Speech draft calls a speech the word again, it is go up in congress or the manuscript of the point of view that other and open circumstance expresses an individual, opinion and view. The stand or fall that performs lecture notes decided the success of the speech and failure directly.
Argument is bright like performing lecture notes to resemble argumentative writing, logic is strong, but it is not general argumentative writing. It is one kind is contained tendentious the practical writing body with agitate sex, often use all sorts of rhetorical gimmick and artistic technique, have stronger appeal.
Speech may not uses a speech to stalk of grain, many famous speeches are extemporization, shed get round by others classics overwriting. But important speech still had better be draft of precondition good presentation, because perform lecture notes to have the effect of two respects at least: One of, those who pass pair of train of thought is elaborate comb, to the elaborate organization of material, make speech content is mixed more deeply rich consecution. Secondly, can help lecturer eliminate the mentality that faces an insecurity, fear, enhance the self-confident heart of lecturer.
Main distinction
Speech and performance, composition has very big distinction.
Above all, the speech is some kind of significant thing that lecturer pays close attention to generally with respect to people or problem, face the audience of particular situation through oral language, direct hair is token
The activity of a kind of society that see.
Next, the composition is the author carries an article the output information to reader one-sided, the speech is lecturer in the spot and audience two-way communication information. Tell strictly, the speech is the trigonometry information communication of lecturer and audience, audience and audience, lecturer cannot be satisfied with communicating his thought and affection, mood to be, he must can dominate oneself and audience, audience and audience sentiment answer and with communication. So, the plan that prepares to make a speech has the following 3 characteristics:
Main characteristic
The first, agitate sex. The speech is an art. Good presentation has a kind to arouse the audience mood, agitate sex that wins good impression oneself. Want to accomplish this, want to rely on the rich, profundity that performs content of lecture notes thought above all, opinion is incisive, have original place, hair person is thoughtful, language expression wants figure, vivid, be full of appeal. If perform lecture notes to be written dully, be without new idea, although be in the spot " act " get resell power, the effect also won't good, contrary even.
The 2nd, can tell a gender. The essence of the speech depends on " tell " , and do not depend on " act " , it with " tell " give priority to, with " act " for complementary. Because the speech wants resort oral, when making a drafe must be premise with saying easily to be able to be told. If say, some articles and work basically are admired through reading, the meaning in appreciating its and affection flavour, so, the requirement that performs lecture notes is " pleasant to hear of able to read aloud fluently " . A good speech draft wants to be able to be told to lecturer; To attend a lecture person for should Orphean. Accordingly, after speech draft is written, the author is best can be told through trying or silent reads aloud try to check, always tell not read smoothly or the part that hear to not be clear about (grow too like the sentence) , all should revise with adjust.
The 3rd, specific aim. The speech is activity of a kind of society, it is the propagandist form that is used at public circumstance. It comes theoretically to be mixed with thought, feeling, example dawn analogy audience, move audience, "Conquer " masses, must want to have real specific aim. Alleged specific aim, it is the problem that the question that the author raises is audience place care above all, comment on and want to have Demosthenic logistic power by differentiate, want to be able to be audience what accept and be sincerely convinced, such, ability has due social effect; It is to should know audience to have different object and different arrangement next, and " public circumstance " also have different kind, be like political parties and other organizations assembly, professional circumstance of organization of the conference, service club, school, society, communion, of all kinds contest, should mix according to different situation when writing different object, design different speech content for audience.
The 4th, integral sex. Make a speech to stalk of grain and cannot finish speech job independently, it is the basis of a character of the speech only, it is a component of whole speech activity. Object of speech main body, audience, specific spatio-temporal requirement, formed the whole of speech activity jointly. When compose performs lecture notes, cannot come off it from inside whole come out. For this, the compose that performs lecture notes should note the following respects:
Above all, speech draft wants to reflect the viewpoint with original, deep lecturer and view adequately not only, and even right tonetic discretion, language fast of language of speed, posture apply undertake designing and try annotate, spread the effect in order to achieve first-rate.
Next, want a foundation property of culture administrative levels of audience, job, live desire of accomplishment of environment, grade, hobby comes establish selection of subject, the choice expresses kind, so that be communicated better.
Additional, consider the factor such as atmosphere of the time of the speech, space, spot even, with the spot effect that aggrandizement makes a speech.
Colloquial sex is speech draft distinction the important facet at article of other and written expression and conference writ. Written sex article need not say more, other conference writ is like draft of speech of congress working report, leader to wait, sex of not quite exquisite spoken language, although be led by some,go up in the stage read out, but the draft or text of a speech that there also is to had been printed commonly in audience hand, at the same time attend a lecture is read at the same time, what won't listen to not obvious place. Speech draft differred, it has more extemporaneous play, imprint impossibly beforehand good lecture notes grants audience. For this, speech draft must be paid attention to " able to read aloud fluently " and " pleasant to hear " . Alleged able to read aloud fluently, tell namely rise understand is fluent. Alleged pleasant to hear, sound very smooth namely, without what language barrier, won't happen misinterpret. Specific want to accomplish:
convention of inverted sentence instead sentence;
Long sentence change comfortable those who listen is short sentence;
Change rare term into commonly used word;
Change single syllabic term into disyllabic word;
Try the classical Chinese term that hears not to understand, idiom to change or cancel;
Change the term that hears easily by accident into the word that hears not easily by accident.
Such, ability assures to tell rise bright able to read aloud fluently, sound clear and clear.
The 6th, face a sexSpeech activity is lecturer and audience face-to-face one kind communicates and communicate. Audience can make response in time to speech content: Or indicate approval, or express to object, or be full of interest, or apathetic. Lecturer cannot be ignored to all sorts of report of audience, accordingly, when writing a speech to stalk of grain, should mature its face a sex, below the premise that makes sure content is complete, should notice to stay have adjustable room. Want mature a variety of problems that appear to the likelihood when the speech, and the way to deal with a situation that handles all sorts of cases. Anyhow, speech draft should have flexibility, want body to reveal accuse a skill necessarily.
The first, " make the person knows " speech. This is a kind in order to transmit information, clarify the speech that logic is main function. Its purpose depends on making the person knows, clear. The speech that like esthetician Zhuguang goes " talk about a composition " , the preparation before discussing a composition, article stylistic, conception, select material, make audience understood the basic knowledge of the composition. Its characteristic is intellectual sex strong, the language is exact.
The 2nd, " make the person is moved " speech. This is compared " make the person is stimulated " the speech took one step, it can make audience produces a kind of opinion that is about to act together with lecturer. The presentation that Daigaole of the president before France makes in the British London during World War II " solicit French people book " , action of appeal France people rises, devote into the cavalcade that turns over fascist. Its characteristic is agitate sex strong, the many language with type of appeal, appeal is terminal.
The 3rd, " make the person is believed " speech. The main purpose of this kind of speech is to make the person trusts, believe. It from " make the person knows " the speech develops and come. The speech that is like Yun Daiying " how be just good person " , inform people not only what person is not good person, also raised 3 levels that measure good person, through a series of the truth is discussed, changed people before old idea. Its characteristic is a viewpoint original, correct, argument full and accurate, authentic, argumentation is reasonable, close.
The 4th, " make a person happy " speech. This is one kind with dynamic atmosphere, adjust mood, make person joy is the speech of main function, much with humorous, jest or speak for material, often appear in festival circumstance commonly. The example of this kind of speech is very much, people can be heard mostly. Its characteristic is material humour, the language is humorous.
The 5th, " make the person is stimulated " speech. Meaning of this kind of speech is in make audience warms up, resonance arises with you on thought feeling, cheer thereby, caper. If horse of afro-american campaign chief is fourth. Lu De. Of gold " the speech before Lincoln memorial hall " , a few when use him " dream " the proud feeling that arouses wide black audience, self-improvement feeling, they are drive " unripe and equal " and struggle.
