Times of an ancient name for China of trainee Chen Baofeng (Chinatimes.net.cn) report of Beijing of reporter Wang Xiaohui
An old person worries to do not let the child, the body can appear when telling family he is bathing beforehand unwell state. In the old person in bathing process slips to be in the ground because of body reason, was sent the hospital that the son is in. Below the son's operation, the old person is collected finally answered life.
This the name is " bathe " short, map goes out at present old people causes injury, deadly current situation because of falling. According to president of limited company of science and technology of Beijing a cycle of sixty years Wang Youan expresses, at present trip already became old people to harm the 4th big reason of death. Among them, in the dweller of community old age that is more than 65 years old of above, have fall history the male is occupied 21% , 23% , the female is occupied 43% , 44% .
The tall hair land that the place occupying the home such as bathroom, sitting room, court already made old people fall, wang Youan and his group is this to undertake the trouble-free comfortable ageing such as body of the ground, wall transform to user family.
Trip already harmed the 4th big reason of death into old people
Current, fall the 4th big reason that already made Chinese old people harm death. According to computative, the harm number that the old people of 60 years old of above of our country produces every year because of falling reachs 25 million person, direct hospital expenses exceeds 5 billion RMB.
In Taiwan, this kind of case is more severe. According to Taiwan city of lecturer of university of Ming Xinke ability, new bamboo shows loving care for an old person how to be raised hold in the palm consider of association director Chen Shi to divulge, fall at present the 2nd big cause of death that already became harm of accident of Taiwan old person. According to Taiwan countryman health office investigation shows, rate of trip of Taiwan old person already was as high as 16.5% .
Show level, our country has been entered aged society, population of 60 years old of above is amounted to 250 million. Predict 2050, the mouth will add old people of 60 years old of above of Chinese to 480 million, 1/4 what occupy population of global old age. Accordingly, "Develop provide for the aged energetically especially community provide for the aged serves industry " had become this year one of keys of governmental working report.
As we have learned, "The development key focusing that in recent years national level recuperate often serves industry raises the union, respect such as wisdom provide for the aged at provide for the aged of home of orgnaization construction, house, cure, the orgnaization is built and reside a provide for the aged among them more deflection is transformed at having a building already.
Author of the provide for the aged that install strong and pervasive fragrance holds CEO E Junyu concurrently to express, at present the whole nation has earnestly of 140 million residence to need to carry out comfortable ageing to transform in the round, in order to because of,decrease " high risk falls the abode environment of factor " the old person that cause falls wait for harm happening.
Introduce according to Chen Shi , the tall hair ground that at present provide for the aged of front courtyard of a respectful form of address for an old person falls is bathroom, sitting room, bedroom these 3 places, the probability that fall is respectively 26.6% , 22.9% with 14% .
The old person falls " will cause harm of massive body and mind to them, affect the life quality of old people badly. " Wang Youan expresses, because brittleness of bone of old people osteoporosis increases, when falling more incidental fracture, also can cause a function to drop to them even, the other harm such as psychogenic disorder.
For this, wang Youan and his group is undertaking preventing dropping preventing bumping for user family, the ground prevents slippery, tall poor caution, illume control, urgent call the police, comfortable old furniture, auxiliary walk, aid bath of these 8 respects, in order to achieve house home environment " trouble-free facilities of access, capacious space, facilities is not had hinder " requirement.
Build environment of comfortable ageing of the provide for the aged that occupy the home
Show level, our country had had the development on policy on construction of comfortable ageing environment. As we have learned, 2009, 15 towns of 7 province city of countrywide already open construction of community of room of senile and friendly city, senile fitting is pilot; 2012, new castigatory " old people rights and interests guarantees a standard " door of technical secondary school increased " appropriate ranks an environment " one chapter, comfortable ageing environment begins to bring into legal regulations; Current, also have " the directive opinion that builds about advancing senile appropriate to rank an environment " the construction that waits for much department document and standard to limit comfortable ageing environment is transformed.
Nevertheless, according to Introduction E Junyu, the comfortable ageing of Japanese residence and community is transformed already began from 1964; Meanwhile, also other country waits for comfortable ageing product to publish relative standard to design of old people electric home appliances As we have learned, environment of our country comfortable ageing is transformed include the many sided such as area, community, town, but be on at present the old people choice of 90% serves provide for the aged of home of the house below assistance in socialization, because this pair has comfortable ageing of the residence already,transform to transform one of keys. Wang Yu of director of lab of comfortable old building represents limited company of academy of Chinese building design, at present her group is undertaking illume of parameter of comfortable old space, comfortable old space and environmental atmosphere psychology affect the experiment that waits for many sided and data to collect, undertake transforming building with waiting for environment of provide for the aged to occupying the home. "Of the design transform plan to need to consider work of old person body to learn feature, habits and customs to wait, ability is accomplished save labour, economy, comfortable practical " . But disclose according to Wang Yu, at present the fundamental data of our country still is not perfected. Active and exclusive still published 1988 about the standard of human body dimension, and the data related to old people is divisional and finite. "Take entrance hall for, some stylist take the body dimension of Japanese to design corridor size, but our Chinese should compare them size is a few larger. But our Chinese should compare them size is a few larger.. For this, wang Yu and his group began human body of Beijing old people basic measure measures the job. At present this group already accumulative total is more than 100 different sexual distinction, different the old people human body of age level and different body state is main dimension data, the basic measure data below the condition of each angle make a long arm such as the station appearance when collection sample includes to old people whack falls and use wheelchair, sitting position. "It is to see the ground drop likewise route chart, the youth of 20 years old of fluctuation sees the be clear at a glance when the graph, but color becomes aware ageing and suffer from presbyopic old people to be able to appear when seeing a picture outline of colour difficult differentiate, course sees unsharpness problem. " Wang Yu expresses, group besides dimension of human body of consideration old person outside this one influencing factor, still become aware from vision, color in the attempt wait for many respects, located to old people the environment undertakes comfortable ageing is transformed. Nevertheless, "Old people is loved quite old " , wang Youan expresses, in the consideration the old person can appear fall in waiting for safe problem to have transformed process to ranking an environment, even the psychological element of attend to old people, abide by a space principle of the least change.
