People thinks the Yangtse River cuts off all the time, north Jiangsu person is migrate from Central Plains come over, actually, north Jiangsu person great majority is migrate from Suzhou come over. These people also dare not tell Wu Yu later to North Jiangsu, begin to speak Jiang Huai. This opens the later immigrant of Haitian area to tell Wu Yu namely, and the reason that the people of other area speaks Jiang Huai, but in words of these official of river the Huaihe River still be mingled with is worn a few Wu Yu. Yuan big chaos of end the world, each hero sets up a separatist regime by force of arms one party, zhu Yuanzhang, Chen Youliang, Zhang Shicheng is among them crackajack delegate. Among them Zhu Yuanzhang is capital with Nanjing, chen Youliang with Jiangxi 9 rivers are capital, zhang Shicheng is capital with Suzhou, each are gotten coquettish. Be full of most with Zhang Shicheng among them, the territory under one's control that Zhang Shicheng holds, promote to carry on south, north exceeds Xuzhou, reach the golden channel with peaceful aid, ru Ning government office is held in the west (county of Henan Ru Na) , Ying city (Anhui mounds in relief) , Hao city (Anhui Fengyang is northeast) , Si city () of Jiangsu Xu Yi, the eastern side till the sea, freely more than 2000 lis, the officers and soldiers that takes shell tens of 10 thousand. The uprise of his leader army freely river short for Zhejiang Province is taken, built revolutionary political power, controlled Chinese southeast most the area of rich and popular, cut off the main source of grain of yuan of face water transport and finance income, from economically serious blow yuan of face ruler. Zhu Yuanzhang is in after beating strong opponent Chen Youliang, to defeat Zhang Shicheng, from yuan to 26 years (1366) will hit in September to 27 years (1367) July, zhang Shicheng however rather die than submit, cast take upper beam, hang oneself commits suicide. Zhu Yuanzhang casts energy of life of a head on the head of common people of river short for Zhejiang Province then. Jiang Zhe not only taxes is particularly medium, and also do not please on policy, suffering of local common people can'ts bear character. With taxes medium commissariat is exemple. Ming Daihong fierce year the top tax provisions of a Suzhou government office is more than 2809000 stone, row whole nation the first, the tax provisions that saves than whole Zhejiang is much. And the great later is treated, between 10 thousand past years highest it is eighty thousand two hundred stone, also rank the first in the whole nation. ? The force that Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang distinguisheds family to restrain rich home of Changjiang Delta area, those who punish to ever stimulated army of encourage resistance Zhu Yuanzhang " Wu Wang " Zhang Shicheng old ministry, also pass later generations of chaos caused by war to restore quickly the economy of region of river the Huaihe River with little much ground, reach demobilization of tens of 1 million surnames of Suzhou area area of river the Huaihe River then. Provide most among them representative is historic " Hong Wu breaks up " . Zhu Yuanzhang early or late move from one place to another revive, loose, fine, lake, Hangzhou 5 government office tens of 10 thousand Yu Jianghuai, immigrant pervades two county place belongs to raise of the Huaihe River each city county. Folk is right bright first large-scale migrate the appellation of incident is very much, have normally " Hong Wu is driven medicinal powder " , " Hong Wu is driven kill " , or " Gong Jin is driven medicinal powder " , " bedlamite is chased after kill " , " leprosy drives " etc, its motive all kinds of strange things, lin Lin always. "Hong Wu is driven medicinal powder " the influence is reflected morely go up in the language, install in the Huaihe River, city of city of Su Qian, salt, Yangzhou, peaceful takes migrate in gens dialect, still can see a bit Wu Yu's sign. Be like the In in peaceful city dialect and Ing, en and Eng are not divided, entering tone word is more, still withheld initial consonant of a few ancient sound chaotic even, be like " direct " word. In dietary customarily, migrate gens and Suzhou person are same, slant cake of cooked wheaten food, be apt to kind, the fried dish cooks food is to slant sweet. According to " saline city general records of a county " be carried, after Zhu Yuanzhang ascend the throng before long, anabiosis for the newspaper city, Song Jiang, fine promote, lake city, Hangzhou takes Wang Fushen civilian the support to Zhang Shicheng, reclaim wasteland in order to emigrate then for, wang Fu drive of 400 thousand population hurries to North Jiangsu, left a paragraph of history that opinions vary to a complicated legal case. According to expert textual research, install in today's the Huaihe River, city of the city of Su Qian, salt, harbor that connect the cloud, Yangzhou, peaceful, river, promote change, high post, treasure answer, peaceful is promoted, Jiang Yan, sea is installed, east stage, big abundant, build a lake, . Still have and other places of fill cloud, noisy water, seaside, the East China Sea the Su Na at the beginning of Dou Youming distributings emigrantly. Circulating on the language, migrate gens still is retaining a lot of Suzhou trait. If promote,change, high post, treasure should, peaceful is promoted, many rural old people that Jiang Yan, Dongtaiyi takes, say to sleep for " on Hu Qiu " , say to daydream cry " on Suzhou " , be opposite especially in the evening the child of enuresis child, play says they are to take a ship " answer Suzhou " , " ramble Shanghai " , withholding Suzhou to pass a person to daydream all the time the state of mind that also should return home. "Go to the toilet " one statement is more clear paradigmatic. "Go to the toilet " the toilet on today's means. The common people that can come loose to prevent to be driven in those days everywhere become separated in flight, driving medicinal powder when send under escort, officers and soldiers ties stop one's hand one by one with cord, 10 20 people a group. There is a person to need relieve oneself in the team, be about to cry greatly " I want go to the toilet " . As time passes, "Go to the toilet " substitute with respect to what became relieve oneself word. Zhang Shicheng, crouch Su Shiyu year, protect condition how civilian, light Yao Bao Fu, did many good works for people. Suzhou is withholding a strange custom up to now, annual the traditional Chinese calendar in July 30 evening, the joss sticks and candles that there can be bits and pieces in ave lane of Gu Cheng is inserted on the ground, common says " burn long think of sweet " . Allegedly that day is birthday of ground Tibet king, professing when the arms since Zhang Shicheng is world of ground Tibet Wang Zhuai, and " long think of " be its pet name " 94 " homophonic, this is sweet be Suzhou common people burns him, bright hold a memorial ceremony for " Tibetan king " , dark hold a memorial ceremony for " Zhang Wang " . Be set to repay Zhang Shicheng's merits and virtues, this common Cong Mingchu continues. Shi Naian, Luo Guanzhong ever effectiveness Zhang Shicheng. Gong Jinjun uprises to have Zhang Shicheng again at the same time, what he leads oppose yuan of accuse and denounce at a meeting, diversionary yuan of military strength of face, expanded Gong Jinjun's impetus. Zhang Shicheng is happy associate with bookman, give intellectual estate better treatment, these people are mastering speech authority, natural meeting sings the praises of sb for him.