China says since ancient times " the Five Mountains returns not to see hill, huang Shan returns not to look high mountain " , this explains greatly, the Huang Shan as one of 3 hill the Five Mountains, its beautiful scenery still has humanitarian involuntary discharge of urine to put, it is a coronal absolutely other of big hill. In addition, huang Shan still is world culture and natural and double bequest. Huang Shan is located in churchyard of city of yellow hill of south of the Anhui province, have 72 peaks, altitude of peak of lotus of its the highest peak in a mountain range 1864 meters, with bright top, day Dou Feng calls 3 pieplant hill the highest peak in a mountain range. We know, huang Shan is the mark that Anhui travels, but, 10 old views of Huang Shan or China scenic spot only lofty mountains view. About Huang Shan get a name, still have a such fokelore: Yellow hill original name " Yi hill " , because peak rock is black black, black of dark green of look into the distance and renown. Because of fabulous Xuan Yuan Huang Diceng is in after this make pills of immortality, reason is incognito for " Huang Shan " . The traveller will know before Muming, huang Shan has on behalf of landscape " 4 absolutely 3 waterfall " , 4 absolutely: Strange pine, strange stone, sea of clouds, hot spring; 3 waterfall: Waterfall of person handwriting waterfall, spring of 100 a unit of length, 9 dragon. Huang Shan greets a guest to loosen is Anhui people enthusiasm symbolize friendlily, bearing the weight of the Oriental and formal culture that embraces the world. A lot of calendar cover previously, it is the photograph that Huang Shan receives a guest to loosen. The data shows, body of yellow hill hill is main by swallow hill period granite is formed, perpendicular joint development, erode cut intense, rupture and cranny crisscross, suffer water corrosion for a long time, form granite burrow and a narrow passage providing the only means of access to a certain place. Glacier of the Quaternary Period is vestigial and main distributing the southeast ministry of advanced hill. From geological go up in light of, yellow hill collect is geological 800000000 history at a suit, landforms of peak forest of be in harmony, glacier is vestigial at an organic whole, hold waterfall of Tan Xi of room of grotto of granite modelling stone, granite, spring concurrently to wait for rich and typical geological landscape. Hill cliff metamere manages before few and far between, much more bulbiform and efflorescent; Hill cliff metamere manages after dense, much more columnar and efflorescent, hill body is high and steep, formed " before Shan Xiongwei, hind Shan Xiuli " landforms feature. Can weighs a geological treasury. On December 12, 1990, huang Shan is included by U.N. Educational " world nature and culture bequest directory " . World bequest committee is to Huang Shan's evaluation: Huang Shan, the period of at the height of power and splendour that learns skill in Chinese history above paragraphs (the Christian era of 16 centuries middle period " landscape " style) ever got wide recognition, with " the first strange hill in shake dawn country " and famed. This commment is Huang Shan's honor up to now. Historical data account, ming Dynasty traveler gasps in admiration when yellow hill of places of interest of Xu glow customer: "The renown hill of Bao Hai inside and outside, without the Huang Shan that is like badge. Ascend Huang Shan, the world does not have hill, view stop! " . Accordingly, just also had from the back " Huang Shan returns not to look high mountain " say.