1918, in the home that the two people that be of the same age teach gentleman of Yang Chang aid in Beijing University know first, liang Shuming already was celebrity at that time, it is instructor of department of Beijing University philosophy, mao Zedong is become in Beijing University librarian. After 20 years, liang Shuming talks about Chinese outlet with Mao Zedong to Yan'an, mao Zedong of half the middle of a month and he is long talk 8 times, having twice is all night until dawn, liang Shuming memory says: "Each other chat very have fun at. " Mao Zedong says later, "I am compared with Liang Shuming ripe " . Liang Shuming learned advanced school to graduate in Yu Shuntian 1911, borrow long elder brother to leave day to return especially the souvenir of take a photo as a souvenir of dress shoe cap that brings back Japanese undergraduate. September 1953, can go up in the panel discussion of conference of members of standing committee of countrywide the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, liang Shuming points out, "Our found a state motion if oversight or the great majority that omited Chinese people -- farmer, that is not appropriate. " this is called " the worker lives in empyreal over farmer life is under 9 ground " , the demand goes " policy of benevolence " speech, caused Mao Zedong's dissatisfaction. Mao Zedong thinks the Communist Party of China compares Liang Shuming more know a farmer, later Mao Zedong with one country honour the verdict that gives Liang Shuming is: Although " reactionary " , but do not calculate counter-revolutionary; Want critically, but also should give " outlet " . Why does Liang Shuming emphasize a farmer particularly? The experiment concerns this Liang Shuming that with him the countryside of one's early years builds. The graph makes the same score countryside to build academy headquarters for Liang Shuming Zou. Han Fuju. | | | 1922, when Han Fuju or the colonel of Feng Yuxiang at hand, the speech that lintel gargle seas hears in Beijing. Thenceforth rises, han Fuju admires Liang Shuming so that extremely admire. Each district countryside made an on-the-spot investigation to build on Liang Shuming north 1929, through Henan, just meet the person such as Liang Zhonghua is doing courtyard of village pursue one's studies, liang Shuming attends on invitation, the proponent is Feng Yuxiang reachs his old following Han Fuju. But be less than a year, central Plains big fight erupts, feng Yuxiang fall out of power, liang Shuming the first time the experiment ends at this point. Feng Yuxiang fall out of power, from the Han Fuju of old Jiang of go and seek refuge with sb of Feng Yuxiang a group of people of same interest, became Shandong province chairman. Han Fuju looks, the country that Liang Shuming urges is built, those who be helpful for consolidate and strengthening him is regnant, then support beam of your kind effort gargle seas to start rustic construction to Shandong. What the person such as Liang Shuming does not hope countryside builds an experiment to be localled authorities however is special " keep an eye on " , choice society structure should have representative, political without too big interference, situation leaves Jinan moderate, hand in the Zou Ping of aperient benefit, build test division of the experiment as countryside. At the beginning, the Zou that builds athletic utterly ignorant to countryside makes the same score common people and do not have enthusiasm. Liang Shuming must spend great merit husband to start talented person of masses, education, for this he holds fair of study group of rustic teacher holiday, produce, return run an enterprise school of 91 countryside agronomy, countryside of thorough conduct propaganda builds an idea. In December 1932, countrywide municipal meeting is held in Nanjing in the center of Kuomintang, passed prefectural politics to reform case of case, local autonomy reform, allow each province establishs social politics to improve experimental division, need not accept the central obligation with province government laws and regulations, and can hold back the local income of 50% regard an experiment as funds. In July 1933, smooth He Heze of formal delimit Zou is Shandong province government county of experiment of prefectural politics reform, subject countryside builds an academy. Liang Shuming began comprehensive countryside to build an experiment in Zou Ping instantly, hold the position of Dean Zou Ping academy personally, hold experimental county head of a county part-time for a time. original division, town, native place public place and each warden, officer abolishs completely, 7 division into districts before are 14 countryside, countryside is set to learn in countryside, the village is set to learn in the village. 1935, be engaged in countryside building Yu Zouping of colleague group photo. In front of is left it is Liang Shuming, right at the beginning of the 2 this world that it is comfort. Be the effect because of Zou Ping, the experimental division of rustic construction courtyard also is expanding quickly: Increased He lustre in July 1933 13 counties; Added again 1935 delimit aid coulds there be 14 counties are experimental division. Do not arrive 4 years, rustic construction experiment expanded with respect to You Zouping area of whole Lu Xina. Jiang Baili. | | | After Jiang Baili visits Zou Ping, very excited: "The Chinese's weakness is unified do not rise. Fight day for preparation, want an organization to train a farmer, rise rambling farmer organization. Zou makes the same score an experiment, just is the fine agent that improves condition of Chinese in a state of disunity! " | | | Zou Ping by accepted move for countrywide country first of 3 large centers. After war of resistance against aggression erupts in the round, han Fuju to save actual strength, take away Shandong v/arc able-bodied man, firearms and debt all, the rustic construction that Liang Shuming works hard 7 years also rings down the curtain at this point. When 1938, liang Shuming talks about Chinese outlet with Mao Zedong to Yan'an, had had for many times with Mao Zedong in 16 days chat, having twice is all night until dawn. The graph received the liberation army to go into town at Chongqing north Bei 1949 for Liang Shuming. January 1950, mao Zedong repeatedly Liang Shuming comes to Beijing by Chongqing, mao Zedong asks him to arrive in him home be a guest, car of special still group receives him, entertain have a meal. In this paragraph of time, the relationship of Liang Shuming and Mao Zedong is very harmonious. The gargle of upper beam of enlarged meeting of members of standing committee of countrywide the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference that held in September 1953 seas as intense as Mao Zedong brawl. Liang Shuming Ceng Tan of 90 years old reachs this matter: "The manner that at that time is me is bad, the speech does not divide a circumstance, make he (point to Mao Zedong) very embarrassed, I should not hurt his feeling more. That after the event, committee member of my the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference is illuminated when, living wage is unaltered, also was not handled by any organizations, I know that is Mao Zedong's meaning. I know that is Mao Zedong's meaning.. After Mao Zedong dies, liang Shuming plaints: " he (point to Mao Zedong) deceased world, the loneliness that I feel deep... " can go up in the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 1978 he say: "The success that our country goes and victory, the leader that is chairman relying on wool really " . Liang Shuming plaints: "I not because say him (point to Mao Zedong) , criticize him, and the success that denies him " , "Found a state from 1949, come 229 years, the mana of the construction of Chinese home, abroad, doing not have a law not to admit is extraordinary success " . On April 13, 1988, "I am not knowledge home however doer " Liang Shuming dies, his graveyard builds experiment Ou Zouping of the experiment with respect to the rural area that chooses his what be in one's early years.