Speak of happiness 250 autocycle, believe 60, 70 hind won't unfamiliar. Began 1959, in Shanghai bicycle Chen Shijie of secretary of 2 factories Party committee leads next beginning trial-produce, detected through each function in August 1960, happy 250 formal put into production. Till formal 1998 stop production, be as long as in course of 38 years of histories, 250 autocycle witnessed happiness of whole new China grow. In those days most family is not wealthy, buy a 28 bikes metropolis whole village congratulates, can buying a motorcycle is the Long Feng in the person then. Emancipatory initial stage, secretary of 2 factories Party committee holds Shanghai bicycle concurrently factory director Chen Shijie with his peculiar profession sensitive discovery, the autocycle that we connect the one dimensions on the home actually produces manufacturer to be done not have, the expertise that autocycle produces is have no way more mention. The autocycle of national requirement is imported from the country such as Russia, Czech mostly, the price is high, fittings is supplied also do not supply on, the autocycle of the entrance is used did not have how long to become one caboodle scrap iron. Chen Shijie considers under the counter: Autocycle and bicycle similar, regard production as the factory of the bicycle, should capable to produce autocycle. Organization of Chen Shijie immediately established development work group, the technology that began earlier stage intends the work. Development work group understands trial-produce of plant of equipment of Shanghai fire control to cross Czech to was produced 1952 " beautiful child 250 " model autocycle, borrow blueprint and partial cast semifinished product to them, borrowed a Czech from Shanghai autocycle club again " beautiful child " the 250 cars that make appearance, began development work. | | | From this Zhang Tu can see, in those days front fork is very simple, bedspring damping is used merely inside. With that time, trial-produce also adopts the measure that starts mass campaign, fact of autocycle spare parts appearance and blueprint allocation give the workshop fact related the technology luggage doing. After entire plant receives the job up and down, fight bravely a month assembled 5 model car. Later development work group was obtained from Beijing motorcycle plant again 1955 " beautiful child " 250 model complete set blueprint, compare with the model photograph 1952, 1955 model " beautiful child " change except engine less outside, norms of frame structure, wheel, turn to orgnaization and around shock absorber, hub to differ completely, and the quality stability that also must consider go into operation. Happy 250 autocycle bore the weight of the struggling ideal of constantly strive to become stronger of that time compatriots, and the pursuit that lives to happiness. In this piece of photograph " park of Shenyang north hill 1980 " model of written characters, and the youth sits on board the expression of happy self-confidence, be the evidence that national high speed develops, also be people " happy " the portraiture of the life. This is modelled on namely archetypal " beautiful child 250 " in those days placard of old conduct propaganda. | | | The factory had close proof later, development work group centers technical personnel, undertook serious assimilation to product blueprint. Through plod, 5 brand-new 250 model model car was born in March 1960 then. Lying at that time commissariat difficulty period, the faculty of 2 factories is looking at Shanghai bicycle the model car of those 5 wine, those who stem from pair of happy lives is yearning, they are used " happy " such simple and honest word gives a car the lot renown. Besides " beautiful child 250 " besides, actually Czech prototype car still has 350 amounts. | | | Happy 250 although trial-produce succeeded, but difficulty of constituent batch production is very great. An autocycle has 1000 many spare partses, buy besides substandard of storage battery, tire, fastener, weather strip, the others all wants him to produce, also want even sheet steel capable person him rolling, be a standard " small and complete " production advocate type, difficult big, can imagine. Factory director make things done with whatever is avaible, self-made, struggle difficultly, solid did 3 years to rectify. Can see, happy 250 be in " beautiful child " the addition that the gender initiates on the foundation of automobile body engine side cover, formed distinctive aesthetic feeling color. | | | Through rectifying, the lot that built motorcycle gradually produces a program, product quality also rises significantly. By 1960, 21 new cars are in inside Shanghai running test, can safe those who answer a factory have 6 only; Arrived in October 1962, have 10 happiness 250 from Heibei Xing Tai goes to Beijing, via 600 kilometers 4 class are the following and abominable viatic running test, total security arrives without breakdown. That times still is on appearance the body of the Song Dynasty of distinctive color, watch head arrived actually 140 kilometers. But design speed per hour is actually highest have 90 kilometers only. Quality reach a standard, but sale channel have not expedite, still basically produce oneself sell oneself. So big autocycle, without market, it is the capital punishment that adjudged it undoubtedly. Situation is urgent under, the leader of 2 factories thinks of Shanghai bicycle to pledge check division has an ex-serviceman that calls Yang Linchuan, ask him 250 introductions give a happiness liberation army the General Logistics Department. Classics appraisal is eligible, be appointed to be a military affairs to use a car. Supply to ensure army, the General Logistics Department sent the delegate that be stationed in a factory technically still, annual by always hind plan of make known to lower levels, supply army to needCushion is rear have Xingfu model of written characters, grow to eletroplate longly pair of exhaust bully energy of life are very. After the safeguard that had the military when the sale of the product, happy 250 face the problem with too small productivity again, annual produced many 600 only 1962, far cannot satisfy need. At that time, 2 factories use Shanghai bicycle at the workshop that autocycle produces to have more than 10000 square metre only, equipment is pallet, besides manufacturing autocycle, still produce bicycle part, field is narrow. Change an angle to look bright sparkling exhaust. Motorcycle production came out to do not have storehouse Chu Fang, be forced to pile in corridor, pile so that the corridor in the factory jams entirely; The car that has assembled all needs to be debugged on the driveway, but urban road is narrow, traffic jam, cannot test-drive, enlarge production to accept restriction greatly. Double vent-pipe goes out from engine extension forward, that time has ridden the person of this car to be crossed by scald of this paragraph of exhaust. Factory leader and Shanghai municipal Party committee realize this problem about the branch, below the support of committee of planning is in city and unified program, shanghai bicycle 2 factories and repair plant of treasure mountain agriculture machinery cooperate, make full use of the skilled worker of two factories and equipment, workshop, compositive autocycle produces base, and on April 1, 1964, incorporate together with factory of fittings of treasure mountain hardware reorganization, established Shanghai autocycle manufactory. This Tibet tastes a car to return from bandwidth body windscreen. | | | After Shanghai autocycle manufactory holds water, the factory leads worker of unitive entire factory, use original and spare factory building, device, start a worker to undertake technical reformation, do technical renovation greatly, mining produces latent capacity and investment adds crucial equipment to enlarge productivity, autocycle yield appeared the delectable situation that year after year rises. Reforming and opening at the beginning of 1985, the gentleman at the beginning of Zhouyi of entrepreneur of Shanghai civilian battalion in order to accuse the form purchased Shanghai autocycle mill, at the same time will new the company that establish names for " limited company of Shanghai Yi Chu autocycle " . This car is produced at 97 years, the proof discharging an amount of 248.5cc is happy truly 250 undoubted. | | | New company continued to maintain 250 model the production of autocycle arrives all the time 1998, product model is changed to be during " two rounds of XF250 autocycle " . Arrive from 1960 1998 in time of these 38 years, happy card 250 model each corners that autocycle goes around great river north and south, a lot of enterprises that are countrywide each district with its outstanding dependability and common people family created countless wealth, took to them true " happy " . Of course, you do not know the likelihood, besides the happy 250A that supplies civil market only autocycle, still have a special car money: Happy 250B. It is a batch of cars that offer unit only in those days, appearance and 250A without what too big distinction, output is not much, of existent world is very few more. This was 1972 autocycle grooms the group photo photograph of the class, the platoon is in of foremost face is the happiness that the quantity produces him compatriots 250 autocycle. | | | Happy 250B car, have 82 only, 84, had produced 85 years, output of 82 years has 200 only, 84, add up crop is not worth 200 85 years, that is to say, happy 250B, leave factory in all be not worth 400. Green frame goes out 82 years, 84, what produce 85 years is black frame. This is in those days the maintenance manual of happy 250A autocycle, line attempt is completely manual cartography, font, design and match colors also have the flavor of that strong period. The power supply circuitry of autocycle pursues, the picture originates network. Appreciation allots motive structure to pursue, the metal that pen wiring produces feels character, had seen the way that is less than such cartography now. The happiness in setting the 250 marks that serve as time, the movie that also makes numerous report period naturally weighs thoroughfare to provide. This is " knitted brows smiling face " , the Chinese gut motion picture that showed on January 1, 1998, by produce a film of Changchun film studio, ge Ritai hold guide, yang Lixin acts the leading role. The story told about Yang Daming of bicycle plant engineer, the bicycle of the invention dials catenary newly implement sensation is caused on new product exposition. Give high price to buy patent in succession in domestic and international manufacturer before, big bright deliver patent bicycle plant as share, his act gained the smiling face of wife and everybody finally. Even, the happiness that China produces 250 as the country powerful and prosperous, also became western world numerous autocycle to confuse the classical model that contends for photograph angle to collect. The brilliant Chinese script on wall of the setting in the photograph, with foreground gules autocycle formed a kind of distinctive international aesthetic tide. Oneself once were in 80 time, a happy 250A motorcycle once also had been had in the home. If do not have has driven person to may not know, this car starts lever without independent base, the lever of put into gear that it is a left foot is pushed upcountry, next OK its right-about-face 180 degrees, become a foot to start lever. This design is essence of life really clever interesting. Of the article finally, leave everybody a question again: This runner of left handgrip is OK and rotational, what does it do to use, does somebody know? The welcome leaves your commentary!