Jiangxi Wu source, it is our country's most beautiful country, entire county of whole Wu source, it is the 3A class that home regards prefectural class as exclusively the unit travel scene area, annual the cauliflower admiring oil of spring, it is Wu source travel is provided most representative. But whether you know, in draw near the Zhejiang of Wu source visits Jin Hua town, ever was called in ancient times " Wu city " , it or provincial blame offer as a gift " Wu embroider " matrix. About the topic of Wu source and Wu city, place name expert has many unscrambling, argumentative focus is these two places who is the old, why to still have even if look today minute of two ground that belong to Jiangxi and Zhejiang, the first word of place name is identical. Actually very simple, seminary the astral river at Wu source, after flowing into Jin Hua, be by what local says " Wu river " . Wu source is the ground of fountainhead, and the upriver affluent that Wu river is Qian Tangjiang. Be in 593 years of the Christian era early, wu city begins to establish, wu city Ceng Tong gets nine county at that time, also delimit Wu source county for a time oneself sphere of influence. Bright generation begins, wu city more the name is " Jin Hua government office " . When Jin Hua set the urban district 1985, still have Gu Cheng established Wu administrative division of the history 1500 for " Wu the city zone " . It is in the historical endless flow this 1500, ancient Wu city was born immaterial bequest " Wu embroider " . China is the country with the earliest silk is used on the world, go up in the thorn on dress with silk thread and fine needle design, in period of age the Warring States already very popular. Develop up to now, our country was formed in all " 4 names embroider " , they are embroider of Suzhou embroidery, Hunan embroidery, another name for Guangdong Province and Sichuan embroidery respectively, the embroidery that other has local distinguishing feature returns embroider of Beijing embroider, rash embroider, another name for Kaifeng, Ou embroider, Hangzhou embroider, Chinese embroider, Fujian embroider to wait. And Wu embroider, opposite for little known. Be in district of ancient Wu city, once had circulated a kind of place is Thespian " Wu drama " , later generations also says for " Jin Hua makes fun of " . This is one kind circulates at folk small numerous Thespian, with Jin Hua dialect is sung, it differs somewhat with the Shaoxing opera with famous Zhejiang, shaoxing opera pays attention to " elegant " , and Wu drama is exquisite thick mad, bold and unconstrained, it deduces the opera that watchs to ordinary common people completely namely. Because of the show of Wu drama, come to the story of the photograph deduce with the monarch mostly, the character with consequently medium opera, must apparel the official is taken, consequently a kind of embroidery was born in district of ancient Wu city. The audience that takes in back row to let allegedly also can ground of be clear at a glance enjoys Wu theatrical work, all play are taken use the material with gorgeous color, the design that artificial embroider comes out on cloth, also having strong visual concussion feeling. The characteristic of Wu embroider, unlike Suzhou embroidery is so delicate, and the appreciation level of more adjacent and ordinary common people. There must be in Wu embroider for instance " big dragon " . In the past, wu embroider circulates such practice: Male Pan Long, female embroider. Want to male inwrought actor is in on the mind of the dress above all, embroider of the line that use gold gives a flying a huge extinct reptile, give next the flowers and plants that female inwrought actor goes to drawing the outline of flying Long Zhou by the side of and adornment. Be in so ancient Wu city, embroidery is not feminine work only absolutely, in still the male participates in his. Passed into adjacent Wu source area gradually as Wu drama and Wu embroider, did not receive extensive transmission dramatically, and inwrought craft is in however Wu source take root. In Wu source a lot of places, having the girl to learn inwrought tradition. Once upon a time, the daughter of Wu source gets married, with respect to need elder brother's wife uses inwrought silk yarn, will wring go the bride is facial the fine hair on the human body with north, let its look brand-new. This tradition says for " open a back " . Just arrived unborn, wu embroider exited the life of people gradually, wanting embroider of the Wu below experience is how one and the same, be afraid go searching only in archives or museum. The mountain of Wu source bamboo grove of nowadays is fortunately ancient village, one is called " research center of art of culture of embroidery of Jiangxi Wu source " shop, the inwrought work that embroider woman makes can be seen over there. Bamboo grove mountain, it is with basking in Qiu Wen changes celebrated Gu Cun. In Gu Cun the entrance of weather market is in, have " hall of embroider predestined relationship " building. Face a market inside huge glazing, transient tourist can see young embroider woman is in ground of stitch a gleam of everyday embroider work. Normally a work, arrive from design, draw a design inwrought, need the time of month of the one or two on the flower. Of course a few small work, wait like fan, scarf, handkerchief, the time that embroidery uses wants a few shorter. What Chun Nuanhua leaves is seasonal, to find the inspiration of creation, embroider woman is met an embroider dish move outdoor go, in the sunshine with beautiful nature, embroider gives a satisfactory work to come. Be bamboo grove mountain only " Wu embroider " , had begun a change to will give priority to the tradition of the problem with the monarch once upon a time, "Pan Long " craft has seen rarely, those who replace is the picture of the pure and fresh elegance that modern likes. Go ancient village of bamboo grove mountain becomes woman of a day of embroider, a travel that also is ancient village experiences content. If you have time, can go " hall of embroider predestined relationship " follow embroider woman to learn embroidery one day, can not create certainly of course give a work to come. But the marrow that can experience Wu embroider, and the pains of embroider women, also can yet be regarded as goes vacationing one kind recreational means. Author brief introduction: Liu Jianhua photographs (cameraman, traveler, from media person)