Beijing University (Peking University) abbreviation " Beijing University " , was born 1898, first hall of university of renown Beijing division, it is China latter-day the first national university, also be the earliest with " university " the school that the name establishs, its are worn into pharos annals of Chinese latter-day higher education germinant. Beijing University is since China is latter-day exclusive the school that with the country identity of highest institution of higher learning founds, also be a country at first highest education executive authority, function of exercise Ministry of Education, all is in charge of the whole nation to teach. Beijing University is ecbolic China's earliest modern educational system, started the university course such as division of China's earliest liberal art, science department, company, farming division, medical courses in general, it is latter-day since the person lay a foundation of Chinese higher educationOn May 3, 1912, hall of Beijing division university changes weigh Beijing University school, yan Fu is president of the first to be appointed to an office [4] . 1917, cai Yuanpei takes up the post of the president, "Principle of abide thought freedom, take compatible and Bao Zhiyi " , do countrywide learning and thought center Beijing University, make Beijing University becomes source of center of new culture sports, May 4th movement of 1919. The War of Resistance Against Japan erupted 1937, beijing University and Tsinghua university, south open Changsha of the change austral the university, comprise national Changsha temporarily university. Before long change goes to Kunming, change say national southwest combines an university. Learned in boreal be pacified in October 1946 [5] . Beijing University by directly under of Ministry of Education, organizational system of deputy ministry class is provided continuously in the center of, it is a country double the countrywide key university that top-ranking, 211 projects, 985 projects, 2011 plans build mainly, alliance of university of Pacific Ocean of alliance of research of institute of research of alliance of university of alliance of university of harbor of party of president of 9 school alliance, China university, Beijing, Asia, East Asia university, international university, annulus, East Asia 4 universities forum, international is public university forum, medium Russia is omnibus university. Beijing University is linked together cheek by jowl with the destiny of national people from beginning to end, collected a lot of scholar experts, developed numerous and outstanding person with ability, created large quantities of great and scientific gain, affect and drove China modern education of thought theory, science and technology, culture and the process that the society develops. Hall of Beijing division university is at that time Chinese highest institution of higher learning and highest education executive authority, because of this a lot of scholars (wait like Hu Kuo, Feng Youlan, Ji Xianlin) think, beijing University is the Imperial College of Chinese past dynasties (the Imperial College, country child learn) successor, it is highest institution of higher learning is in ancient time to continue contemporarily, think even Beijing University school history Ying Conghan calculates toward the Imperial College case; On the other hand, beijing University is China latter-day and formal the first university that establish, it is China modern the inaugurator with epoch-making higher education, reason has " on bear the Imperial College is lineal, university ancestor law court establishs below " say. 1900, justice erupt with circular motion, the Eight Power Allied Force scores Beijing, hall of Beijing division university is destroyed. On August 3, 1900, qing Ting gives orders hall of university of division of close down Beijing. In December 1902, zhang Baixi of a high official in ancient China of the Ministry of Official Personnel Affairs in feudal China of commission of late clear government learns chancellery for the canal, "Enjoin manager " hall of Beijing division university, hall of Beijing division university is able to restore. Wu Ruguan and Ren Zheng of crime grand inscription deputy always teach practice, yanfu and Lin Shu divide an university hall interpret press always does and deputy always do. Establish 1862 the Beijing division during Westernization Movement also merges into with article house university hall. On December 17, hall of Beijing division university holds opening ceremony. According to eductional systme, 1904, canal of hall of Beijing division university learns chancellery instead premier to learn Wu chancellery, responsible and presidential whole nation learns Wu, set superintend and director of chief inspector of hall of Beijing division university additionally, be in charge of matters concerned of hall of Beijing division university only. Because this is detached,presidential whole nation teachs hall of Beijing division university the function of Yo, become pure colleges and universities. Of the same age, house of a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations terms begins, those who recruited Chinese history to go up is final two imperial examinations a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations, And select 47 first students go abroad study abroad, open Chinese colleges and universities to send the student studying abroad's beginning. 1905 when close down of the Imperial College, a batch of students that did not graduate enter hall of Beijing division university to learn directly. 1910, open of hall of Beijing division university divides division university, division of open classics division, liberal art, law politics, business division, case is sent division (science department) , engineering course, farming division in all 7 divisions, set 13 learn the door, zun Chuan of the The Book of Songs that is classics division respectively, Zhou Li, age, historiography of the Chinese literature of liberal art, China, the politics of law politics division, law, the bank of business division is safe, case sends the geology of the division, chemistry, the building of engineering course, mine seductivelies dressed or made up, the agronomy of farming division, china is latter-day the first omnibus university takes shape eventually.