Piao drips with sweat when you when having chaffy dish, can you remember this wall? Piao
- - of scenery gentleman language
Cross by this great river completely and pass
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The plane delimits in the sky cross Chongqing, the Yangtse River that wear a city and passes formed the one part of Chongqing.
▲ photographs / Li Guanwu
The station looks in river side take a broad view, it is the condole foot building that Chongqing layer cascade folds and edifice
▲ photographs / Si Qi
This is the city of a dock with the largest advanced position of the Yangtse River, "All corners of the country is enraged " it is the impression that counterpoise of a lot of people celebrates
▲ photographs / By.harper
Chaffy dish, the delegate of Chongqing, it is dock edge grow eat feed
Strapping is mist
▲ photographs / Si Qi
Chongqing chaffy dish, hemp is hot very hot mouth, draw wears light course to fluctuant urban contour line wears a building and pass, resemble a tremendous switchback, the summer of this city, fuggy and intolerable...
Chongqing established a municipality directly under the Central Government 1997, chongqing is the Chongqing of Sichuan no longer after that. Ba Heshu is two kinds of temperamental and disparate culture originally, chongqing is represented cling to, chengdu represents Sichuan.
Because she is the city that Jiang Zhongchang becomes,this is, say she is the Yangtse River and Jia Lingjiang are handed in exactly collect place, defend the treasure ground on Sichuan portal.
▲ is located in in change the day day door on the peninsula, mix in Jia Lingjiang of the Yangtse River hand in collect place. When weather is good, here the river that you can see Jia Lingjiang and the Yangtse River are different is lubricious. Wu Shiliang Provinson
1, Chongqing, enter Sichuan portal
Gu Zuyu of area geoscience home ever evaluated Chongqing is " guttural important place " , because of her " government office is met the numerous water of plain Sichuan, charge Qu Tang's advanced position, face drive pretty , landform strategic place. Landform strategic place..
Chongqing once was called river city, it is period of age the Warring States cling to political center of the country. Cling to the country is a country that allows because of salt. More than 2000 years ago, faithful county, Yun Yang has the center making salt at that time, live in Jiang Bian cling to clansman ability in swimming is good, by right of the affluent of the Yangtse River clear river sheds region of river of region and witch brook, they sold farther place salt. Cling to the country expands because of this, 3 gorge area and E Xiqing river shed the Yangtse River the territory that region is her.
Besides ▲ Guizhou, Guangxi, Yunnan, the treasure land that still one visits karst landforms -- Chongqing fierce Long Tiankeng.
Qin Guotong during 16 countries, annex Ba Shu, establish county of Ba Jun, Sichuan respectively here. Condition of inchoate Ba Jun nature is inferior to Sichuan county, but because of relief strategic place, all the time since Chongqing is martial important place.
▲ is located in Chongqing to act according to the Bai Dicheng of an area of 3 gorge library.
Bai Dicheng is to regard as " guttural " an epitome of Chongqing.
This Gu Chengru left a ancient city wall only today, be located in bank of north of the Yangtse River, chongqing gives section county the eastpart part, one side backer, 3 annulus water, of Bai Dicheng before it is Qu Tang gorge. That is the portal that enters Sichuan ground. The gorge mouth of Qu pond gorge, hill of armour having red and white salt hill two hill are opposite, be called over there " Kui door " , have since ancient times " Kui door the world is male " say. The Western Han Dynasty is terminal, a surname of a general of at hand of king rank grass is narrated set up a separatist regime by force of arms when Sichuan, the earliest Bai Dicheng was built in Kui door.
Gorge of ▲ Qu pond, the gorge on trunk stream of the Yangtse River of Chongqing city churchyard, with Wu Xia, Xi Ling gorge calls the Yangtse River 3 gorge. The graph is night scene of Qu pond gorge.
In the history of after this, city location of Bai Dicheng after many changes, but always be in be rebuilt ceaselessly. To 6 day period, hill of white emperor of generally refer to of white emperor city reachs a few hilltop all round, circumference 4, the place of 5 square kilometer. When the bureau is queasy every at that time, one can be built to cry here " Bai Dicheng " martial castle, "Guard 3 gorge, ba Chu of surround and protect " .
On ▲ history cling to clansman by the side of constant activity Yu Jiang, in the cultural relic that comes up out of land here, boat symbol often appears in the implements that Ba Wen changes.
Arrived Tang Dynasty, fastness of this military affairs brings countless bookman poet to make next line here.
Between pink clouds of day decline white emperor, hill of river of a thousand li is returned one day
-- Li Bai " city of early hoar emperor "
After Du Fu leaves Chengdu in those days, suitable river and fall to also had needed period of time in Kui door. The of nearly 1/3 poem in his life is written down over.
Between gorge mouth great river, southwest accuses 100 pretty
-- Du Fu " gorge mouth 2 "
A poem, the guttural history here.
2, the Yangtse River, movement comes when letting Chongqing
But inside very long period of time, chongqing just gives the town of military importance of a military affairs on plain road. If do not have shipping of the two the Yangtse River between Song Ji busy, chongqing can resemble a lot of country probably " guttural " continue like fastness years is static good go down.
The Chongqing that ▲ life is by the side of the river is factitious the life that gets used to water of this hill annulus to circle recalled all sorts of traffic way, for instance this is crossed river and the cableway of the Yangtse River that pass. This 2110 meters cableway has been in this city operation 32 years. Photography / Yang Rong, Li Yang
But after bringing Shi Zhi chaos, the balance here produced change.
Plain north and plain the economic position of Campagna area begins to drop on the west, the bandits of along the line increases, population decreases. Plain east piece plain the road becomes more and more important. Period of the Tang Dynasty of the Sui Dynasty, large quantities of northward immigrant come to Chongqing, the highland that is here develops farmland, chongqing gradually rich and popular rise. Arrived period of Northen Song Dynasty, political center of the whole nation arrived to unseal from move of the central Shaanxi plain, the traffic centre of gravity of whole Sichuan ensue change.
The irregular tower that ▲ depends on hill and builds and the light path that wear a building and cross become the footnote of hill city Chongqing. Photography / summer intentional, Si Qi
This paragraph of period, a large number of commodity on market began to Sunday run traffics carriage requirement. The Yangtse River became busy " gold canalage " . The commodity such as hemp of cloth of the rice inside Sichuan basin, salt, Sichuan, Sichuan, walk along the Yangtse River from Chongqing waterborne go to all the way east was gone to by carry southeast is coastal city.
▲ arrives today, counterpoise of this cargo line celebrates the Yangtse River as before important. Photography / summer is intentional
The hole had become the Hong Ya that ▲ depends on water by the side of Chongqing river nowadays and builds to shake the net on sound red. Photography / Si Qi
Chongqing -- Chinese mouth -- course of this the Yangtse River comes to Suzhou aboard the boat is gone to, the Chongqing that this lets is martial town of military importance only so began to have flourish today the rudiment of city. Chongqing became city of second of urban population Ba Shu in acting development of the Song Dynasty, person bearer is gone to, content shedding is busy.
Bright Chongqing city rebuilds first, the person that build a wall makes city building the peninsula in that change that collect go up in two rivers. City edge still is built have 17 city gate, having 8 among them is the floodgate that carries Jiang Shui to enter a town for the person only, because the frequency inside the city sends fire, floodgate hole cannot restrain spark and be built city person shut. Then the city gate of Chongqing " 9 8 shut " . Because day day door took the advantage of Chongqing canalage traffic, it developed the haven commercial and transportation center with the largest advanced position of the Yangtse River gradually.
▲ dock not only the goods with many amass wealth by heavy taxation, also collected person energy of life, the businessman of associate with, tourist, boater, heaver... the person of all sorts of people gathers together hereat, more or less did they let Chongqing become an all corners of the country to enrage very great city. Photography / Wu Shiliang Provinso, Zhu Zhenglin
Through the development of 9 centuries, arrived clear acting metaphase, in the certain block of Chongqing urban district, the proportion of commercial population exceeded the proportion of the other profession population such as bureaucratic, landlord, army even.
Jiang Liu from ancient books cling to word, painting of hill scene today is huge like that.
Fireworks irregular home 1 million. Next billow on great waves 3000
-- He Mingli " Chongqing government office "
Here is flourishing and marketplace. Because take the advantage of water and shipping, next the city zone that are in toward day door from two Chinese the core the city zone that rising is Chongqing.
Because ▲ draws near Jiang Bian, shipping and advantage extraction water. From two Chinese to 20 centuries 30 time, chongqing city core is in all the time of the peninsula in be located in change " below half city " . Photography / Xie Hao
The businessman of Ba Shu area walks out of 3 gorge in great quantities in this paragraph of period, go in the Yangtse River downstream area deal. Because come out to had wanted 3 gorge from Chongqing, channel strategic place, the risk is big, the accrual nature of businessmen is tall also. This " money way " attracting Ba Shu's businessman to be walked out of not only, the businessman that also drew countrywide each district at the same time comes here to make money. The businessman of the foreland such as fontal city, Guangzhou, they from the Yangtse River refluent and go up, sell Ba Shu the area into the commodity that come back from middle east, southeast Asia.
▲ is folded because of the layer cascade on the space, the town energy of life of Chongqing and commercialize jumbly was in one case, appear demon unreal and kind. Photography / happy wolf
Because of dock development becomes the Chongqing of city of a commerce, also gave birth to here peculiar food.
The chaffy dish of 9 palace case with ▲ vintage Chongqing, having a view is such cent it is to go to the lavatory go all out desk everybody is crowded have chaffy dish together.
▲ is in in this city the Chongqing on hill, still gave birth to a hole child chaffy dish. That became the home town of native to remember.
The person that has chaffy dish knows, whole the chaffy dish of the Chongqing inside plain change area is the most delicious. That is this dock edge those who grow eat feed. What circulate the earliest on Chongqing old street is today liver of flourishing of the common wool abdomen in chaffy dish, blood, waist. These oxen enter the water to also be called " water 8 " , they are cut thinly thin, rinse receives oil of hemp hot ox in boiler ripe fast also. This to be on dock, for the crop common people that physical strength works by the side of the street already allay one's hunger, satisfy a craving for delicious food sudoriferous still.
▲ Chongqing person loves to take small side, this also is dock culture derive, no matter be the city white-collar that lives in the city or heaver, the small shop that total in the morning love goes to by the side of the street comes a bowl of face, resumptive job of that day. Photography / Xie Hao
▲ Chongqing person also loves to eat a beans to spend a meal, flower of a bowl of beans adds rice and condiment is mark matchs. Fabaceous beautiful taste is delicate tastily, summer beans beautiful soup also is the edge tool that see hot weather. Photography / Zhang Meng
Chaffy dish is the dish of side issueing a river of the model in plain dish. Side of the river on plain food component, side issueing a river and the cent that the brook helps. River side also calls Chengdu dish on, side issueing a river calls Chongqing dish. relatively at delicate and exquisite, old times is regarded as of government-owned home dish on the river helps dish, the dish of side issueing a river is much more straightforward, "Dish of all corners of the country " another appellation that is it, because it serves the rock-bottom citizen at here originally.
Because ▲ is born at great river edge, here eats a fish to also became famous, nowadays although inn of grilled fish of 10 thousand cities is so famous without chaffy dish inn, but also as entered the Chongqing person that swing to open China everywhere.
In European come to Chongqing previously, here has evolved into a mart that became Ba Shu area, all sorts of people gathers in this city.
3, ship opens door of the day that take day, chongqing walked into the whole world
When latter-day, the Opium War is objective go up the entrance door that opened Chinese market, also washed the card of Chinese city again. Chongqing is in latter-day the city that became a globalization from out-of-the-way hill city step by step.
▲ liberates tablet, build to commemorate the War of Resistance Against Japan wins. The mart that Chongqing city wife already became to if knit,flow here.
Leaving 1898 " benefit plain date " the British explorer that 3 gorge come to be open to navigation or air traffic to Chongqing De John Lide won't think of A Jibo Er, his open after this Chongqing the prosperity of half many century. This ship that spent 21 days of time to lead to Chongqing from Yichang opens the destiny that toward day door this thing transformed a town thoroughly.
After this, chongqing by complete be involved in global market.
The newly mark happy event of ▲ contemporary Chongqing will enter international finance large building. Photography / Yang Rong
After opening pier formally 1891, each countries enter Chongqing in succession, establish consulate here, run a bank, open a firm. Open pier most begin those 10 years, the 80% above in the kinds or types of goods that enters Chongqing market from dock are foreign goods, the commodity of the never heard of before that Chongqing person gets on to appear suddenly to market very include.
The sign of Chongqing new ground that ▲ has not build -- Chongqing skyscraper.
England is stationed in the consular Lu Fuli of Chongqing to write in the report at that time: "In Chongqing, because be afraid of fire,do not have a person it seems that and object using kerosene, people is right the luxury that safe of match, alarm clock, candle, iron sheet and more blame need daily expresses to welcome. " the development that imports commerce lets be in originally suburban a desolate south bank area, appeared thick and fast for a short while each country diplomatic mission, also made the flourishing region at that time.
The never-ending wagon flow inside ▲ Chongqing city. Photography / Xie Hao
What commercial development stimulated industry of Chongqing place banking is arisen. 1905, sichuan was established the earliest official local bank " bank of dredge plain source " , cent sets Chengdu, Chongqing two. Later add of add of each big bank land creates subsidiary bank in Chongqing at that time. Financial industry lets Chongqing gradually transition becomes city of a modern trade.
4, accompany Chongqing, no longer " Wu Shengwen declines "
After war of resistance against aggression erupts, beijing, Shanghai falls into enemy hands in succession, in November 1937, national government announces Chongqing of move the capital to another place.
The grotto of ▲ Jiang Bian. Photography / Si Qi
Ensure what all these is able to come true to still cannot leave a person -- Lu Zunfu. Lu Zunfu established 1925 the company that him Chinese creates ship -- the people's livelihood is industrial Inc. . During backtrack Chongqing rear area, company of the people's livelihood contracted the transport power that voluminous goods and materials transfers.
The son Lu Guoguan of ▲ Lu Zunfu was accepted 2014 when interviewing, say, the company of the people's livelihood of his father had 22 search ship 1938, china enrols trade bureau to two ship can pass through, this is all can transfer transport power when Yichang pulls out greatly almost.
At that time China north, Hua Dong, China business of medium mechanism, school, plant wants ingoing Chongqing in succession. The two sides of Yichang edge river with downstream Chongqing piled up nearly 100 thousand tons of machines, after Chinese mouth falls into enemy hands, still have the personnel awaiting fate of 30 thousand above, the equipment awaiting fate of 90 thousand tons of above.
Lu Zunfu was thought up " law of 3 paragraphs of voyages " , transferred all stopping to be in with time of 40 days the personnel of Yichang, transferred of 2/3 stop goods and materials. Withdraw this later often by people assimilate to " Oriental honest engraves Er to overcome big retreat " .
Today's Chongqing still is in ▲ in the change of change quickly, the tower that did not build and the condole foot building by the side of the river comprised the about of this city.
Companion withdraws greatly as this, chongqing moved toward another height in her history. Because of chaos caused by war, many intellectual change went to this to accompany, this batch of cultural workers changed Chongqing all through the ages " Wu Shengwen declines " appearance appearance. Arrived 1940 during 1948, the scholastic move of 90% went to the college of 1/3 above of countrywide hill city.
▲ Hong Ensi. Photography / Li Yang
▲ Chongqing is big sufficient carved stone, it is the period at the beginning of Tang Mo the Song Dynasty rub cliff carved stone, was labelled 1999 world culture bequest.
The culture of Chongqing greeted a prosperity. Ever will " endowment control a warning " " peony wells balanced " the beneficial of interpreter home Yang Xian that waits for work to translate Cheng Yingwen was taking a wife to come to Chongqing 1943. In him Chongqing ever described so in a of later nuncupative article: "Japanese bomb Chongqing, everybody became an unoccupied person. Time reads, academic also. And everybody believes generally to the conduct propaganda of Kuomintang government not quite, be used to thinking independently, have oneself opinion, also a kind of spirit is not in. Also a kind of spirit is not in..
▲ goes with the foot when you when measure Chongqing, this is first-order and first-order " ladder pits " can let a person feel some are tired probably. Photography / happy wolf
These became the intellect of idler, they with " idler " from ridicule battle him time faineant, do-nothing. When doing not have a thing, these people like to go " second-class hall " discuss pragmatic, it is media person Tang Yu is what the intellectual builds at one's own expenses over there " asylum " . Because of war of resistance against aggression during these " idler " often in twos and threes gathers in cafes, but cafes always is being stuck " Mo Tan is pragmatic " fascia. Second-class the first selection of a party in becoming these popular feeling naturally.
The traffic cafes of ▲ Chongqing, it is nowadays one of old cafes that plain change area saves the most in good conditionly. Photography / Zhang Meng
At that time the media of many 20 influential power of domestic " new China daily " " new civilian newspaper " " big bulletin " " democratic newspaper " wait for a newspaper office change arrived Chongqing. 1942, 1/3 what the book amount that Chongqing publishs every months takes the throughout the country, magazine publication amount takes the throughout the country 1/4.
▲ is new China daily site. Graph / the net that collect a figure
Chongqing, be in the political center that this one period is China not only, also became culture center.
This city made island of Gu of a culture instead in time of chaos caused by war. Because be located in on the strategic fort that Yi Shounan attacks, here was civil people to provide a quiet creation environment relative to safe environment.
▲ doodle comprised Chongqing the one part of contemporary marketplace, it is full of the imagination of street. The youth that likes Xi to breath out calls this city " heavy special orchid big " .
Cao Yu finished 4 act stage play on a river steamer in dock of Home Tang a small bay in a river " " creation, april 1943, his " Peking Man " " thunderstorm " wait for a modern drama to be performed in succession; If Guo Mei was created in 8 years of time of Chongqing " Qu Yuan " " a tiger-shaped tally issued to generals as imperial authorisation for troop movement in ancient China " wait for drama of much ministry history; Canvas home is during Chongqing scale canvas " Chongqing big bomb " ... after war of resistance against aggression wins, these culture orgnaizations, college, intellectual answers change in succession, but the mark that left culture in this city as before.
▲ Chongqing art gallery. Photography / Yuan Shiran
5, today's Chongqing, the story of the river still is continueing
Accompany the history let Chongqing richer culture develops soil. The civil people that dam of sanded level ground awaits in those days namely gives Chongqing the mental money that keep. During war of resistance against aggression, the scarce dam inside this Chongqing city child go up, attracted many colleges and culture orgnaization. Here also is the college town of Chongqing nowadays, acceded to accompany the Sichuan academy of fine arts of bequest is built here. Go up century 70 time, the artist open such as China of the student Luo Zhongli of this school, higher primary school " bruise art " beginning.
▲ Luo Zhongli created 1980 " father " , it has been the paint that is kept into schoolbook class nowadays.
Now day, chongqing on this city body many a lot of label. "The portal that enter Sichuan " " mart " " accompany " ... these label are gradually far go, "The net is red " " new a gleam of " became the new label on her body again. What have not has changed is the peninsula in change before those two never-ending great river.
By bridge of big bridge of ▲ goose fair cliff.
They continue to portraying this city. Build when 3 gorge large dams, ground of circumjacent different of dweller change one's dwelling house, the boat tracker of track of 3 gorge edge makes the history; Should accompany the history ends, everything is blatant return to calm again; Should go up century 60 time need because of preparing for war, come from Jiang Zhe, northeast change the youth of Chongqing often goes, this city had new appearance appearance.
Because ▲ is located in two rivers to hand in collect, the Yangtse River wears a city and pass, there are 10 several big bridges inside Chongqing city.
18 ladder swoon, chongqing had center of art of peaceful of edifice of finance of round-the-world banking center, international, country, these new signs are contemporary with fortune indicative.
▲ the 18 ladder nowadays had been demolished. Photography / Tan Weixi
But still withhold the street alley in urban town about the memory of this city in. Come out from river north airport, go on the stair that gives a station you still can come up against those who carrying carrying pole " the club is marvellous " , they always can be caught up with will ask you " younger sister, is the club marvellous does otherwise want? Is the club marvellous does otherwise want??
▲ photographs / Lv Wei
Under the high-rise with bright ▲ , the life of old Chongqing is continueing as before, hill city still has marvellous club army, the booth shop move of 18 ladder pedicure reached other place... photography / Yang Rong
Because period of the Republic of China builds period with 3 lines, many Jiang Zhe will emigrate here, in Chongqing dish much seafood, shellfish, Mei Cai, New Year cake such feeding material, wonderful union was in they and hot Chongqing food one case, brought the characteristic of sauce of bare of thick oil of dish of raise of the Huaihe River and Shanghai vegetable. That is the legacy that the history leaves this town.
▲ Chongqing division of 10 thousand states. The business that brings in the river, fortune, opportunity changed the destiny that lives in the person in this city. But the life that changeless is gas of the ground connection side Jiang Shui. Photography / Hou Benyan
Great river still is producing its effect in this city. Jiang Bian is oppidan comes out to take a walk in the evening the place that disappear feeds, in the river, never-ending steamer brings money to here.
▲ the life philosophy of this city is much with river about, once drove the recreational city of aboard for instance.
End 2017, the goods volume of artery of the Yangtse River amounts to 2.5 billion tons, and the Chongqing of this mainstream advanced position still is the important node on this times the Yangtse River. Besides, chongqing returns railroad of railroad of the special railway line of the railroad that become elder brother that goes up with land surface, orchid change, Yu Kun railroad, Yu Xinou to be linked together, to Europe, Xiang Na is received to enter southeast Asia on the west.
▲ everyday here still is in build new tower and road, chongqing is returned this because of urban story of Jiang Erxing far did not end. Photography / the sound of the destiny, persist one's old ways
Torrent east the Yangtse River is same in resembling a city, the bandit gas of this city returns alley of consist in street in, her ambition still also is continueing.
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Brave of article Piao ease
The graph makes up Piao Yuan Qianxi
Design Piao Q year
Did not tag a picture to come from visual China, network
Bibliographical reference
[1] Kui Ying billows " latter-day Chongqing city history "
[2] land Zou, Yang Ting " " cling to saline ancient course " in " the country is changed " the historical status in the process "
[3] Xie Denghua " fastness of through the ages: Southern famous ancient time passes "
[4] He Zhiya " be in group of hill and river bank fortification -- Chongqing fortification Shi Zhi one "
[5] Li Xiaocong " Chinese area history is geographical "
[6] Wang Ling of bark Zan; " Chongqing " the club is marvellous army " the preliminary make a thorough inquiry of professional change and its influencing factor "
[7] Yuan Dongshan " Bai Dicheng migrates between war and peace "
