immediate leadership.
7, the car did not stop not to hang reverse gear firmly. Cause gear damage easily.
Pose: Bipod is not moved, ahead of coxal towards the left moves a bit, left hand handholding steering wheel (use single hand to hit directional) , right hand palm is stuck by on the back of the chair of seat, touch forcibly a little (the balance that can maintain the body first, the right hand is used to be able to lend force) when second left hand makes way, the upper part of the body a little rightward tilts, at the same time the upper part of the body as far as possible right-hand rotation, make as it happens of your line of sight carries the intermediate after observe a car condition of two chairs. This kind of pose can see the very large part after the car, make blind area is reduced, and the advancing way that can see car end very intuitionisticly.
Method:
1, the circumstance after clear car seeing above all before backing a car, estimation is good the advancing course that back a car, in the process that backing a car certainly, car head can come up against fraise whether likely, undertake backing a car next, the door is not cheered as far as possible when backing a car, control speed does not want too fast.
2, the need according to car end advancing direction, with steering wheel of left hand roll: If car end needs right rear advance, move steering wheel; sunwise conversely, turn steering wheel towards the left. Actually this is mixed when car to overtake turning to an operation is consistent, remember this is nodded won't make wrong way and hurry-scurry.
3, backing a car after the car is not being looked at all the time in the process, below safe after affirming a car premise, need observes the left and right sides backs a car often lens, notice the distance between fraise and automobile body, use steering wheel to amend the position when automobile body is regressive accordingly.
4, if feel to backing a car in the process, car head can come up against fraise likely, still need to be in proper when before seeing a car, lest car head comes up against fraise. Below the case with the bigger range that turns in steering wheel especially, in because the car is in,turning to a process, change direction annulus turn radius wants those who be more than rear wheel to turn radius, the range that when back a car car head swings outwards is big also, must notice car head avoids to touch so brush. This method leans in car on the right side of jockey and need to back a car longer when the distance more appropriate. Should notice to avoid additionally nightly do not be familiar with in landform landforms, all round dimensional stricture, illume is undesirable etc back a car below the environment. Nightly illume is undesirable, the line of vision is not clear, dimensional measure masters all round forbid to wait, can give back a car increase difficulty, the car difficulty that sticks film especially is greater, should choose illume as far as possible so good, all round the place with capacious, even space backs a car, and back a car the distance shoulds not be too long, had better be avoid or decrease in nightly back a car.
Bend backs a car
The driver backs a car in executive bend when, should notice judgement turns the circumstance with inside and rear car, and from back a car the two side of automobile body of lens give attention to two or morethings, notice the opportunity of circumgyrate steering wheel, cause car end collision and accident of traffic of automobile body scraping in case.
Shift backs a car
It is to be in commonly enter cramped parking space or meet in narrow a section of a highway when the car, need controls mobile position to undertake avoiding letting next moving undertaking backing a car to wait for a circumstance. This means needs to undertake several times backing a car sometimes, the size rate that should note position of car place shift carefully for this, and judge car rear, automobile body the position with two side and located rear wheel, prevent collision, scratch, drop the traffic accident such as channel. When necessary, due the person is directed after the car.
Tune backs a car
Tune backs a car should be in the place that permits tune (wait for) like highway, forked crossing, street mouth, answer to undertake according to the particular case of the size of road surface and density of car associate with. When undertaking tune backs a car on wider highway, but from back a car lens judges car end directly or the wheel is in the position of road surface. When the tune on narrow road surface backs a car, if cannot from back a car lens is accurate the position with judgement car end and located rear wheel, can open door, the edge observes rear wheel edge is operated. After be like the travel before needing for many times, fall, should get off the safety of road surface seeing Qing Dynasty and wheel is apart from, drop channel in case. In density of car associate with higher a sector of an area, should establish person lead. When branch road mouth, street mouth undertakes tune back a car, want to enlarge the line of sight with rear car and limits appropriately, seasonable and accurate judgement masters the tendercy of vehicular traffic, pedestrian, bicycle, discretion hind falls, produce an accident in case.
The garage backs a car
The garage backs a car to answer field hind to enter in car commonly stop a garage or enter temporarily parking lot park and undertake back a car. If case of car line of sight is good,this kind backs a car (wait for) like light-duty passenger car, car, coach, can observe from the window after car judgement undertakes backing a car directly. If back a car,the line of sight is differred, cannot look clear directly from the back (wait for) like loaded to capacity van, should open door, will judge automobile body to be in from door a side library the position, notice at the same time from back a car the another side of lens observation automobile body, blow a car in case or blow other vehicle bad.
Jockey a pithy formula: A dozen (right lamp) 2 walk fall (Buddhist templeput on the brakes stepping on a foot falls speed) 3 look (right lens) 4 step (separation and reunion) 5 walk stop (step on crural Buddhist templeput on the brakes to come to stop completely) 6 pull (hand Buddhist templeput on the brakes) 7 sky (archives) 8 close (right lamp.
Preparation jockeys right lamp, step on crural Buddhist templeput on the brakes to fall first speed, lean slowly right see right looking glass, master target and right edge, wait for low speed to step separation and reunion, even brake is prevented enter move. The car stops Buddhist templeput on the brakes of the shake handshandle after deciding, neutral, black out, put separation and reunion, crural Buddhist templeput on the brakes is put slowly finally, prevent slip filling measure, if not have,slide but flameout.
Individual little experience
1, roadside jockeys must have sailed first parking space, with ahead car the car inside is parallel.
2, the basis is about to enter a car size, decision and before the collateral and removed distance between division car.
3, after range estimation estimation is finished, uniform turn to dextrorotation first steering wheel circuit half above, next resumptive back a car;
4, when waiting for car right headlight to sweep past left taillight of close ahead car, begin to answer and direction of rotation of towards the left dish;
5, wait for bodywork already head trail is whole stop into the car, the attention observes whether excessive automobile body is bulgy parking space, reentry amends; all right
6, be like a car the area just held a vehicle quite, back a car the angle that cuts must a few bigger;
7, it is tail end of the bumper after the car before preventing is left to brush hang a car right side door, side by side the clearance when should much obligate some distance
Will gain ground to drive again a pithy formula
1, sit sitting position of chair mix up, the hand holds way 10 with 3.
2, two rounds outside outline is a meter broad 8, add back a car lens 2 meters 2
3, the person leaves right annulus about 80, distance revolver has 60.
4, the person makes an appointment with two meters to car head, right cheek place is a car in.
5, see horizontal line of the closest ground, the line makes an appointment with 2 meters from car head.
6, start to be hanged commonly block, rub oil carries move from the car stop.
7, point to before face of or so big toe, the feeling is two front-wheel drive
8, idle of speed prep above fast when, brake need not step on separation and reunion.
9, speed under 800 turn, it is informal to step on next separation and reunions Buddhist templeput on the brakes.
10, separation and reunion is used have exquisite, live firmly contact is the mainest.
11, separation and reunion blocks a hands or feet to move, the foot weighs Qing Dynasty of handle gently order.
12, highway turns around with block, pine of separation and reunion is moved to the car stop.
13, the road is narrow direction is opposite ahead of schedule, slow fast pass a heart not confused.
