This Pure Brightness is small long holiday, advantage of country of temple of cropland of county of city of anxiety of city of grave of Henan province business the husband and wife of Li Mou Zhang Mou of civilian town is enmeshed in the bitterness that loses fondling from beginning to end. On April 6, the head that is a son 7, husband and wife two sent a son last Cheng.
On March 31 afternoon, yu Cheng " tornado " will skip skip the video presentation that the bed blows God, one is coiling of dust " tornado " aerate type skips skip the child of amuse oneself of bed along with is blown high, ceaselessly the child drops downward, the picture makes a person anxious. Announcement of anxiety city government says: On March 31 15 when make, countryside of temple of cropland of anxiety city county 10 thousand mus of the operatic circle dash forward encounter " tornado " assault, cause 18 children and 2 adults different level gets hurt. Up to that day 23 when already caused 2 children death, a children is weighed, 17 children and 2 adult get flesh wound.
According to China atmosphere expert introduces after, blow skip skip of the bed be not " tornado " , however typical dirt coils wind.
>> sudden unexpected calamity
Father grandma does not know grandchildren 6 years old to die up to now
On April 6, accident one week later, china business signs up for a reporter to interview villager Zhang Mou. As the mother, she still not from funeral child the delay in painful blow crosses a god to come, cannot accept brutal reality at all. The villager and family say her expression is absentminded, see the son uses the article that pass before one's death, bitterness and repent emerge mind.
Zhang Mou is 40 years old, have 3 daughters with marital Yo, she gave birth to a son one that 34 years old years eventually 2013. March 31 is weekday, she sees weather fine, taking children to go together the operatic circle outside 8 kilometers plays. The operatic circle is located in village of Yang Zhuang of Liu of cropland temple countryside, border with the odd county of Shandong, annual spring pear is spent from time to tome lively assembly, butcher of very much small business gathers here do business.
Afternoon 2:30, zhang Mou is getting children to come to a crossroad of assembly center, see skip skip bed, children are making a noise to want to play immediately, look at children to play cheerly, zhang Mou did not think of to meet extreme joy begets sorrow. About when 3 o'clock, sudden sweep blast, son along with skips skip the bed is blown to fly, the someone in the crowd cries " tornado came! " , everybody begins fluster to rise. Zhang Mou sees in front dust flies upwards, on the road another skips skip the bed has been blown to go up to the sky empty... her nutation body wants to press what already was blown to skip skip bed, a few parents also want to crouch control to live all round skip skip bed, but powerful wind-force will skip skip the bed played a day. Around also with respect to 3 minutes, two aerate of type skip skip the bed is being wrapped above the several children of amuse oneself are furled to have a few meters tall by fresh gale, ceaselessly the child comes down from empty decline, of the child cry for sound, call out sound of the parent rips a heart to crack lung, skip skip the bed falls in roadside and pear woods respectively finally.
Zhang Mou is the afraidest most fearing one act appears it is before, son trip of 6 years old is in the ground, the head risks blood in gurgle. After 20 minutes, the ambulance that the county comes to arrives come to help, in the process that turning toward cure of hospital of people of business grave city from hospital of people of anxiety city county, she is tearful call to the husband, be full of compunctious feel with negative blame, she feels she killed a son, I am sorry the husband, ever tried to drink pesticide to commit suicide... grandpa mother-in-law already many years old 70, the body is bad, can bear how those who lose love grandson is painful, husband and wife two to prevent an old person excessive and sad, the message that did not die the son all the time tells them.
"I lived all one's life in this, never hear of had blown such wind. Our family still cannot accept this fact to now. " branch of home of king of hall elder brother's wife thinks, although blow wind is stranger, no matter be tornado or dirt,coil wind, but manage skip skip the pedlar affirmation of the bed is responsible, at the outset if skip skip the bed is secured again a few firmlier, perhaps tragedy won't happen.
>> make inquiries responsibility
Two booth advocate controlled home village or town collects stall fee
A few days ago, media reporter report says, be blown when the accident skip skip bed skin coat is thrown in roadside, 500 meters of meeting sites of the left and right sides did not discover establishment of other children You Le. Mr Zhang that places vendor's stand around confirms to the reporter, annual spring tourist of assembly of 10 thousand mus of the operatic circle is very much, the villager around can place booth deal, home village or town still is met to faker collection according to positional stand or fall the 200 stall that differ to 500 yuan are expended. Many villager confirms, skip skip bed entertainment project has been opened in assembly of the operatic circle old, the villager says to manage skip skip the pedlar of the bed is the villager around, establishment of You Le of on assembly many children is managed by its. After the accident, this person already was controlled by local police. On April 6, police station of country of temple of cropland of county of city of Xiang Yu of reporter of China business newspaper seeks testimony, manage on assembly skip skip two booth of the bed advocate be controlled by police truly, among them a booth advocate second accident is here medium fracture, of the policeman accompany next acceptance cure.
Another dies when the family member of children accepts media to interview, express, faker manages skip skip the bed did not use rope, rivet to wait fixed in the ground, after filling air namely, place in the ground, a bit safety precaution is done not have.
>> precaution is tragic
Aerate GB of You Le establishment will be carried out in July
Be less than two months too again, children will greet 61 Children's Festivals. China business signs up for a reporter to comb discovery, aerate type skips skip bed and dirt coil wind gets into trouble incident is sent more.
Late on May 29, 2018, before end of peak of Fujian spring city presses down door of shopping square of 100 embellish home, fresh gale aerates on square one the castle is thrown, cause the castle inside male child death, many adult gets hurt.
On April 20, 2016, when assembly of playground of elementary school of spring of deep of county of city of melon of spring of Gansu Province wine, the dust that a student is produced by the instant coils wind furls more than 10 fall after rice is tall.
On April 3, 2016, on surface of park of Beijing the North sea, a yacht is coiled by dirt wind is thrown, 2 tourists fall into water, be saved to rise after.
Late on June 4, 2015, guangxi cropland in relief gale is blown break up skip skip bed, 3 years old of little girls are blown 30 many Mi Yuan hind falls, final rescue is invalid die.
6 years Chun Xia sends more than 100 person casualties more
Relevant statistic shows, come from 2013 in March 2019, not complete count produces home 12 cases to skip skip the bed throws incident, accumulative total 6 children die, 100 much people are injured. Many accident presents such general character: Accident place is centered in square, park, seaside to wait outdoor public; Fresh gale assault is become skip skip the bed is thrown one big cause; Accident happening time is in centrally annual in March - Chun Xia is seasonal in October.
China business signs up for a reporter to notice, in May 2015, henan province ever released home to aerate establishment of type children You Le first place standard -- " aerate establishment of type You Le is current the technology asks " , to aerating type swims the solid of happy establishment is custom-built revised a criterion, every aerate establishment of type You Le sets 6 fixed bazoo at least; When outdoors is used, aerate on the ground that You Le establishment ought to secure type to ask at according with, aerate the berth of establishment of type You Le and ballast system (include a rope, knit accessories of belt, metal, stake, clog to wait) all component or anchorage firm drop should bear the pulling force of 1800N.
In addition, december 2018, national market superintends total bureau, GB to change administrative committee to be released formally " aerate safety of establishment of type You Le is normative " , raised GB requirement to the anchorage solid of establishment and ballast system: The quantity that anchorage solid orders has corresponding computational formula, anchorage firm drop is apart from distance of platform cover lower part to should not be more than 500mm. Drop of every anchorage firm and its package should stand at least the pulling force of 1600N. As we have learned, this " standard " will carry out formally on July 1, 2019.
Wind-force is achieved or more than 5 class should be banned with
According to aerating You Le establishment standardizes expert introduction, aerate the characteristic with light, great type of build or figure decided weight of establishment of type You Le its get easily the influence of fresh gale. To this, door of standard technical secondary school sets, when soup or the wind speed such as thunder, rain, big mist, Xue Shuang are more than 8m/s, when be achieved in wind-force namely or exceeding 5 level, should taboo aerates establishment of type You Le.
But in reality, 4 class wind also is become a lot of aerate production enterprise of You Le establishment recommends type use " the limit " . Henan aerates when You Le equipment makes company controller accept media to interview, express, "4 class above does not suggest to place booth, play " . In the product service instruction that provides in its, also tagging wind-force of 4 class above must deflate stops to manage, safety first. Concerned atmosphere expert analyses accident of Shang Qiuyu city to point out, air temperature is Yu Cheng that day C of ° of 5 ° C~17, class of west wind 3~4, this world that Yu Cheng encounters coils wind characteristic is, storm urgent, limits small, duration is short.
This standardization expert expresses, skip skip bed the root of fangfeng is fixed most crucial, aerate at that time with forecasting medium wind- driven grade to decide very hard only skip skip whether does the bed accord with use condition. The basis of establishment of type You Le aerates for taboo with wind speed in GB, its " imply a demand " the wind speed that for You Le establishment manages an enterprise to should have major tests device, with knowing instant and natural state well and truly.
>> the expert reminds
Observation dirt coils mobile direction avoids wind in time
According to Henan province observatory presiding forecast Yuan Zhangxia introduces, what countryside of temple of anxiety city cropland appears is bureau ground dirt roll wind, already eliminated the possibility of tornado. Dirt coils wind diameter is controlled 10 meters, duration is made an appointment with 3 to 4 minutes. Compare with tornado photograph, dirt coils wind is smaller, narrower, shorter, its diameter is a few meters go to ten meters commonly, visible height is a few meters commonly, some also can amount to just a little 100 meters, life arrives one minute a few minutes from inadequacy. Dirt coils the occurrence of wind and be heated of sun illuminate ground all are not concerned, state of the sky when its appear is sunshine, area of desert of common Yu Sha, desert, dry flood land and other places, especially Chun Xia season is burning hot afternoon.
The expert reminds: Dirt coils when wind comes over must not panic-stricken, because dirt coils,wind observes more easily, avoid easily. Should judge dirt to coil first wind shift direction, sheer quickly next, be far from dangerous house, large tree, billboard to wait, had better hide into relatively solid structure inside.
>> lawyer viewpoint
Strength of penalty of project of small-sized children You Le is low
When the lawyer accepts China business to sign up for a reporter to seek advice, express, dirt coils wind assault belongs to force majeure, skip skip bed operator is not carried duty. But if can prove what its manage to skip,skip problem of bed existence safety, answer to assume proper responsibility according to hidden trouble degree.
On April 6, reporter of newspaper of business of Xiang Hua of lawyer of be apt to of senior partner Zhao Liang introduces office of Shaanxi Heng Da's attorney: " consumer rights and interests protects a law " and " amusement park management sets " all set: "Safe to may endangering person, property commodity and service, ought to make true specification and clear caution to consumer " .
Zhao fine be apt to thinks, if pleasure ground operator violates afore-mentioned regulations, ought to assume total liability to pay compensation, in the meantime, " aerate safety of establishment of type You Le is normative " national level is released formally already. This level is right aerate the norms of type tourist facilities, bearing, integrality of security, stability, structure made clear demand, be like via checking solid, city of business grave anxiety skips skip the bed does not accord with afore-mentioned standards, and skip skip bed operator did not handle corresponding business certificate, belong to break the law manage, divide outside assuming civil responsibility, still can assume service to punish responsibility. If caused great and safe accident, return an agree to carry criminal responsibility. And, local government sector serves as an organizer, the means that expends through collection stall allows afore-mentioned illegal operation projects, if did not use up safety to ensure responsibility, cause other person to damage, also should assume partial liability to pay compensation.
"When blowing outdoor, low to firm sex security, bearing a few projects with weak sex, aerate especially type is small-scale project, do not suggest to open, because these projects do not have drive wind ability, can be thrown by wind at any time. " . "Aerate type is small-scale recreational site is much, easy move, be united very hard to superintend, swim to small-sized children at present happy project, castigatory strength is low, superintendency measure is not perfect, superintendency main body is short of break, bring about safe accident to be sent high so. " Zhao fine kind shows, our country law is in blank condition almost to establishment of the You Le outdoor is superintended safely, and, outdoors violate compasses the establishment of major children You Le that establish is more simple and easy, fail relevant safe preventive measure, and manage illegally for the individual more, lack professional orgnaization to be safeguarded regularly, quality safety cannot assure. China business signs up for reporter Li Hua
