Zhongshan hill is located in Zhijinshan of division of Nanjing city incredible connecting with the boxing skill inside beauty spot of Na Luzhong hill, it is the mausolem of China's latter-day and great democratic revolution forerunner Mr Sun Zhongshan. 1926 spring begin construction, to 1929 Xia Jiancheng. Open country is faced before Zhongshan hill, the back embraces green a screen-like mountain peak, east temple of adjoin clever cereal, hill of Xi Linming filial piety, whole structure group depend on hill situation and build, by south lift gradually toward the axes in boreal edge, main building has hall of booth of door of humanitarian lane, path leading to a grave, hill, stone rank, tablet, hold a memorial ceremony for and coffin chamber to wait. Look downward from inside sky, make the same score those who lie to go up in green blanket like " free bell " . (the picture comes from Oriental IC)Zhongshan hill memorial archway also calls humanitarian lane, it is the entry point of the end austral path leading to a grave, the person that pay homage at sb's mausoleum is visited needs classics hereat. Rectify a memorial archway, contain strong Chinese tradition and style. Memorial archway is 11 meters tall, 17.3 meters wide, 3 4 column are towering type. On transom of stone memorial archway " humanitarian " big character of gold of two fine gold, wide gain is handsome, the space is open, grant the person lets his thought flow freely boundless. Mr Sun Zhongshan likes to write these two words most at ordinary times in order to give a person. Nanjing also is known as humanitarian because of this. (the picture comes from Oriental IC)Pass humanitarian lane entrance door, it is a path leading to a grave that is as long as many meters 480 ascends platform to be able to see hill door. Plan have 3 arched door, each contain the door of ornamental engraving copper that run from opposite directions. In there is Sun Zhongshan personal letter on the horizontal forehead of the door " the world is fair " 4 words. Hill door imports two side to still lion of a pair of stone makes an appointment with 3 meters high. Tablet booth is after hill door, the granitic tablet that one is as high as 9 meters stands in the middle of booth, on quarter Tan delays Zuo place book " premier of Chinese Kuomintang bury Mr Sun hereat, china the Republic of China 18 years on June 1 " big character of body of 24 gold-plating colour. (the picture comes from Oriental IC)Of hill door south the upper part of front door, set have specified number of one party stone, on quarter " the world is fair " 4 gold-plating big character. This is the personal letter of Mr Sun Zhongshan. The nothing is more... than that all one's life of Mr Sun Zhongshan likes inscribe most " the world is fair " these 4 words. Right " the world is fair " because this is him,having a special liking is the state that advocate and executes hope for of place of the Three People's Principles to achieve, can say so probably, his ideal, his target, the main drive of his ideology, condense in " the world is fair " in this 4 words. (the picture comes from Oriental IC)Booth of Zhongshan hill tablet is built in " the world is fair " at the back of hill door on the 2nd platform, build with granite, duouble-eaved roof rests the summit, go up Fu blue glazed tile, for the timberwork form of tradition of copy China ancient time, 17 meters tall, 12.2 meters wide, plane is approximate and quadrate. The front in this big monument from right engrave 3 Hang Liujin epitaph to left vertical stroke: "Premier of Chinese Kuomintang bury Mr Sun hereat, china the Republic of China 18 years on June 1 " . (the picture comes from Oriental IC)Zhongshan hill altogether is 10 platform arrive from humanitarian lane hall of hold a memorial ceremony for, share stone rank 392 class, the 300 million 9 1000 2 million person of indicative complete at that time China. And well balanced from tablet hall of hold a memorial ceremony for, share stone rank 339 class, indicative national dangshen is numerous at that time 2 courtyards assemblyman is 339 people, the implied meaning serves as a step each, carry forward the spirit of Zhongshan gentleman, great Harmony of among them a poetic name of China of 9 implied meaning. Head on one paragraph this has 290 in all rank, cent is 8 paragraphs, indicative the Three People's Principles 5 authority constitution. Step uses build by laying bricks or stones of stone of hillock of Suzhou gold pediment to become entirely. Highest platform has ornamental columns erected in front of palaces two, hall of hold a memorial ceremony for is after. (the picture comes from Oriental IC)Hall of hold a memorial ceremony for is building of Zhongshan hill main body, be located in height above sea level on the 10th 158 meters big platform. Of hall exterior become with Hong Kong granitic build by laying bricks or stones completely. 3 arch are hall of hold a memorial ceremony for double door leaf of ornamental engraving red copper, the cent on lintel is engraved " nation " , " the people's livelihood " , " civil rights " model of written characters, by Zhang Jing Jiang Shu writes word of seal of gold of 6 fine gold, in in premier write in one's own hand is embedded on the door " healthy atmosphere of heaven and earth " big character of gold of 4 fine gold. (the picture comes from Oriental IC)The Sun Zhongshan inside hall of hold a memorial ceremony for sits picture, the posthumous work that thing of hall of hold a memorial ceremony for protects mural marble to cut write in one's own hand of move grandson Zhongshan " national government founds a state outline " . There is grave door after hall 2 heavy, two front door are made with copper, doorcase criterion with black marble build by laying bricks or stones is become. There is Sun Zhongshan write in one's own hand on " noble spirit lives forever " horizontal forehead, the engrave on the door has " Sun Zhongshan's grave " carved stone. | | | Hall all around the anaglyph that has deed of revolution of reflective grandson Zhongshan. The posthumous work that thing of hall of hold a memorial ceremony for protects mural marble to cut write in one's own hand of move grandson Zhongshan " found a state outline " write with the person such as Hu Hanmin " premier will " , the draw on dome has gigantic a Kuomintang party badge. (the picture comes from Oriental IC)Circular noble spirit lives forever coffin chamber, diameter 18 meters. Coping enchases Kuomintang party badge with chromatic mosaic, the ground uses white marble pave. Chief body coffin pit is in the center of, it is Sun Zhongshan white marble lies above resemble, this resembles fastening Czech sculptor Gao Qi to press remains figure carven. There is Sun Zhongshan's remains below. The cupreous coffin that makes with an United States fills encoffin. Coffin pit diameter 4 meters deep 5 meters, external use the ferroconcrete is sealed. Look with reverence person can go up around coffin of look down at of white marble baluster inside circular coffin chamber lie picture. (the picture comes from Oriental IC)Xiao Jingding is 4.25 meters tall, celiac diameter 1.23 meters, weigh 10 thousand jins. Was 1933 autumn donate by all teachers and students of Dai Jitao and Zhongshan university. The casting on the wall " Zhi Renyong " , hexagonal bronze medal hides inside, of the book of hand of mother Huang Taifu that Kuomintang patriarch engraves to wear Ji Tao on " filial piety classics " full text. The kiosk of fastigium of 6 horn assemble that upside of edge of cupreous vessel mouth is a 6 column, ternary brim, roofing Fu small tile, below stage of 3 class stone. Level of stone of all sides baluster is overall carve patterns or designs on woodwork. Stone stage plane shows octagon, the circular a block of stone used as a seat that there is to use white marble write in an ornate style in the center of stone stage (weigh a vessel again) , cupreous vessel is placed go up in this a block of stone used as a seat. (the picture comes from Oriental IC)Zhongshan hill bandstand is located in southeast Zhongshan hill square. Build at coming 1932 1933, cover an area of an area to be 4200 square metre about, basically use as the musical show when commemorating ceremony of Mr Sun Zhongshan and assembly speech. The audience can be held on lawn more than 3000. Build after the stage have big a screen wall facing the gate of a house, it is the design main body of bandstand, copy China is traditional style of 5 hill screen, the surface sets a range with concrete artificial stone, it is stage setting already, it is to rise to reflex sound wave action, with echo wall principle identical, with the assemble phonic wave. (the picture comes from Oriental IC)Palace of United States age is the villa that Jiang Jieshi and its madam Song Meiling stay, official name is " official mansions of national government chairman " . Palace of United States age 1932 complete, its are the abode of national government chairman surely formerly, the senior official anteroom of Zhongshan hill pay homage at sb's mausoleum changes after. Building of main body of palace of United States age is construction of type of palace of type of hill of duouble-eaved roof of a three-layer, carry Fu green glazed tile on the head. In its the carve on the glazed tile of eaves is worn many 1000 phoenix, it is China exclusive. Forest Tibet is filled all around, all the year round 100 Hua Piaoxiang. (the picture comes from Oriental IC)Tibet is built via the goods that the building collects Mr Sun Zhongshan, the name hides classics building. Basically include advocate room of building, monk and tablet corridor 3 parts, the area amounts to 3000 much square metre, close have act according to install grand ceremony valuable historical data. Face of cliff of building hind corridor sets build by laying bricks or stones to Feng Yuxiang's general is donated " the Three People's Principles " tablet of doctrine full text is engraved, it is tablet of bluestone of Henan fleabane hill entirely, in all 6 tell 138, plan 150 thousand 5 more than 1000 words, it is precious cultural relic. (the picture comes from Oriental IC)Hang Jianting is located in by road of border of southwest of hill of Zhongshan of division of Nanjing city incredible connecting with the boxing skill, connecting office of highway of Zhongshan hill cemetery and bright hill district, so that come round,the tourist of pay homage at sb's mausoleum stops have a rest. Gong Zhula's made of baked clay Hang Jianting, between lushing tree, appear dazzing all the more. April 1931, contribution of Guangzhou municipal government builds Hang Jianting 10 thousand yuan, by well-known architect Zhao Shen is designed. "Row be good at " 2 words, out " The Book of Changes " " the day goes be good at, gentleman with constantly strive to become stronger; Relief female, gentleman holds thing with thick heart " . (the picture comes from Oriental IC)