Beijing the Imperial Palace is Chinese bright Qing Dynasty the royal palace of two generation, old call Forbidden City, the center of the axes in be located in Beijing, it is the elite that palace of Chinese ancient time builds. Beijing the Imperial Palace is a center with 3 audience hall, cover an area of a face to accumulate 720 thousand square metre, floor area makes an appointment with 150 thousand square metre, have size palace more than 70, building more than 9000. Be existent scale is the largest on the world, save one of most whole woodiness structure ancient structures. Zu Yongle of Yu Mingcheng of Beijing the Imperial Palace 4 years (1406) begin to build, it is chief source build with Nanjing the Imperial Palace, to always happy 18 years (1420) build. Beijing the Imperial Palace is city of a rectangle, north and south is 961 meters long, the thing is 753 meters wide, surround on four sides have tall the 10 city walls of rice, suburban have wide the 52 moat of rice. The outside building cent to be face inside Forbidden City and imperial palace two parts. The center of face is outside too with the hall, counteract a hall, protect and hall, a general designation 3 audience hall, it is the place that the country holds grand ceremony ceremony. The center of imperial palace is palace of palace of male Qing Dynasty, the hall that reach extreme, female peace, the 3 palace after a general designation, it is emperor and empress live palace. Is the Imperial Palace pressed strictly " Zhou Li? Take an examination of labour to write down " in " before the city after face, zun Zuyou company " the Supreme Being build principle is built. Whole the Imperial Palace, decorate in the building on, with the gimmick that body change, discretion rises and fall, combination becomes a whole. The grade system of the feudal society is accorded with on the function. Achieve the left and right sides at the same time balanced the artistic effect that changes with body. Palace of the Imperial Palace is along a north and south to in axes is arranged, 3 audience hall, hind 3 palace, imperial garden is located in this in on axes. Spread out to both sides, north and south is taken straight, the left and right sides is symmetrical. This in axes not only perforative inside Forbidden City, and Na Dayong decides the door, north arrives drum-tower, belfry, perforative whole town. Always happy 4 years (1406) , instruct below Ming Chengzu with Nanjing palace (Nanjing the Imperial Palace) for chief source, build Beijing palace and city wall. Always happy 18 years (1420) , beijing palace and Beijing city building are become. Fine pacify period, the Imperial Palace instead of 3 audience hall name are emperor pole hall, extremely medium hall, build extremely hall. In Ming Dynasty, palace of male Qing Dynasty is main bedroom palace of the emperor, also be main politics place. Ming Dynasty is ruined, forbidden City of the burn down before Li Zicheng pulls out to Shaanxi, only Wu Ying hall, build extremely hall, Ying Huadian, Na Xundian, all around turret is mixed emperor pole door was not burned, the others building is destroyed entirely. Kang Xi 22 years (1683) , begin to rebuild Forbidden City the others is destroyed partial building, to Kang Xi 34 years basic and finishing. | | | Quiet day is entered after closing, according to the old routine of illume face, suitable treat the Supreme Being and Kang Xi emperor to regard the main field that live and treats affairs of state as palace of male Qing Dynasty. After accession of Yong Zheng emperor, begin to migrate the hall that raise a heart. The hall that raise a heart is located in side of Gong Xi of Forbidden City imperial palace, male Qing Dynasty, only then build at Ming Dynasty Jia Jing year. After place of after this military plan is established, office spot also is near the hall that raise a heart. After Qianlong emperor accession, large-scale to raising area of heart hall hall to undertake extend and rebuild, formed definite plan to make gradually. After Cong Yongzheng emperor, light of Qianlong, Jia Qing, path, Xian Feng, treat together, all of smooth mood, announce 8 emperors live here. 1924, feng Yuxiang is started " Beijing coup " , pu Yi expulsive palace is banned, hold water at the same time " committee of quiet room deal with problems arising from an accident " , take-overed the Imperial Palace. Hold water at announcing museum of the Imperial Palace is formal on October 10, 1925, open to the outside world. Since 21 centuries, museum of the Imperial Palace is average and annual the exterior in recieving is numerous 600, 8 million person-time. As the development of travel career, the number of the audience has add without decrease, visible people is senior to the interest of Forbidden City fill do not decline. The Imperial Palace is left nowadays the palace of working people culture in front, bright Qing Dynasty is an emperor the Imperial Ancestral Temple of sacred ancestor; Right the Zhongshan park in front is an emperor sacred ground god and a raised lot of land for planting flowers of the god of the land and the god of the grain-the state with fantastic cereal; There is the place that the courtier handles affairs in front; Banzai hill is in Beijing the Imperial Palace, jin Shuihe is south, accord with the ancients fitly " negative Yin Baoyang, strong energy of life is and " the principle that build temple. Banzai hill is special to build emperor wall geomantic and a of fortification artificial hill, the Yu Mingchu that finish, be located in yuan of acting bedroom palace to delay Chun Ge site, mix with excavate moat south the silty accumulation of the lake and into.