Wintry palace is in former days czar palace, it is museum of assorted of tower of national Al rice now. This palace by Italian well-known architect benefit designs Batuoluomiao Lasitelei, it is architectural of neoclassicism of Russia of 18 centuries middle period outstanding example. The Alexander column of wintry palace built 1839 at coming 1830, in order to commemorate Alexander generation led army of Napoleon of Russian army conquer 1812 this one great exploits. Wintry palace faces Nie made of baked clay river, it is a bit in the center of outstanding, have 3 vaulted iron gate, entry point has Atelasi gigantic god group picture. Palace all around have two colonnade, imposing manner is grand. Inside palace enchase; with stone of marble of of all kinds, malachite, azurite, spot stone, jasper in order to cover with gold leaf, curtain of the sculpture with all sorts of quality of a material, mural, embroider decorates; of copper facing decoration; colour profusion, air is grand. The boldness of vision of wintry palace square and dimensions are startling, its whole structure is very harmonious. All buildings, build with different style in different times, different architect. To commemorate conquer Napoleon, in an Alexander was established to commemorate column in the center of square, 47.5 meters tall, diameter 4 meters, weigh 600 tons, with whole granite is made, need not any propping up, rely on oneself weight stand erect to be on cornerstone only, the angel that holds cross is on its tip, angel double foot is stepping on a snake, this is conquer enemy is indicative. This house is the earliest it is Xiekatelinna the private museum of 2 worlds empress. 1764, 2 worlds Cong Bailin purchases Xiekatelinna 250 brushwork of the person such as Lun Bailang, Lubensi, deposit the Aiermidashen in wintry palace (French, meaning for ") of " concealed palace, this house from this and get a name. To reveal ascendancy, the leaf blocks Telinna 34 years of 2 worlds v/arc be on the throne (1762-1796) , buy in great quantities ceaselessly embrace the artwork that hides all sorts of categories, include 6000 10 thousand coin and souvenir badge. The head of her v/arc be on the throne purchased about 2000 pictures 10 years. 8000 30 thousand books in her library mirrorred her to read career gravely- - she reads Fu Ertai, also read Lu shuttle work, maintain communication with Fu Ertai old, died 1778 to latter all the time till. After Kaitelin passes him 7000 collect books buy. As collect tasted increase, from 1764 came to built small Aiermidashen and big Aiermidashen early or late 1789.