The Mo Gao hole that Dunhuang Mo Gao hole is churchyard of city of Dunhuang of the Gansu Province, on the west the floorboard of 1000 Buddha hole, it is one of our country's famous 4 big grotto, also be existent dimensions is the most baronial on the world, save the wholest Buddhist and artistic treasure house. The following and all precious photograph, it is what the French before Mo Gao hole was destroyed 1908 pats. Mo Gao hole is located in southeast Dunhuang city 25 kilometers place, cut is in cry on bluff of sanded Shandong the foot of mountain. North and south is many meters about 1600 long, arrange 5 layer, discretion up and down strewn at random have send, row upon row of, form if apiary pigeonry, grand and unusual. Dunhuang academia and viewpoint of official main trend think, mo Gao hole hides classics hole, by Geng of Taoism priest Wang Yuan at the Christian era on June 22, 1900 (smooth mood 26 years on May 26) be discovered, the Tibet inside the hole has write classics, writ and cultural relic more than 40000. Slant the Wang Yuan Geng that occupies northwest corner, do not know national condition is so queasy of course, but he is 7 after discovery hides classics hole years, to protect the cultural relic in the hole, still made the effort with adv unimaginably outsider. During Mo Gao hole looks around, no matter be the commentary of tourist guide young lady, still be all sorts of books about Mo Gao hole, emphasizing a such themes: The imperialist is right the purloin of Dunhuang cultural relic, plunder or cheat buy; " demit sea " in also have such specification: "Qing Guangxu 25 years (1899, say smooth mental or emotional state 26 years) , after discovery hides classics hole, cultural relic of the history inside hole is played havoc with with what artwork suffers an imperialist, the person such as Sitanyin, Bai Xihe, Huaerna, E Dengbao ever stole many precious cultural relic. The person such as Sitanyin, Bai Xihe, Huaerna, E Dengbao ever stole many precious cultural relic.. Mixed 1907 British Si Tan bought about 13000 because of using 700 two silver twice to cheat early or late 1914. French Bai Xihe was cheated with 500 two silver 1908 buy about 5500 (belong to high-quality goods) . Tangerine luck of superior grade of Japan was cheated with 350 two silver 1912 buy about 400. Russian 1914 Aodengbao is cheated buy incomplete to coil about 500, scale the ichnography of 443 cavern, film cavern photograph more than pieces 2000. American Huaerna used 75 two silver 1924, stick 26 elegant mural with tailor-made adhesive plaster, pilfer takes a term applied to a kindhearted person of painted sculpture, half genuflect each one honour, via coiling 2. According to " Mo Gao hole history word " account, large quantities of cultural relic that British explorer Si Tan walks along because of be being swept past in Chinese northwest (basically be Dunhuang cultural relic) , in library of museum of England of the London that enter Tibet, England and library of ministry of general affairs of British colony India and Indian heart in inferior antiquities museum (today state-maintaineding museum of Xin Deli India) . Large quantities of cultural relic that Bai Xihe of French Sinology home grabs from Chinese Beijing, Dunhuang (include high-quality goods of cultural relic of hole of more than 6000 Mo Gao) , basically hide in French Paris national library and and other places of Lu float palace. Person of of superior grade of luck of Japanese explorer tangerine cheats bought cultural relic in Dunhuang, deposit respectively in Tokyo library of college of cereal of national museum, dragon reachs museum of government office of governor of Japanese colony Korea (today head Er is national the museum central) with Japan occupational the brigade below arranges museum (Chinese country is moved after one part among them museum) . Russian explorer Ao Dengbao the cultural relic from purloin of Mo Gao hole, cent is deposited partly, learn institute those to get fort substation at today's east, lie ministry of east of museum of assorted of tower of moxa Er rice. When American explorer Hua Erna arrives at Dunhuang, the cultural relic that hides classics hole already was divided up one sky, what what he gets basically is mural and painted sculpture, these cultural relic hide library of Sai Kele of haing Buddha university now. Besides latter-day outside be being destroyed artificially, because the artistic curiosa that Mo Gao hole puts only inside each cavern contacts eat by moth of air, illumination, bug to wait for all sorts of eroding to be in all the time " disappear " in. Rise to be protected as far as possible, he Zhaoming extremelies inside cavern. Every cavern has carbon dioxide detector, once some cavern already was contacted that day the upper limit that carbon dioxide quantity exceeds place to set, this cavern can be shut, just can continue be opened normally the following day look around. Every cavern has gate lock to rise, tell ungird group to enter visiting Shi Kaisuo to open the door, the door is locked up after leaving.